The support scale measures the amount of support from mothers, fathers, and best friends separately as
perceived by adolescents.
Not exact matches
Like the video games we play, «fairy tale» is fraught with misconceptions,
perceived by many as mindless frivolity aimed at children and
adolescents.
In a study
by Abraham, Reddy, and Furr (2000), both
adolescents and mental health workers
perceived informal relationships between the young people and adults at a psychiatric facility as the most helpful component in a residential treatment setting.
AAI, Adult Attachment Interview; AFFEX, System for Identifying Affect Expression
by Holistic Judgement; AIM, Affect Intensity Measure; AMBIANCE, Atypical Maternal Behaviour Instrument for Assessment and Classification; ASCT, Attachment Story Completion Task; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; BEST, Borderline Evaluation of Severity over Time; BPD, borderline personality disorder; BPVS - II, British Picture Vocabulary Scale II; CASQ, Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire; CBCL, Child Behaviour Checklist; CDAS - R, Children's Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale - Revised; CDEQ, Children's Depressive Experiences Questionnaire; CDIB, Child Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines; CGAS, Child Global Assessment Schedule; CRSQ, Children's Response Style Questionnaire; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; DASS, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; DIB - R, Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; EA, Emotional Availability Scales; ECRS, Experiences in Close Relationships Scale; EMBU, Swedish acronym for Own Memories Concerning Upbringing; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; FES, Family Environment Scale; FSS, Family Satisfaction Scale; FTRI, Family Trauma and Resilience Interview; IBQ - R, Infant Behaviour Questionnaire, Revised; IPPA, Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment; K - SADS, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School - Age Children; KSADS - E, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Episodic Version; MMD, major depressive disorder; PACOTIS, Parental Cognitions and Conduct Toward the Infant Scale; PPQ,
Perceived Parenting Quality Questionnaire; PD, personality disorder; PPVT - III, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Third Edition; PSI - SF, Parenting Stress Index Short Form; RSSC, Reassurance - Seeking Scale for Children; SCID - II, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM - IV; SCL -90-R, Symptom Checklist 90 Revised; SCQ, Social Communication Questionnaire; SEQ, Children's Self - Esteem Questionnaire; SIDP - IV, Structured Interview for DSM - IV Personality; SPPA, Self - Perception Profile for
Adolescents; SSAGA, Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism; TCI, Temperament and Character Inventory; YCS, Youth Chronic Stress Interview; YSR, Youth Self - Report.
Carvajal et al. (Carvajal et al., 1998) showed that optimism, hope and positive self - esteem are determinants of avoiding substance abuse
by adolescents, mediated
by attitudes,
perceived norms and
perceived behavioral control.
Interaction analyses were carried out to test whether effects of anti-smoking parenting practices varied
by perceived parental smoking behavior or
adolescent gender.
Whereas
adolescents from democratic households reported the most favorable health outcomes,
adolescents from authoritarian, overprotective, and psychologically controlling families (all characterized
by relatively high levels of psychological control) showed an increased risk for poor
perceived health over time.
Firm control, when
perceived by an older
adolescent who is ready for more independence, may be interpreted
by such
adolescents as unwanted interference (Wiebe et al., 2005).
The same - sex hypothesis stating that children are better off living with the parent of the same sex is not supported
by these data... [A] dolescents in a father - family
perceive less appreciation than
adolescents in a mother - family [but this factor] does not seem to have any consequences for the relation between the sex of the custodial parent and well - being... The... question still needing an answer is why, then,
adolescents in father - families suffer more from hopelessness than
adolescents in mother - families.»
Thus, when
adolescents are
perceived as different from others, whether because of their ethnicity, sex, socioeconomic status, the probabilities of being assaulted
by their peers rise [31].
The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity among
adolescent girls might be enhanced
by engaging support from friends, family, and caring adults; addressing real and
perceived time constraints; and helping
adolescent girls feel more confident about themselves and their ability to engage in physical activity.
Importantly, findings from the present study also suggest that parental influence on
adolescent PA may vary
by sex, such that
perceived encouragement for PA from fathers, but not mothers, predicted body satisfaction among their sons, but not daughters.
A multi-mediation structural model with 21,416 Peruvian
adolescents (M = 13.69; SD = 0.71) was conducted to determine the influence of violence in the school environment on violence
perceived within school and violence exercised
by teachers.
Moderation
by pubertal status instead of age yielded slightly different results, that is, in the model with stress - reactive rumination, the relationship between negative cognitive style and depressive symptoms was stronger in
adolescents who
perceived their pubertal status as high, whereas age did not moderate this relationship.
Parents»
perceived unmet mental health care needs for the
adolescents were signified
by a response of «Yes» for the question: «During the last 12 months, was there ever a time when your
adolescent needed mental health care or counseling, but didn't receive it?»
The interactions revealed that greater parental responsibility was associated with better (lower) HbA1c primarily when
adolescents were
perceived by their parents as having lower efficacy.
Stop Yelling: Interparental Conflict and
Adolescents» Self - Representations as Mediated
by Their
Perceived Relationships With Parents.
The present study extends this work
by showing that, although Chinese
adolescents perceived guilt - induction to be less controlling than Belgian
adolescents, once participants
perceived the situation as controlling, regardless of their cultural background, they did suffer from it in terms of need frustration.
One explanation for this may be the difficulty of measuring parent -
adolescent communication.21 Communication has been shown to vary
by the sex of the
adolescent and parent,22 - 24 and to depend on the parental style of communication.25 Our study measured only
perceived parental communication as a factor for family connectivity.