Sentences with phrase «peak load by»

Not exact matches

Vector was able to replace the need for expensive and time consuming conventional upgrades to its substation by installing a 1MW / 2.3 MWh Powerpack system, which is purposed to reduce grid load during high peak times.

By keeping cash in reserve, you should counterintuitively load up on stocks right at the times of peak selling.

Last year, when load - shedding reached its peak over a three - year period, the economy recorded its lowest growth in 15 years: expanding by 3.9 percent mainly, on due to a slump in commodities prices and energy supply deficit, which affected the manufacturing, industries and services sectors... the biggest contributors to the country's GDP.

In the report, IEA says it expects concentrated solar power to become competitive for peak and mid-peak loads by 2020 in the sunniest places.

In the second pull phase, peak hip, knee and ankle joint angular velocities are around 420 — 470, 280 — 400, and 210 — 370 degrees / s, respectively (Gourgoulis et al. 2002; 2009; Akkuş, 2012; Harbili, 2012; Harbili & Alptekin, 2014) and are not affected by the load used (Harbili & Alptekin, 2014) or whether the lift was successful (Gourgoulis et al. 2009).

However, Ho et al. (2011) did not find any effect of load on peak barbell velocity across 133 attempts by a single weightlifter.

The load at which peak power is achieved differs by exercise variation and is greatest with the heaviest loads in the power clean, moderate - to - heavy loads in the hang power clean and push press, moderate - to - light loads in the high pull, hang high pull and mid-thigh pull, and light loads in the jump shrug.

Only peak hip extension angular velocity is affected by load, being faster with greater weight (Harbili & Alptekin, 2014).

However, increases in muscle fascicle length are also likely dependent on the mechanical load incurred by the prime mover, as knee flexion (hamstring only) exercise seems to lead to greater adaptations in the hamstrings than hip extension (hamstring, gluteus maximus, and adductor magnus) exercise, even when muscle length at peak contraction is shorter (Bourne et al. 2016).

Peak GRF is routinely always greatest with the heaviest load (80 — 90 % of 1RM), while peak power output is usually highest at a slightly lower load than the maximal load tested (65 — 80 % of 1RM), and RFD is not generally affected by load to any great extPeak GRF is routinely always greatest with the heaviest load (80 — 90 % of 1RM), while peak power output is usually highest at a slightly lower load than the maximal load tested (65 — 80 % of 1RM), and RFD is not generally affected by load to any great extpeak power output is usually highest at a slightly lower load than the maximal load tested (65 — 80 % of 1RM), and RFD is not generally affected by load to any great extent.

In contrast, they found no difference in peak bar velocity at all loads except 75 % of 1RM when comparing the bench press throw immediately preceded by a fast eccentric muscle action and the concentric - only muscle action condition.

They found that the straight - leg lift displayed the greatest peak hip extension moment (124Nm), followed by the bent - leg lift with the load far from the body (105Nm), and finally the bent - leg lift with the load close to the body (88Nm).

Common - sense reforms to teacher pension systems, such as those discussed in Education Next by Robert Costrell and Michael Podgursky (see «Peaks, Cliffs, and Valleys,» features, Winter 2008), would have a similar effect of making the returns to teaching more front - loaded.

The load limiter functions by permitting a small amount of controlled seatbelt slack shortly after the automatic tensioner is activated to limit the peak restraining forces and thereby reducing the potential of serious injury.

Inspired by our rich marine heritage, ACANA Wild Atlantic is brimming with wild - caught fish that mirror your cat's evolutionary diet.Our rich diversity of saltwater fish is delivered fresh and whole daily so they're loaded with goodness to nourish peak health without long lists of synthetic supplements and additives.Prepared in our Kentucky DogStar ® kitchens from America's best and freshest...

Since they were presumably going to operate as base load as opposed to peaker power, it's likely they were intending to sign long term contracts so that their incremental addition to the demand for coal would be absorbed not by creating an additional demand on the spot market but by identifying a fixed source with a standing order and putting a few American miners to work on a full - time basis.

