Recent evidence also shows that exposure to disruptive
peers during elementary school worsens student achievement and later life outcomes, including high school achievement, college enrollment, and earnings (see «Domino Effect,» research, Summer 2009).
Not exact matches
«These findings point to the need for effective interventions
during the
elementary school years to combat
peer victimization, as well as programs designed to help children who have experienced repeated
peer victimization learn how to effectively cope with stress,» Troop - Gordon explains.
Further highlighting the relationships between
peer victimization and children's developing stress responses, the study found that when
peer victimization decreased
during elementary school, girls» effortful engagement rose significantly and their involuntary disengagement fell.
«Although most preterm children catch up with their full term
peers during early
elementary school, future interventions to improve friendships and social interaction skills should start before
school entry to prevent later psychopathology and behaviour problems.»
And, it is true, compared with
peers who have progressed normally through early grades, students who repeat a grade
during elementary school tend to have notably worse outcomes.
In fact, according to a study by Johns Hopkins University, summer learning loss
during elementary school accounts for two - thirds of the achievement gap in reading between low - income children and their middle - income
peers by ninth grade.
We ask students to prepare a short slide show when they introduce a hands - on activity or lead a discussion with their college
peers or
elementary children (
during our
elementary school field experience component).
ACHIEVEMENTS • Introduced a series of strategic teaching methods which increased students» interest in learning mathematical concepts by 30 % • Implemented
peer tutoring services for students which helped them become successful, independent learners • Led an evaluation / assessment directive aimed at judging how well students perform when they are not under pressure • Created 45 sets of instructional materials to be used
during mathematics classes for
elementary school students
Many children are able to make this transition well, behaving skilfully with
peers, interacting well with teachers in these new social settings, and appearing generally well adjusted, all of which predict success
during the
elementary school years.
During the
elementary school years, the child becomes increasingly interested in
peers, but this should not be taken as a sign of disinterest in the parent - child relationship.
Only a few studies, including two of our own, assess families
during the preschool period and again after the child has entered
elementary school.8, 12,13 The basic finding is of considerable consistency across the transition in terms of mothers», fathers», and children's characteristics; both mothers» and fathers» authoritative parenting style
during the preschool period explains significant variance in children's academic achievement and externalizing or internalizing behaviour with
peers two and three years later.