Sentences with phrase «perceived family support»

With increased perceived family support in parents of children with ASD, including the formal and informal support, the level of parenting stress decreases.

The DFBS is a measure of perceived family support completed by youth with type 1 diabetes.

Regarding the perceived family support, the results are presented in table 4.

Perceived family support, more likely in women living in extended families, was found to be a protective factor against psychological distress.

In the research conducted by Kissel, which included sample of 64 parents of children with autism and parents of typically developing children, they found that there is no significant difference bet - ween the samples in the perceived family support, yet still the parents of children with autism reported higher levels of parenting stress (20).

In contrast to the present study, it should be noted that Springer and colleagues assessed perceived family support rather than maternal and parental support separately.

The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the parents of children with ASD do not differentiate in the level of experienced parenting stress, in the coping mechanisms which they use to manage the stress and in the perceived family support, in comparison with parents of children with ID.

Adjusting for confounding variables is important, as previous studies report an association between depression and alcohol use, cannabis use [25 — 27], traumatic events (e.g. sexual abuse)[16], low perceived family support [28], a low level of maternal education [29], and under - attainment at school [12].

Compared to the students raised by their parents, the perceived family support of students with grandparenting experience could be generally lower due to their distant parent - child relationship.

The finding that perceived family support has aetiological significance supports previous conceptual views that family process, rather than structure, influences the onset of psychopathologies.

Teacher and principal decisions were based on intangible, subjective perceptions about the children's history of behavioral problems, perceived family support or lack thereof, and the children's achievement in other academic subjects.

Not exact matches

Mark Ereira, Lloyds TSB Foundation regional coordinator for the East of England, welcomed today's events, supported by the Lloyds TSB foundation: «The exhibition shows how children really perceive their fathers and their role within the family.

Some barriers include the negative attitudes of women and their partners and family members, as well as health care professionals, toward breastfeeding, whereas the main reasons that women do not start or give up breastfeeding are reported to be poor family and social support, perceived milk insufficiency, breast problems, maternal or infant illness, and return to outside employment.2 Several strategies have been used to promote breastfeeding, such as setting standards for maternity services3, 4 (eg, the joint World Health Organization — United Nations Children's Fund [WHO - UNICEF] Baby Friendly Initiative), public education through media campaigns, and health professionals and peer - led initiatives to support individual mothers.5 — 9 Support from the infant's father through active participation in the breastfeeding decision, together with a positive attitude and knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, has been shown to have a strong influence on the initiation and duration of breastfeeding in observational studies, 2,10 but scientific evidence is not available as to whether training fathers to manage the most common lactation difficulties can enhance breastfeedingsupport, perceived milk insufficiency, breast problems, maternal or infant illness, and return to outside employment.2 Several strategies have been used to promote breastfeeding, such as setting standards for maternity services3, 4 (eg, the joint World Health Organization — United Nations Children's Fund [WHO - UNICEF] Baby Friendly Initiative), public education through media campaigns, and health professionals and peer - led initiatives to support individual mothers.5 — 9 Support from the infant's father through active participation in the breastfeeding decision, together with a positive attitude and knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, has been shown to have a strong influence on the initiation and duration of breastfeeding in observational studies, 2,10 but scientific evidence is not available as to whether training fathers to manage the most common lactation difficulties can enhance breastfeedingsupport individual mothers.5 — 9 Support from the infant's father through active participation in the breastfeeding decision, together with a positive attitude and knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, has been shown to have a strong influence on the initiation and duration of breastfeeding in observational studies, 2,10 but scientific evidence is not available as to whether training fathers to manage the most common lactation difficulties can enhance breastfeedingSupport from the infant's father through active participation in the breastfeeding decision, together with a positive attitude and knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, has been shown to have a strong influence on the initiation and duration of breastfeeding in observational studies, 2,10 but scientific evidence is not available as to whether training fathers to manage the most common lactation difficulties can enhance breastfeeding rates.

The Monarchy as an institution retains public support and the Queen herself is perceived largely as above criticism, despite the standing of the Royal Family being regarded to have suffered considerably in the last 20 years.

The savvy ones are also more likely to have social support or perceive expectations to conserve from friends and family, Warner said.

Relationship research has shown that «perceived network support» (i.e.: believing that your family and friends approve of your boyfriend / girlfriend / husband / wife / partner) is associated with increased love, commitment, relationship quality, and stability over time.

Self - esteem and social support are closely associated with life and self - satisfaction and thus are affected by the perceived level of function in everyday life (it is common for patients with MS to report feeling like a burden to their family and loved ones).

