Justice Alito has said, «We have, at times, overreacted in response to
perceived characteristics of groups thought to be dangerous to our security or way of life and condemned individuals based on group membership.»
Not exact matches
Hubris is usually
perceived as a
characteristic of an individual rather than a
group, although the
group the offender belongs to may suffer consequences from the wrongful act.
District programs, activities, and practices shall be free from discrimination, intimidation, harassment and bullying based on race, color, ancestry, national origin, ethnic
group identification, age, religion, marital or parental status, physical or mental disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or expression, or genetic information; the perception
of one or more
of such
characteristics; or association with a person or
group with one or more
of these actual or
perceived characteristics.
San Francisco Unified School District programs, activities, and practices shall be free from unlawful discrimination, harassment, intimidation and bullying based on actual or
perceived race, color, ancestry, national origin, ethnic
group identification, age, religion, marital or parental status, physical or mental disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or gender expression; or on the basis
of a person's association with a person or
group with one or more
of these actual or
perceived characteristics.
race or ethnicity, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or association with a person or a
group with one or more
of these actual or
perceived characteristics.
In addressing the issue on membership
of a Particular Social
Group («PSG»)(paras. 41 to 49), the Court reaffirmed the Directive's two limb approach, firstly, identification
of the shared
characteristic, and secondly, the recognition
of that identity, «it is
perceived as being different by the surrounding society».
[10] «(d) a
group shall be considered to form a particular social
group where in particular: members
of that
group share an innate
characteristic, or a common background that can not be changed, or share a
characteristic or belief that is so fundamental to identity or conscience that a person should not be forced to renounce it, and that
group has a distinct identity in the relevant country, because it is
perceived as being different by the surrounding society; depending on the circumstances in the country
of origin, a particular social
group might include a
group based on a common
characteristic of sexual orientation.
Michael Powner, partner at Charles Russell, says: «The judgment will attract criticism from Christian
groups who
perceive that recent cases balancing the Christian faith against other protected
characteristics (such as sexual orientation) have gone too far in favour
of the latter.
One - way ANOVA was used to compare the pre-test scores
of demographic
characteristics, clinical symptoms (depression,
perceived stress, and coping strategies), and the doses
of consumed medications
of the three study
groups.
SCUSD prohibits discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and bullying based on actual or
perceived ancestry, age, color, disability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, sex, sexual orientation, parental, family or marital status, or association with a person or a
group with one or more
of these actual or
perceived characteristics.
Chronic peer
group rejection may be one such social factor, and individual factors identified in previous research (e.g., sensitivity to rejection, an anxious attachment style,
perceived social support) are likely
characteristic of adolescents who have experienced chronic rejection.