developing deep and comprehensive
pedagogical knowledge as the foundation for strong instructional leadership.
Although not categorized in the data, many teachers also developed
pedagogical knowledge as a result of work on the counterfeit coin problem.
We learn so much about student learning during this process and in turn we increase our curriculum and
pedagogical knowledge as well as our assessment knowledge.
Not exact matches
«Based on the relatively high competence of Waldorf pupils in natural science, combined with exceptionally high indicators of motivation and reflective cognition in these subjects
as well
as the different
pedagogical principles, it is reasonable to conclude that public education can learn from the Steiner Waldorf schools, in particular with regard to being able to concretely apply
knowledge in natural science.»
These CAS regional centres are hosted in a number of universities, which were selected on a competitive basis which took into account their ability to perform
as an effective focal point for their region, combining depth of subject
knowledge with the ability to support
pedagogical development.
As far as the pedagogical framework is concerned, an instructional design for MOOCs based on connectivism would also take into account the ultimate goal of every learning material, that is to achieve far transfer of knowledg
As far
as the pedagogical framework is concerned, an instructional design for MOOCs based on connectivism would also take into account the ultimate goal of every learning material, that is to achieve far transfer of knowledg
as the
pedagogical framework is concerned, an instructional design for MOOCs based on connectivism would also take into account the ultimate goal of every learning material, that is to achieve far transfer of
knowledge.
Among the outcomes, Mapp says: Staff who can honor and recognize the wealth of
knowledge that families possess, which can in turn assist schools with
pedagogical priorities; and families that can negotiate multiple roles —
as supporters, monitors, advocates, and decision makers for their children.
As for the criteria they employ in selecting faculty, of greatest importance are subject - matter
knowledge,
pedagogical knowledge and expertise, and the ability to engage adolescent learners.
Teachers need their own version of boards — a rigorous set of requirements that would include exams of content and
pedagogical knowledge, observations of teaching, and examinations of students» work — which would certify teachers
as having successfully completed their training and earned their membership into a demanding and highly skilled profession.
Requiring that students learn about (say) the ancient world, or study algebra and foreign languages, should not be construed
as dictating the intellectual framework or
pedagogical style in which that
knowledge is imparted and understood.
Preservice elementary teachers
as information and communication technology designers: an instructional systems design model based on an expanded view of
pedagogical content
knowledge
Teaching, like other respected professions, must have a universal assessment process for entry that includes rigorous preparation centered on clinical practice
as well
as theory, an in - depth test of subject and
pedagogical knowledge, and a comprehensive teacher performance assessment.
TPACK can be described
as teachers»
knowledge of when, where, and how to use technology, while guiding students to increase their
knowledge and skills in particular content areas using appropriate
pedagogical approaches (Brantley - Dias & Ertmer, 2013; Niess, 2011).
Therefore, after selecting teachers with the appropriate background content and
pedagogical content
knowledge and skills (addressing weaknesses
as necessary), experienced practitioners noted that a preparation program for teacher leaders should develop and strengthen their abilities to serve
as leaders.
Educators should select appropriate instructional activities and materials, including technology, based on factors such
as curriculum standards, students» needs, preferences, prior
knowledge, and skill levels, and effective
pedagogical practices and contextual factors such
as time and available resources (Harris & Hofer, 2009; Kennedy & Deshler, 2010; King - Sears & Emenova, 2007).
Melody (first author) developed the new literacies course to accomplish three main objectives: (a) to provide teachers with a scholarly foundation in literacy studies that recognizes how advances in technology influence literacy practices; (b) to support teachers in building their
pedagogical knowledge of digital texts and tools
as well
as social practices influencing composing practices; and (c) to provide teachers with a setting for direct application of the theories and practices discussed in class
as they worked with children in a writing camp.
If technology is truly to impact both
pedagogical competence,
as well
as increase content
knowledge in the social studies, the apex of the instructional delivery system — the instructor — must be the continual focus of these beliefs.
The concept of technological
pedagogical content
knowledge (or technology, pedagogy, and content
knowledge [TPACK]-RRB- provides a theoretical frame for doing just that (Mishra & Koehler, 2006)--
as long
as TPACK is not used by teacher educators and researchers
as a simple static and myopic evaluative lens that fails to pay attention to the range of contexts that teachers work within.
As a strategy employed by teacher leaders, professional development may be used for various purposes such as supporting implementation of curriculum, introducing new pedagogical strategies, and deepening mathematics and science content knowledg
As a strategy employed by teacher leaders, professional development may be used for various purposes such
as supporting implementation of curriculum, introducing new pedagogical strategies, and deepening mathematics and science content knowledg
as supporting implementation of curriculum, introducing new
pedagogical strategies, and deepening mathematics and science content
knowledge.