Relationships among Perceived Social Support, Self - esteem, Parenting Attitudes of Mothers and Children «s Social Competence in Multicultural Families: The Mediating Role of Parenting Attitudes

Indeed, Jay Belsky incorporated all of these risk factors into his process model of parenting, 11 and data from multiple studies support links to child well - being.12 In an experiment on the effectiveness of a program for low - birth - weight infants, Lawrence Berger and Jeanne Brooks - Gunn examined the relative effect of both socioeconomic status and parenting on child abuse and neglect (as measured by ratings of health providers who saw children in the treatment and control groups six times over the first three years of life, not by review of administrative data) and found that both factors contributed significantly and uniquely to the likelihood that a family was perceived to engage in some form of child maltreatment.13 The link between parenting behaviors and child maltreatment suggests that interventions that promote positive parenting behaviors would also contribute to lower rates of child maltreatment among families served.

As regards the content of text messages, the results indicate that the unconventional factor and perceived social support from family have an inverse relationship.

The additional steps to involve her mother and meet the whole family support were based on the perceived necessity to provide emotional containment, a task that was recognised should also not be time - limited.

Participants were instructed to complete a questionnaire survey including measures of family functions, self - esteem, and perceived social support as well as grandparenting information in a quiet classroom environment after informing consent.

The scale consists of 12 items designed to assess perceived social support from three sources: Family, Friends, and Significant Others.

Two thousand five hundred thirty university students (1372 males and 1158 females) from a Chinese university completed the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Rosenberg's Self - esteem Scale, and the Family Assessment Device (FAD).

Therefore, those students with a perceived lower social support as a result for being raised by their grandparents for at least 1 year, though reporting greater family function, will have difficulties in enhancing self - esteem.

The study examined the impact of Multi-Family Psychoeducational Psychotherapy (MF - PEP) on parental knowledge of mood disorders, family interaction patterns, perceived social support, and subsequent utilization of clinical services.

Independent sample t - test was used to compare the level of self - esteem, family function score and social support score between the two groups with and without grandparenting experience; Pearson correlation was calculated to explore how levels of self - esteem and family functions as well as perceived social support were related; Hierarchical regression analysis was applied to examine the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between family function and self - esteem.

Adverse family events may compromise children's trust in parents and emotional security, especially with heightened awareness at older ages, and lead to lower perceived parental support.

Interpersonal family stress contributes to relationship breakdown and lack of perceived social support, and high expressed emotion may contribute to relapse.21 Family - focused treatment has been shown to reduce recurrence when used as an adjunct to medication for bipolar disorder.38 It is initiated once stabilisation of mood has been effected after an acute episode, and includes the patient and at least one significant family member (eg, parent or spouse).39 The underlying focus of family - focused treatment is to provide education regarding the recent illness episode; this includes exploring possible causes and the patient's personal triggers, discussing the importance of medication, differentiating between the person and the illness, and enhancing positive family relationships.40 Improved positive communication appears to be a key mechanism in this approach.38, 41 Recent studies suggest greater benefits in reducing depressive rather than manic relapses.23,family stress contributes to relationship breakdown and lack of perceived social support, and high expressed emotion may contribute to relapse.21 Family - focused treatment has been shown to reduce recurrence when used as an adjunct to medication for bipolar disorder.38 It is initiated once stabilisation of mood has been effected after an acute episode, and includes the patient and at least one significant family member (eg, parent or spouse).39 The underlying focus of family - focused treatment is to provide education regarding the recent illness episode; this includes exploring possible causes and the patient's personal triggers, discussing the importance of medication, differentiating between the person and the illness, and enhancing positive family relationships.40 Improved positive communication appears to be a key mechanism in this approach.38, 41 Recent studies suggest greater benefits in reducing depressive rather than manic relapses.23,Family - focused treatment has been shown to reduce recurrence when used as an adjunct to medication for bipolar disorder.38 It is initiated once stabilisation of mood has been effected after an acute episode, and includes the patient and at least one significant family member (eg, parent or spouse).39 The underlying focus of family - focused treatment is to provide education regarding the recent illness episode; this includes exploring possible causes and the patient's personal triggers, discussing the importance of medication, differentiating between the person and the illness, and enhancing positive family relationships.40 Improved positive communication appears to be a key mechanism in this approach.38, 41 Recent studies suggest greater benefits in reducing depressive rather than manic relapses.23,family member (eg, parent or spouse).39 The underlying focus of family - focused treatment is to provide education regarding the recent illness episode; this includes exploring possible causes and the patient's personal triggers, discussing the importance of medication, differentiating between the person and the illness, and enhancing positive family relationships.40 Improved positive communication appears to be a key mechanism in this approach.38, 41 Recent studies suggest greater benefits in reducing depressive rather than manic relapses.23,family - focused treatment is to provide education regarding the recent illness episode; this includes exploring possible causes and the patient's personal triggers, discussing the importance of medication, differentiating between the person and the illness, and enhancing positive family relationships.40 Improved positive communication appears to be a key mechanism in this approach.38, 41 Recent studies suggest greater benefits in reducing depressive rather than manic relapses.23,family relationships.40 Improved positive communication appears to be a key mechanism in this approach.38, 41 Recent studies suggest greater benefits in reducing depressive rather than manic relapses.23, 38,42

In order to find ways of helping the minority of families with poor father - child relationships, we focused on risk factors for low levels of perceived father - child emotional support.

