For less than 20
per cent of time Earth has had ice.
Not exact matches
More specifically, 17
per cent of the stars host a Jupiter - like planet, 52
per cent have a Neptune - like planet, and 62
per cent harbour a super-
Earth — a rocky planet up to 10
times as massive as
Earth.
Botany Professor Steven Higgins says they used their new classification scheme to examine change in biomes over
time and found that 13
per cent of Earth's land surface changed its biome state over the last three decades.
According to the accepted view, the formation
of the
Earth released vast amounts
of water vapour and carbon dioxide, which formed a thick atmosphere and caused strong greenhouse warming at a
time when the Sun was 15 to 20
per cent fainter than today.
That would have raised lunar air pressure to about 1
per cent that
of modern
Earth, or 1.5
times as dense as the atmosphere on Mars today (
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, doi.org/cdww).
Based on measurements
of these taken over a full Martian year, the team concludes that about 4 billion years ago, the Red Planet's atmospheric pressure — currently less than 1
per cent of Earth's — was up to 1.5
times what
Earth's is today.
But most importantly
of all, and over the
time scale that counts for testing the hypothesis
of dangerous global warming, since 1998 the
Earth has failed to warm at all despite an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide
of more than 5
per cent.
Paul Robinson, Executive Editor at The
Earth Times says, «Around five
per cent of the world's carbon emissions are now attributed to computing.