The combination
of the understanding
of the
individual as the one addressed by God, and thereby placed in decision, and the awareness
of the inwardness
of the decision joined in producing that
peculiar kind of responsible, self - conscious individuality which justifies the term «person.»
At least, our experience
of the animals with whom we live is that they exhibit behaviors similar to many
of our own; that those behaviors clearly seem to be signs
of emotional and mental qualities familiar to us from our own knowledge
of ourselves; that animals possess distinctive
individual traits, characteristics that are irreducibly personal (even if we feel obliged to recoil from that word on metaphysical principle), their own
peculiar affections and aversions, expectations and fears; that many beasts command certain rational skills; and that all
of this makes some
kind of natural appeal to our moral sense.