First, van Egeren (2004) reported that reactivity in 6 - month - old infants (father rating) was associated with less positive maternal coparenting (operationalized as a composite representing respect for parenting judgments, support, satisfaction with work division, and perceived joint family management; father rating; r = −.31, p <.01).

Measures utilized were the Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ), the Parent Behavior Inventory (PBI), the Perceived Social Support - Family (PSS - Fa), the UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Index (PTSD - RI), the Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition - Self Report (BASC - 2), the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the PTSD Checklist - Civilian Version (PCL - C), and the Trauma System Checklist for Children (TSCC).

Outcome indicators included child - reported levels of aggression (using the Aggression Questionnaire), depression symptoms (using the Depression Self Rating Scale) and perceived family social support.

The primary outcome will be parent / family and the focus will be to increase parents ability to respond to their child's emotions appropriately, increase parental knowledge of child development and parenting, increase positive interactions between parent and child, increase perceived informal support and will provide supports to enhance the family dynamic.

Results: Three overarching themes were identified from Stage One, including: (1) «Experiences of learned helplessness» (e.g. the association between child conduct problems and family conflict and social isolation); (2) «Perceived benefits and mechanisms of change» (e.g. the links between positive outcomes and a number of factors, including key parenting skills, social support, longer - term resilience and commitment, and facilitative organisational practices); and (3) «Challenges in programme implementation» (e.g. cultural discomfort with praise and positive attention, conflict with partners; and organisational difficulties with fidelity, attrition and sustainability).

When perceived spousal support is not sufficient, seeking support from extended family and friends become more important (Namayandeh et al., 2010).

Abstract: This study investigated age and ethnicity variations in the association between patterns of perceived emotional support from family, friends, and teachers and depression in early and late adolescents during their transition to junior high school and college.

This study investigated age and ethnicity variations in the association between patterns of perceived emotional support from family, friends, and teachers and depression in early and late adolescents during their transition to junior high school and college.

The same - sex hypothesis stating that children are better off living with the parent of the same sex is not supported by these data... [A] dolescents in a father - family perceive less appreciation than adolescents in a mother - family [but this factor] does not seem to have any consequences for the relation between the sex of the custodial parent and well - being... The... question still needing an answer is why, then, adolescents in father - families suffer more from hopelessness than adolescents in mother - families.»

[jounal] Ozer, E. J. / 2005 / The impact of violence on the urban adolescents: Longitudinal effects of perceived school connection and family support / Journal of Adolescent Research 20: 167 ~ 192

In other words, as stated in the final report about positive family functioning edited by the Australian Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (2010), family functions refers to a variety of characteristics encompassing several domains such as emotional attributes (e.g., closeness of parent — child relationships, warmth, sensitivity, perceived support, and safety), family governance issues (e.g., members» role, age appropriate rules), engagement and cognitive development, physical health habits, quality of intra-familial relationships (e.g., parent — child interactions, parent - parent relationships, spouse — spouse relationships), and social connectedness (e.g., relationships with the extended family, activities outside the family unit, members» role balance).

Bootstrapped mediation analyses testing the indirect effect of the gender imbalance reminder on the perceived organizational support for family - friendly policies via stereotype threat revealed that the indirect effects of the gender imbalance reminder through stereotype threat was significant (IE = -0.09, SE = 0.05, 95 % CI: -0.23, -0.02) 4.

The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity among adolescent girls might be enhanced by engaging support from friends, family, and caring adults; addressing real and perceived time constraints; and helping adolescent girls feel more confident about themselves and their ability to engage in physical activity.

Age, but not gender, significantly modified the relationship between perceived family social support and perceived neighborhood crime on adolescents» reported levels of school engagement.

The type and perceived helpfulness of social support available to families raising a child with ASD was assessed using the FSS (Dunst et al. 2007).

Because there was no difference in the perceived support and because the literature on this subject is small, future research is needed to focus on the subject of how support affects positively the adaptation of parents and how that support affects successful family functioning, in order to be implemented in practice.

On the other hand, perceived social support had an inverse relationship with this negative family impact, and it even had relevant indirect effects on criticism and permissiveness.

Based on the social support literature (Cohen et al., 2000) and the Wallander et al. model in particular, we hypothesized that these outcomes would be more favorable in families where mothers and fathers rated fathers as doing more tasks and being more helpful than in those families where fathers did less and were perceived as less helpful.

In addition, the relation between perceived family environment and developed perceived support did not appear to be mediated by psychological distress or the interpersonal person variables.

But Buddhist participants had significantly lower family support and total perceived support than Muslims and Christians.