In June I heard a report about a new EU - wide study done in the UK that showed clearly that by combining all forms of renewables: wind all over Europe, solar in North Africa, hydo, hydro storage, solar thermal, and demand management, you could meet a slowly growing EU load with almost no natural gas for peaking plants to help level the load.

Over the past several years, the peak load (or the most electricity required at any point) has fallen by between 2 and 3 percent.

Wind - generated electricity can not, by its nature, replace or displace these «base load» or «peak load» generators.

This is particularly relevant for power systems where the peak load is expected to increase at the same time as conventional power plants to be replaced by intermittent renewable power generation.

Actual peak reduction: The actual reduction in annual peak load (measured in kilowatts) achieved by customers that participate in a utility demand - side management (DSM) program.

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) can be a night - only dispatchable (D - CSP) plant; with its entire solar energy absorbed by day to be delivered after dark to cover the evening peak load on the grid, according to a study funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE).

Protect energy retailers from energy price peaks by facilitating access to stored energy and interruptible loads through automatically discharging energy or removing demand, to reduce costs during peak price hours.

(Sec. 144) Requires: (1) each load - serving entity or state to determine and publish peak demand reduction goals for any load - serving entity that has an applicable baseline in excess of 250 megawatts; (2) the Secretary to develop a system and rules for measurement and verification of demand reductions; (3) such goals to provide that such entities will reduce or mitigate peak demand by a minimum percentage amount from the applicable baseline to a lower peak demand during 2012 and 2015; (4) such goals to provide that the minimum percentage reductions established as peak demand reduction goals shall be the maximum reductions that are realistically achievable with an aggressive effort to deploy Smart Grid and peak demand reduction technologies and methods; and (5) each load - serving entity to prepare a peak demand reduction plan that demonstrates its ability to meet applicable goals.

This is especially relevant for peak - time air conditioning load, by far the greatest power consumer for most modern buildings.

Adding wind and solar photovoltaic capacity to the grid may require augmenting the amount of peak - load plants, which can be done relatively cheaply by adding gas turbines, which can be fueled by sustainably - produced biofuels or natural gas.

Modeling has also shown that it's relatively inexpensive to increase the reliability of the total wind output to a level equivalent to a coal - fired power station by adding a few low - cost peak - load gas turbines that are opearated infrequently, to fill in the gaps when the wind farm production is low (Diesendorf 2010).

(B) load - serving entities will reduce or mitigate peak demand by a minimum percentage greater amount from the applicable baseline to a lower peak demand during calendar year 2015; and

(6) The term «peak demand reduction plan» means a plan developed by or for a load - serving entity that it will implement to meet its peak demand reduction goals.

--(1) Peak demand reduction goals may be established for an individual load - serving entity, or, at the determination of a State, tribal, or regional entity, by that State, tribal, or regional entity for a larger region that shares a common system peak demand and for which peak demand reduction measures would offer regional benePeak demand reduction goals may be established for an individual load - serving entity, or, at the determination of a State, tribal, or regional entity, by that State, tribal, or regional entity for a larger region that shares a common system peak demand and for which peak demand reduction measures would offer regional benepeak demand and for which peak demand reduction measures would offer regional benepeak demand reduction measures would offer regional benefit.

Ohms law can not be ignored and this loses 18Gw by heat on our peak demand load of 60Gw.

An economic model designed to predict consumer response to real - time pricing found that in the mid-Atlantic states, peak load would be reduced by 10 to 15 %.

The load grew into the coal resources and offpeak prices were set by gas units who» se price delta was not as big compared to the peak value.

