Sentences with phrase «peer affiliation»

The development of comorbid ODD in individuals with ADHD was predicted by both postnatal adversities (SES, deviant peer affiliation) and negative transgenerational influences (parental criticism).

Predictors included pre - and perinatal risk factors (pregnancy duration, birth weight, maternal smoking during pregnancy), transgenerational factors (parental ADHD; parental warmth and criticism in diagnostic groups), and postnatal risk factors (parental socioeconomic status [SES], adverse life events, deviant peer affiliation).

The effects of parental monitoring on delinquency were partially mediated by delinquent peer affiliation.

For ADHD + ODD, but not ADHD - only, parental criticism, deviant peer affiliation, and parental SES acted as risk factors.

Specific risk factors for ODD, compared with ADHD, include deviant peer affiliation, harsh or inconsistent parenting, low levels of parental affection, and exposure to family violence [6, 36, 43].

Deviant peer affiliation was measured using the Friends Inventory, in which participants were asked about the characteristics of their peers (18 items, e.g. «my friends break the rules»)[56].

A moderated mediation model found that co-offending moderated the association between delinquent peer affiliation and delinquency, such that the relationship between peer delinquency and self - reported delinquency is stronger for those who co-offend.

The present study examined prospective links between exposure to family violence in pre-adolescence; pro-violent beliefs, aggression, deviant peer affiliation, and aggression toward opposite - sex peers in early adolescence and dating violence in late adolescence.

These findings suggest that deviant peer affiliation, in particular, plays a role in explaining high substance use levels in SEB / RYC and those factors relevant to the residential settings and special education schools might also contribute to substance use in these high - risk groups.

Predictors that were initially inserted in the model were pregnancy duration, birth weight, maternal smoking during pregnancy, parental ADHD, adverse life events, SES, and deviant peer affiliation.

In this review, we evaluate theoretical models and evidence for associations among conduct problems and (a) peer rejection and (b) deviant peer affiliation.

The relationships of family and neighborhood risk to parenting practices and deviant peer affiliation were also examined.

The results indicate that, for both African American and European American youth, low parental control influences delinquency indirectly through its effect on deviant peer affiliation, whereas maternal support has both direct and indirect effects.

Mental health problems in adolescents may impair their ability to learn and create a risk for lower education attainment and school dropout, 47 which in turn are known to increase benefit dependence.51 In the study by Fergusson and Horwood50 in which they studied conduct problems at age 8 years and unemployment 10 years later, analyses suggested that the association was mediated by a series of processes during adolescence including patterns of peer affiliation, substance use, truancy and problems with school authority.

For instance, low peer status and adolescent deviant peer affiliation are each unique predictors of conduct disordered behavior (Dishion, Patterson, Stoolmiller, & Skinner, 1991).

The current study tested the hypothesis that a risky lifestyle would mediate the relationship between deviant peer affiliation and dating violence victimization among adolescent girls.

Peer rejection and deviant peer affiliation are linked consistently to the development and maintenance of conduct problems.

For example, prior research has suggested that among high - risk adolescents, lax parental monitoring exacerbates the influence of deviant peer affiliation (Mason, Cauce, Gonzalez, & Hiraga, 1996).

Two proposed models may account for longitudinal relations among these peer processes and conduct problems: the (a) sequential mediation model, in which peer rejection in childhood and deviant peer affiliation in adolescence mediate the link between early externalizing behaviors and more serious adolescent conduct problems; and (b) parallel process model, in which peer rejection and deviant peer affiliation are considered independent processes that operate simultaneously to increment risk for conduct problems.

However, the contextual factors influencing parenting practices and deviant peer affiliation appear to vary somewhat across ethnic groups.

Although evidence in favour of school - based prevention is mixed for universal prevention programmes, 12 there are certain aspects that seem to be associated with programme success and that are also incorporated in «Klar bleiben»: social skills and norms, behavioural norms, peer affiliation and motivational enhancement.

The moderating role of prepubertal individual factors (emotional problems in late childhood) and interpersonal factors (deviant peer affiliation, early dating, perceived peer popularity, and perceived parental rejection during adolescence) were tested.

Deviant peer affiliation and problem behavior: A test of genetic and environmental influences

Patterns and temporal changes in peer affiliation among aggressive and nonaggressive children participating in a summer school program

The relationship of family structure to adolescent drug use, peer affiliation, and perception of peer acceptance of drug use.

Additionally, the survey assessed family resources, including income and education, and other measures that impact children's psychological functioning and behavior, such as parental distress, family conflict, non-corporal discipline, parental monitoring, and deviant peer affiliation.

Movie exposure to smoking cues and adolescent smoking onset: a test for mediation through peer affiliations

Insofar as the aim of this study was to examine a proposed theoretical model, we did not include other possible predictors that may be important markers of APP such as callous - unemotional traits (Frick and White 2008; Lynam 1996) and deviant peer affiliations (Lösel and Bender 2003).