Hill, Ball and Brian Rowan find only modest links between measures of the mathematical
knowledge that teachers need for teaching and their students» performance on standardized math tests, and the vaunted Measures of Effective Teaching project had to abandon its content
knowledge for teaching measures, designed to assess some aspects of
pedagogical content
knowledge,
as they were not associated with student achievement.
However, beyond content
knowledge,
pedagogical practices change
as research changes.
The practices, codified by Doug Lemov in his book Teach Like a Champion (Jossey - Bass, 2010), were not specific to any subject, and hence would be classified
as general
pedagogical knowledge.
This phenomenon can be traced back to Jake's self - efficacy
as it related to both technological
knowledge and
pedagogical knowledge.
This study presents a refined technological
pedagogical content
knowledge (also known
as TPACK) based instructional design model, which was revised using findings from the implementation study of a prior model.
In fulfillment of its duty to the citizens of this state, the Legislature has established certification requirements to assure that educational personnel in public schools possess appropriate skills in reading, writing, and mathematics, and adequate
pedagogical knowledge, including the use of technology to enhance student learning, and relevant subject matter competence so
as to demonstrate an acceptable level of professional performance.
The inclusion of the three levels of specificity resonates with Lee and Hollebrands» (2008) observation that TPACK can be conceptualized
as technological and
pedagogical knowledge nested within content
knowledge.
As learning demands grow, so does the need for teachers and administrators to stay current with new
knowledge and new
pedagogical practices.
The report notes that many U.S. preservice education programs have teachers continue to take higher math courses, such
as calculus, rather than focusing on building
pedagogical knowledge of the math they will be teaching.
Lastly, the need to work effectively with technology
as English teachers supports efforts to develop preservice teachers» technological
pedagogical content
knowledge during university preparation.
Pedagogical knowledge of technology (now commonly referred to as Technological Pedagogical Knowledge or TPK) is closely related to Shulman's (1987) pedagogical knowledge construct, which is defined as the teachers» knowledge of teaching procedures such as effective strategies for planning, classroom routines, behavior management techniques, classroom organizational procedures, and motivational
Pedagogical knowledge of technology (now commonly referred to as Technological Pedagogical Knowledge or TPK) is closely related to Shulman's (1987) pedagogical knowledge construct, which is defined as the teachers» knowledge of teaching procedures such as effective strategies for planning, classroom routines, behavior management techniques, classroom organizational procedures, and motivational te
knowledge of technology (now commonly referred to
as Technological
Pedagogical Knowledge or TPK) is closely related to Shulman's (1987) pedagogical knowledge construct, which is defined as the teachers» knowledge of teaching procedures such as effective strategies for planning, classroom routines, behavior management techniques, classroom organizational procedures, and motivational
Pedagogical Knowledge or TPK) is closely related to Shulman's (1987) pedagogical knowledge construct, which is defined as the teachers» knowledge of teaching procedures such as effective strategies for planning, classroom routines, behavior management techniques, classroom organizational procedures, and motivational te
Knowledge or TPK) is closely related to Shulman's (1987)
pedagogical knowledge construct, which is defined as the teachers» knowledge of teaching procedures such as effective strategies for planning, classroom routines, behavior management techniques, classroom organizational procedures, and motivational
pedagogical knowledge construct, which is defined as the teachers» knowledge of teaching procedures such as effective strategies for planning, classroom routines, behavior management techniques, classroom organizational procedures, and motivational te
knowledge construct, which is defined
as the teachers»
knowledge of teaching procedures such as effective strategies for planning, classroom routines, behavior management techniques, classroom organizational procedures, and motivational te
knowledge of teaching procedures such
as effective strategies for planning, classroom routines, behavior management techniques, classroom organizational procedures, and motivational techniques.
Congress should establish within the Elementary and Secondary Education Act a federal definition for a «highly effective teacher» that includes criteria, such
as but not limited to
knowledge of subject matter; skill in planning, delivering, monitoring, and assessing students» learning; skill in developing and maintaining positive relationships with students, parents, and colleagues;
knowledge and skill in
pedagogical methods to meet the needs of students with an array of learning styles and needs; and commitment to students» learning to their utmost potential.
With subject and
pedagogical knowledge at its heart,
as well
as a commitment to ongoing professional learning, the programme promises a challenging and esteemed professional route for those teachers who wish to develop in their career without having to move out of the classroom into management.»