The Net Load Peak Energy Bill would require the CPUC and the California Energy Commission (CEC) to work with CAISO to set up, by the end of 2019, «policies or procedures» through which LSEs meet «net peak load» energy and reliability needs «while minimizing the use of fossil fuels and utilizing low - carbon technologies and electrical grid management strategies.&raLoad Peak Energy Bill would require the CPUC and the California Energy Commission (CEC) to work with CAISO to set up, by the end of 2019, «policies or procedures» through which LSEs meet «net peak load» energy and reliability needs «while minimizing the use of fossil fuels and utilizing low - carbon technologies and electrical grid management strategies.&raPeak Energy Bill would require the CPUC and the California Energy Commission (CEC) to work with CAISO to set up, by the end of 2019, «policies or procedures» through which LSEs meet «net peak load» energy and reliability needs «while minimizing the use of fossil fuels and utilizing low - carbon technologies and electrical grid management strategies.&rapeak load» energy and reliability needs «while minimizing the use of fossil fuels and utilizing low - carbon technologies and electrical grid management strategies.&raload» energy and reliability needs «while minimizing the use of fossil fuels and utilizing low - carbon technologies and electrical grid management strategies.»

The bill offers the CPUC and the CEC the option of setting «targets or requirements for energy technology that minimizes the percent of load met by fossil fuels during net - load peak energy demand and maximizes the use of low - carbon technologies.»

The CPUC would be required to increase the percentage of electricity output delivered by clean resources by 5 % in 2020 and by 6 % «every third year thereafter until December 31, 2029, or until 40 % of demand during the peak load time period is supplied by clean peak resources,» the bill reads.

Then there's «intermediate load,» with the next - cheapest tier of power plants, and at the top of that second hump, «peak load,» satisfied by (usually natural gas) «peaker plants» that are expensive to run but easy to ramp up and down quickly.

Previously, solar power plants had depended on back up energy plants powered by carbon emitting fuels because a solar system's peak generation hours do not coincide with the utility's peak load hours after 5 p.m. Low sunlight meant low energy generation, and this challenge scaled back the environmental benefits of solar plants.

If electricity was dynamically priced, price fluctuations would be arbitraged by those market participants who could shift their demand or supply at least cost; among other things, this would remove the need for expensive peak - load plants and make solar and wind energy much more practical.

While the need for nuclear power is absolutely critical in meeting our base load requirements (and reducing CO2 emissions, and reducing fuel risk by having a diversified generation portfolio of power plants)-- peaking load and generation options to meet this load (which solar currently fits into) is important also.

Pumped - storage hydroelectric plant: A plant that usually generates electric energy during peak load periods by using water previously pumped into an elevated storage reservoir during off - peak periods when excess generating capacity is available to do so.

The excess power or off - peak power generated by wind generators or solar arrays may then be used at a later time for load balancing in the energy grid.

An approach being researched by the content delivery network provider helps reduce the grid - connected load during peak demand periods, when electricity is most expensive.

«Only a system with its base - load provided by nuclear power, supplemented by gas for peak demand, and retaining the existing wind investment, can possibly supply the UK long - term with the huge amounts of secure and reliable, predominantly electrical energy, it needs.

After testing several options over four years, BGE decided to offer the peak time rebate as its standard tariff for residential customers with smart meters, said Ruth Kiselewich, director of BGE's demand side management programs, during a presentation hosted by the Peak Load Management Associatpeak time rebate as its standard tariff for residential customers with smart meters, said Ruth Kiselewich, director of BGE's demand side management programs, during a presentation hosted by the Peak Load Management AssociatPeak Load Management Association.

Some storage would be helpful, especially pumped hydro, but when there are local UK wind shortfalls, in addition to all the usual backup available from the rest of the grid system, what about importing power via a super-grid, shifting demand peaks by interactive load management, and using biomass - fired backup?

A power outage affecting 11,000 customers in the Sydney suburbs of Burwood and Strathfield at around the time of peak electricity demand (around 4 pm) was not caused by load - shedding, but would have reduced power demand at a critical time.

As to loading software into memory constituting a violation of copyright, see MAI Systems Corp v. Peak Computer Inc (1993) 991 F. 2d 511 (defendant, who was not a licensee in relation to software, ran software and in doing so created copies of the software in memory; the person was purportedly authorised by a licensee to do so, but the licensee did not have the right to so authorise the defendant).

Following the trajectory of cryptocurrency searches, page loads to different cryptocurrency exchanges also peaked in late December and declined drastically by February.

«It also provides a complete profile of electric power consumption at these properties in terms of loads by time of day, including peak demand times.