Sentences with phrase «per unit change»

The measured change in outgoing radiation per unit change in global mean sea - surface temperature is seven times greater than the UN's models predict.

The question should be «by how many meters per unit change in CO2?».

I should not be surprised if, in due course, the Professor were to publish a paper on the implications of the remarkably substantial discrepancy between the model - predicted and actually - observed rates of change in surface evaporation per unit change in surface temperature.

Putting it simply, the ALR is the maximum temperature gradient per unit change of pressure.

I like the definition of climate sensitivity as «change in surface temperature per unit change in radiative forcing».

C is not constant for the dT» / dt equation to apply because heat penetrates through different parts of the climate system (different depths of the ocean in particular) over different time scales (also, if T» is supposed to be at some reference location or the global average at some vertical level, T» at other locations will vary; C will have to be an effective C value, the heat per unit change in the T» at the location (s) where T» occurs)

I never asserted that sensitivity in terms of equilibrium time - average surface temperature change per unit change in TOA or even tropopause - level forcing (with or without stratospheric adjustment) would be the same for each type of forcing for each climatic state and the external forcings that maintain it (or for that matter, for each of those different of forcings (TOA vs tropopause, etc.) with everything held constant.

The potential is related to the mass exchange, calculated from the hydraulic gradient, conductivity and the potential change per unit change in mass.

In external validation analyses, a genetic score consisting of variants with naturally occurring discordance between levels of LDL - C and apoB was associated with a similar risk of CHD per unit change in apoB level (OR, 0.782 [95 % CI, 0.720 - 0.845] vs 0.793 [95 % CI, 0.774 - 0.812]; P =.79 for difference), but a significantly attenuated risk of CHD per unit change in LDL - C level (OR, 0.916 [95 % CI, 0.890 - 0.943] vs 0.831 [95 % CI, 0.816 - 0.847]; P <.001) compared with a genetic score associated with concordant changes in levels of LDL - C and apoB.

They're going to conjointly assist you with the complete method of taking away one, which embodies the applying method, the assessment, observation your repayments, and charge per unit changes.

Not exact matches

Represents the percentage change compared to prior year period in miles driven per vehicle per workday on US lease power units.

Represents percentage change compared to prior year period in average global rental rate per day on power units using constant currency.

upon the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or upon the payout of a Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Unit or Performance Share, for each Share subject to such Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.

The current 4 - to - 8 unit zoning would change to 5 units per acre, and the 6 - to - 10 unit zoning would be defined as 6 units or fewer per acre.

According to Mr Amese, the unit price for the rebranding of the buses could have cost Ghc8, 500 per bus after factoring in the brand concept, nature of work done, color change, and size of the buses.

Another important change this law makes is allowing landlords to collect only one vacancy bonus per year, reducing the manipulation of leases in order to push units out of the system.

Again, assuming that the government decided to for the unit cost of PURC 2016 proposed borehole project estimates of ghc60, 000 per one mechanized borehole, * which the npp in opposition said it's unreasonable and expensive *, government would have been able to provide 58 mechanized boreholes perhaps in 58 rural communities which do not have potable drinking water supply with a change of ghc20, 000.

The advertisements for the for 419 GPS, assuming that this money was available to government today, it could have been able to cater for the drilling of 26 mechanized boreholes at a unit cost of ghc132, 000 per NPP 2018 budget under the ministry of special initiatives with a change of ghc68, 000 left.

The number of apartments allowed to be built on a one - acre property doubled from 6 per acre to 12 per acre — with a 24 unit cap on each development — last year when the Town Board approved Mr. Russell's proposed code change aimed at encouraging affordable housing.

Under the code change proposal, the amount of apartments allowed to be built on a one - acre property would be doubled from 6 per acre to 12 per acre, with a 24 unit cap on each development.

The Political Forecasting Unit's «election barometer», designed to capture the changing state of the race as it unfolds through the campaign, shows the Conservatives on 34 per cent, four points ahead of the Liberal Democrats on 30 per cent, with Labour on 27 per cent.

«We found that although timber has greater landscape impacts overall, cannabis causes far greater changes in key metrics on a per - unit - area basis,» said Butsic.

Their approach uses per - unit - area analysis of landscape change.

Earth System Threshold Measure Boundary Current Level Preindustrial Climate Change CO2 Concentration 350 ppm 387 ppm 280 ppm Biodiversity Loss Extinction Rate 10 pm > 100 pm * 0.1 - one pm Nitrogen Cycle N2 Tonnage 35 mmt ** 121 mmt 0 Phosphorous Cycle Level in Ocean 11 mmt 8.5 - 9.5 mmt — 1 mmt Ozone Layer O3 Concentration 276 DU # 283 DU 290 DU Ocean Acidification Aragonite ^ ^ Levels 2.75 2.90 3.44 Freshwater Usage Consumption 4,000 km3 ^ 2,600 km3 415 km3 Land Use Change Cropland Conversion 15 km3 11.7 km3 Low Aerosols Soot Concentration TBD TBD TBD Chemical Pollution TBD TBD TBD TBD * pm = per million ** mmt = millions of metric tons #DU = dobson unit ^ km3 = cubic kilometers ^ ^ Aragonite is a form of calcium carbonate.

In the study, the researchers found higher odds of brain structure changes in participants who consumed just 14 to 21 units per week.

Where «dT» is the change in the Earth's average surface temperature, «λ» is the climate sensitivity, usually with units in Kelvin or degrees Celsius per Watts per square meter (°C / [W - m - 2]-RRB-, and «dF» is the radiative forcing.

The coastal ecosystems of mangroves, seagrass meadows and tidal marshes mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and oceans at significantly higher rates, per unit area, than terrestrial forests (Figure 1).