Using reflection to consider specific issues critically — such
as the rapid rate of technological change, the design of technology for educational purposes or the use of specific forms of technology to support the situated nature of learning (Mishra & Koehler, 2006)-- provides preservice teachers with the opportunity to develop their technological
pedagogical content
knowledge while engaging in meaningful reflective practice.
States and districts should include multiple measures of performance, including but not limited to input measures such
as evidence of a teacher's
knowledge of subject matter; skill in planning, delivering, monitoring, and assessing students» learning; skill in developing and maintaining positive relationships with students, parents, and colleagues;
knowledge and skill in
pedagogical methods to meet the needs of students with an array of learning styles and needs; and commitment to students» learning to their utmost potential.
The majority of teachers noted that both their science
pedagogical content
knowledge and geospatial
pedagogical content
knowledge increased
as a direct result of their use of the curriculum and educative support materials (Table 3).
Through their projects they construct theoretical
knowledge of multiliteracies
as they become digital storytellers of their own identities, and they construct technological
pedagogical content
knowledge (TPCK) about how to integrate such digital video technology in their future classrooms.
In determining what teachers need to know, Shulman (1987) describes four areas
as essential: general
pedagogical knowledge (how to teach), content
knowledge (science),
pedagogical content
knowledge (how to teach science), and disciplinary
knowledge (inquiry and scientific processes).
As Hammond and Manfra (2009) described in their discussion of TPACK in social studies education, TPACK is a conceptual framework in teacher education that «provides a common language to discuss the integration of technology into instruction and builds upon the concepts of pedagogical content knowledge, [as well as] teacher as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160
As Hammond and Manfra (2009) described in their discussion of TPACK in social studies education, TPACK is a conceptual framework in teacher education that «provides a common language to discuss the integration of technology into instruction and builds upon the concepts of
pedagogical content
knowledge, [
as well as] teacher as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160
as well
as] teacher as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160
as] teacher
as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160
as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160).
As technological tools become more ubiquitous in classroom settings, teachers must expand their
pedagogical content
knowledge to include a critical stance about technology use.
In TPACK, technological
knowledge is added
as an additional dimension along with content and
pedagogical knowledge.
Importantly, addressing geospatial technology in teacher education also engages teacher candidates» development of technological
pedagogical content
knowledge, also known
as technology, pedagogy, and content
knowledge (TPACK).
Perhaps more importantly, the HI FIVES professional development and project
as a whole centered around fostering teacher creation of SEGs for implementation in their classrooms, which both afforded opportunity for TPACK improvement and encouraged teachers to embed their current content and
pedagogical knowledge within the games they would later implement in their classroom.
What we are referring to
as «teacher
knowledge» embraces subject
knowledge, a deep understanding of the
pedagogical principles and practices which underpin effective teaching, and of the systems, structures and policies through which education functions.
If the focus is mainly on content and
pedagogical content
knowledge, single subject PLCs allow teachers to have a similar
knowledge base,
as well
as common needs and common experiences.
As suggested by many authors in the Handbook of Technological
Pedagogical Content
Knowledge (AACTE Committee on Innovation and Technology, 2008), more research needs to examine the role of teacher preparation programs teachers» beliefs (Niess, 2008), and specific student and school contexts (McCrory, 2008) regarding the nature and development of TPACK.
Preservice programs should teach
pedagogical skills
as well
as knowledge and understanding, and initial certification should be based on performance, which means demonstrating mastery of a body of
pedagogical knowledge and skills.
Dispositions can be
as important in teacher quality
as pedagogical or content
knowledge (Singh & Stoloff, 2008).
A change to the conceptual framework on a programmatic level is necessary to instill the necessary technological
pedagogical content
knowledge (or technology, pedagogy, and content
knowledge, known
as TPACK) that allows future teachers to integrate technology in a manner consistent with national standards (Wetzel, Foulger, & Williams, 2009).
We designed ECMs to support the development of teachers» professional teaching
knowledge as it related to a specific
pedagogical approach called problem - based historical inquiry and its principles for social studies instruction, that learning should be purposeful, connected, active, and scaffolded (Saye & Brush, 2004).
Beginning in 1996, the University of Calgary embarked on a course of action to discontinue its teacher education programs formed in the conventional model, and to replace them with a program in which the elements of the professional degree program are integrated, the learners are treated
as professionals - in - the - making, the richness of
pedagogical knowledge is acknowledged, and cooperative problem - solving is valued.