Youth reported on psychological (negative self - focus, anxious arousal) and social — behavioral (coping) characteristics; parents reported on youths» social — behavioral characteristics (withdrawal / social problems) and deviant peer affiliations.

After LASSO selection, the total explained deviance was 62.5 % (see Table 3) and parental ADHD (21.9 %), more adverse life events (13.9 %), more deviant peer affiliations (3.8 %), higher birth weight (2.0 %), and lower SES (1.5 %) were associated with a heightened risk for ADHD + ODD compared with controls.

This is consistent with previous studies showing that more deviant peer affiliations reinforce an individual's own antisocial behaviours [18, 30, 48].

However, although it has been suggested that the influence of deviant peer affiliations would change over development, the level of deviant peer affiliations appears to be stable over development [28].

In addition, monitoring peer affiliations of individuals with ADHD may prove useful in averting the transition from ADHD - only to the more severe ADHD + ODD [8, 23, 37].

While no other risk factors were observed for the development of ADHD - only, more deviant peer affiliations and lower SES did act as additional risk factors for ADHD + ODD, compared with controls.

To this end, we assessed pre - and perinatal risk factors (pregnancy duration, birth weight, maternal smoking during pregnancy), transgenerational influences (parental ADHD, for ADHD - only and ADHD + ODD parental warmth and parental criticism as well), and postnatal risk factors (socioeconomic status [SES], adverse life events, deviant peer affiliations) in three groups: ADHD + ODD, ADHD - only, and typically developing controls.

Since both deviant peer affiliations and SES differentiated between ADHD + ODD and ADHD - only, these risk factors seem especially important for the development of comorbid ODD.

Not exact matches

Tory peer's research reveals sharp divisions in voting intentions of young and old, and by party affiliation

Now if more of the juries of our peers acted like they had at least half a brain in their heads, we could rid Bronx streets of all shades of criminality, regardless of color, ethnic group, religious affiliation, charitable association, education or diseducation, political power or disenfranchised, bank account of seven figures or unemployed public asistance recipient.

The study found that the affiliations of study authors may sway peer reviewers looking at their scientific papers.

In fact, for all the criticism that the Bush Department of Education justly received for insularity and a lack of transparency, the names and affiliations of the growth model pilot peer reviewers and the differentiated accountability pilot peer reviewers were disclosed prior to the reviews taking place.

The present study examined influences of 6th grade student - reported parent educational involvement on early adolescent peer group affiliations at 7th and 8th grade.

Affiliations certainly don't make a trainer automatically effective, however trainers who are involved in the training community show their training on a regular basis, and have resources and peers available to assist them and continue their education.

What are Mann's, Schmidt's, Benestad's shortcomings — political preferences, industry affiliations, age, negative quips from peers?

Only if those «blogospheric auditors» and «extended peer community» rare genuinely interested in advancing the science, actually have the ability and experience to constructively critique what the subject at hand, do not have an axe to grind with the scientists and do not have any political affiliations or affiliations with think tanks or have not participated in any protests or signed any petitions.

Would a peer - reviewed paper on atmospheric dynamics or ocean chemistry begin by outlining the political affiliations of the researchers?

There's the funding itself, and Soon's failure to disclose it; there's his affiliations with both Harvard and the Smithsonian, which appears to have benefited from his questionable grants; there's his published papers, and what to do with them; and there are questions about what all of this means for academia and the peer - review process.

Learn from the past, where all these tactics have been tried again and again in the past, and other than building unity among loose affiliations of the disgruntled all that came of the «audits» was a fraction of the correction that came out of other sources, generally the original authors themselves, or their peer reviewers, or critics whose papers survive peer review and publication and withstand public criticism..

Wallander, who leads the firm's health law practice, counsels clients in numerous aspects of health care law, including hospital and health system initiatives, physician alignment, joint venture and other affiliation arrangements, governance, Fraud and Abuse / Stark analysis, physician / hospital and other provider contracts, corporate compliance, physician recruitment, medical staff and peer review, tax - exemption and Medicare reimbursement.

Representation has included assistance with acquisitions of and affiliations with health care facilities; hospital - physician joint ventures; tax and executive compensation; physician contracting activities; reimbursement matters, including Medicare and Medicaid audits and investigations; peer review proceedings; development of corporate compliance programs; government contracting and risk management.

INVOLVEMENT Campus Affiliations: The Concordia Choir, 2 years; Campus Entertainment Commission, 3 years; Orientation Team, 2 years; The Concordia Chapel Choir, 1 year; Cantabile, 1 year Leadership: Concordia Choir Board Member, 1 year; Orientation Leader, 2 years; Publicity Commissioner, 1 year; Health, Wellness, and Diversity Commissioner, 1 year; LeadNow seminars High School Involvement: Dance Team, Fall Musical, Student Council, Elementary Mentor, Peer Leader, Choir