Linear trends (1955 — 2003) of change in ocean heat content per unit surface area (W m — 2) for the 0 to 700 m layer, based on the work of Levitus et al. (2005a).

Where «dT» is the change in the Earth's average surface temperature, «λ» is the climate sensitivity, usually with units in Kelvin or degrees Celsius per Watts per square meter (°C / [W m - 2]-RRB-, and «dF» is the radiative forcing, which is discussed in further detail in the Advanced rebuttal to the «CO2 effect is weak» argument.

Specifically, it refers to the ratio of the global temperature change to the radiative perturbation that causes it (and thus has units of degrees C per Watts per square meter, for example).

Before Meghan changed her lifestyle, she averaged a proximately 75 grams of carbohydrate per day, and injected a total of 38 units of insulin per day.

This rapid deceleration causes a large and fast strain (change in relative length) to occur in the adductor muscles as well as a very high stress (force per unit area).

Most studies have reported that the number of capillaries per unit muscle cross-sectional area does not change with strength training (Lüthi et al. 1986; Tesch et al. 1990; Hather et al. 1991; McCall et al. 1996), although the number of capillaries per muscle fiber might increase slightly (Hather et al. 1991; McCall et al. 1996) or remain constant (Campos et al. 2002).

Nevertheless, it is important to note that measuring PCSA allows a better estimate of muscle fiber specific tension in vivo than ACSA, as changes in pennation angle obscure the underlying force per unit area within the muscle (Morse et al. 2008).

THE NPD GROUP's JANUARY 2008 US GAME INDUSTRY SALES Category / Total / Change Video Games: $ 1.18 billion -6 % Video Games Hardware: $ 378 million -25 % Video Games Software: $ 550 million +11 % Video Game Accessories: $ 191 million -4 % Total Sales Per Week: $ 295 million +18 % Hardware Sales (in units sold) Wii: 274,000 PlayStation 3: 269,000 Nintendo DS: 251,000 PlayStation Portable: 230,000 Xbox 360: 230,000 Game Software (in units sold) 1) Call of Duty 4: Modern Combat (360, Activision)- 331,000 2) Wii Play with Wii Remote (Wii, Nintendo)- 298,000 3) Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock (Wii, Activision)- 240,000 4) Rock Band (Xbox 360, MTV Games)- 184,000 5) Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock (Xbox 360, Activision)- 183,000 6) Super Mario Galaxy (Wii, Nintendo)- 172,000 7) Burnout Paradise (Xbox 360, EA)- 144,000 8) Call of Duty 4: Modern Combat (PS3, Activision)- 140,000 9) Mario Party DS (DS, Nintendo)- 139,000 10) Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Games (DS, Sega)- 133,000

VW Viewed my 2006 Jetta since last year Fall and refused to replaced the fenders sating they were worked on before an the pain thickness exceeds their specks, the rear fenders also the L & R Rocker panels were not covered also, only the hood and trunk that haven't worked on before, this Jetta is a TDI and I am getting over 1100 KM per tank since I done some work on it myself, before this I was making between 850 and 1000 KM per tank, I replaced the fuel filter and housing besides regular Oil and filters change, the only different thing this time is the fuel filter housing were leaking after the filter change so I replace the unit.

Transaction type «Split» does not change total cost basis, but because it changes number of shares / units held, it can increase or decrease cost basis per share / unit, depending on the quantity sign.

The recent changes will limit the availability of homeowner mortgage loan insurance to only one property (1 - 4) units per borrower or co-borrower at any given time.

Although the price per share of these iShares ETFs doubled (or in some cases quadrupled), the total value of each investor's holding hasn't changed, because they now own correspondingly fewer units.

For instance, if the NAV is RS 100and an exit load is 1 %, the redemption price would be Rs. 99 per unit Modified Duration Modified duration is the price sensitivity and the percentage change in price for a unit change in yield.

To fund all these changes and services, the Condo Authority would have the power to set its own fees, including a small feee for all condo corporations, which would work out to about $ 1 per unit per month.

The indicated rates of return are the historical annual compounded total returns including changes in per unit value and reinvestment of all dividends or distributions and do not take into account sales, redemption, distribution or optional charges or income taxes payable by any securityholder that would have reduced returns.

The recent changes will limit the availability of homeowner mortgage loan insurance to only one property (1 - 4) units per borrower -LSB-...]

However, the quantities per unit of body weight may change, and the way they are provided may require modification.

Gameplay mechanics underwent no major changes, and the new solutions (such as implementation of neutral city - states, hexagonal map grid, and the limit of one unit per field) are mostly results of evolution of previously employed ideas.

With the world watching, China's president Hu Jintao offered his country's biggest climate change initiative yet at the UN this morning, saying China would establish emissions intensity targets — not absolute targets, but cuts in emissions per unit of

The 4 % change at peak spectral intensity in terms of per unit log (frequency or wavelength) occurs at λ = 5/4 * λpeak, while the 3 % change at the peak spectral intensity in terms of per unit frequency occurs at λ = 5/3 * λpeak; I had switched the 5/4 and 5/3 earlier.

Nonetheless, there is a tendency for similar equilibrium climate sensitivity ECS, especially using a Charney ECS defined as equilibrium global time average surface temperature change per unit tropopause - level forcing with stratospheric adjustment, for different types of forcings (CO2, CH4, solar) if the forcings are not too idiosyncratic.

If you are going to get anywhere near the air tightness standard demanded of the Passivhaus certification, which is only 0.6 air changes per hour, you need to seal the gap between the units perfectly and have special tapes covering the joint.

The efficacy of a forcing is the climate sensitivity (in terms of global average surface temperature change per unit global average RF) of that forcing relative to a standard type of forcing.