PJM's reliability requirement is based on projected
peak electricity needs, plus some extra, just in case.
The APERC argued that since Russia's
peak electricity needs occur in winter for heating, and Japan and South Korea's peak energy needs occur in summer for air conditioning, Russian hydropower could flow south in summer and Japan and South Korean nuclear power could flow north in winter.
Not exact matches
Building the additional
electricity generating capacity
needed to meet
peak heat demand is simply unaffordable.
The payoff, he adds, is that 10 - hour storage eliminates the
need for a fossil fuel power plant to back up
electricity production on cloudy days and at
peak usage hours in the evening.
Sensors on the powerline monitor and gather data about local system activity and are fed back to our control centre for analysis and planning of Nova Scotia's future energy
needs... As we add more renewable energy to the grid, batteries can provide the utility with more flexibility to reliably address
peak electricity demand with stored energy.
With average
electricity demand rising annually at 1.5 % -2 % and
peak demand rising at around double that rate in some sections of the country (and remember that majority of the generating and T&D capacity is dedicated to meeting
peak demand for a few hours each year)... we
need to approach the
electricity issue not only by considering the generating side of the equation but careful consideration of the rest of the pieces as well.
I think, to spur its development, we
need electricity pricing that encourages investment in load - shifting, a guaranteed return for delivering a megawatt - hour at
peak demand for more than it costs at the time of
peak excess supply.
We have existing infrastructure for large - scale
electricity transport, much of which is unused most of the day due to the
need to handle short - term
peak loads.
And hot weather can make water supplies too warm for cooling, forcing power plants to reduce their
electricity production when it's
needed most (hot days are also
peak electricity usage days).
«Microgrids have several advantages for the
electricity grid; for example, they can provide
electricity during
peak - usage hours and therefore forestall the
need for expensive upgrades in central generation, transmission, and distribution systems.
It meant at
peak times that India
needed 6,000 megawatts less
electricity to satisfy demand than if ordinary bulbs had been used.
Lastly, in a grid with 100 % renewable power production, the generation capacity would
need to be ten times larger than the
peak load, and excess
electricity would surpass the EU annual
electricity consumption.
U.S. coal
peaked a few years ago in terms of BTU (heat value) per pound — meaning that we
need to burn more coal for the same amount of heat /
electricity.
In the case of a grid with 80 % renewables, the generation capacity
needs to be six times larger than the
peak load, while the excess
electricity would be equal to 60 % of the EU's current annual
electricity consumption.
For a power grid based on 100 % solar and wind power, with no energy storage and assuming interconnection at the national European level only, the balancing capacity of fossil fuel power plants
needs to be just as large as
peak electricity demand.
Each spring, PJM holds an auction to make sure enough
electricity will be available for
peak needs
If customers were forced to pay the actual price at the time they use
electricity, they would be motivated to shift some of their usage to lower - price hours, which would reduce the
need for some expensive
peaking capacity.
We won't
need new power plants, since we have enough off -
peak electricity to recharge as many retrofits as we can build.
But the U.S.
needs a diversified fuel mix portfolio on all of its
electricity generation resources to meet base load, intermediate load, and
peaking loads.
Earlier this year, Tesla opened a massive energy storage facility in Ontario, California that was designed to reduce the
need for «
peaker plants,» or pricey
electricity generators that only run when demand is particularly high.
and it can be used to store
electricity generated off
peak to reduce the amount of overcapacity
needed and make all those intermittent alternative sources more economical.
With a smart grid, motorists could profitably sell
electricity back to the grid when
needed during
peak demand.
We are going to
need, for example, as we move away from old coal - based systems to a fully renewable systems we will
need, in many locations, to have natural gas come in to provide backup or provide
peaking power for occasions when variable
electricity and power from renewables isn't available.
Each year, PJM holds an auction to make sure enough
electricity generation will be available three years in the future to meet projected
peak needs plus a margin of safety for the electric grid in Ohio and all or part of a dozen other states, plus the District of Columbia.
«This is almost a mirror image of wind production patterns: wind is highest in the spring and fall, when
electricity needs are lowest, and lowest in summer when
electricity demand
peaks,» the report notes.
Ultimately a plug on a hydrogen FCV could allow the vehicle to sell back hydrogen produced
electricity for
peak power
needs or provide valuable voltage regulation services through the battery to further benefit the California electric grid.
«Off
peak» solar would require the addition of storage batteries while nocturnal winds would
need to cooperate with the production schedule to avoid at least supplemental nuke / fossil sources of
electricity.
Electric power system planners forecast the demand for
electricity at the time of the
peak, and then identify existing and potential generating resources
needed to satisfy that demand, plus enough additional resources to provide a comfortable reserve margin.
If
electricity was dynamically priced, price fluctuations would be arbitraged by those market participants who could shift their demand or supply at least cost; among other things, this would remove the
need for expensive
peak - load plants and make solar and wind energy much more practical.
Hence, this implies that the greater the
electricity consumption
peaks, the larger the capacity for generation from natural gas plants must be and, consequently, the longer and larger the capacity
needed on stand - by status.»
Passive House levels of insulation are what's
needed to shave
peak gas and
electricity demand.
On the residential side, Finkel expressed a
need to reward rooftop solar and energy storage owners for shifting
electricity usage to off -
peak times.
John, You are correct that we
need to have 50 % of
electricity CAPACITY able to supply at
peak demand times.
Tyler Hamilton at Clean Break thinks that the «momentum is on the side of battery technology and the infrastructure to support it
needs to be extended and upgraded, instead of created from scratch» and «millions of «smart» electric cars plugged into the grid can offer an extremely valuable way of managing
electricity supply and demand and smoothing out
peaks.»
In California in particular, this creates a situation where there is way more
electricity being produced by renewables than can actually be used during the day; but there is still a requirement for
peaker power plants to generate power
needed at the
peak evening times when people come home and crank up the air conditioning.
Tom Raftery of GreenMonk writes that during a follow - up conversation with Luke Clemente, general manager of Metering and Sensing Systems for GE's Digital Energy business, Clement stated that one of the most important issues that
needs to hit mainstream awareness is the cost in generating
electricity at
peak times.
There are efforts underway now to shift more
electricity demand to times when renewables are most abundant, build more energy storage and local distributed resources to reduce congestion, make the grid more resilient, and reduce the
need to rely on natural gas
peaker plants, especially ones in disadvantaged communities.
Instead of a single or other simple (e.g. night and day) tariff, dynamic pricing and more complex tariff structures are expected to be introduced to allow «demand response», in other words, to allow customers to buy
electricity at constantly changing prices, thereby cutting demand at
peak times, and thus, resulting in a lower
need for
peak capacity as well as better integration of renewable energy sources.
Last week's events in Texas help illustrate that building an ever - expanding fleet of gas - fired
peaking plants may not solve all our
electricity needs.
SB 338 requires the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and all other locally owned utilities to start planning to meet their net - load
peak energy and reliability
needs with alternatives to fossil - fuel generating plants, while also providing the
electricity at the lowest cost to consumers.
Because we are producing more
electricity than we
need, and because the wind turbines in Ontario produce most of their power during off -
peak hours — when we don't
need it all.
UK wind farms have a theoretical maximum capacity of more than 13,000 megawatts, but produced less than 400 megawatts of power for much of the
peak demand period — meeting less than one per cent of the UK's
electricity needs, published data suggests.