Sentences with phrase «perceived parental»

In this study, we investigated whether child (age, gender, and sibship size), and familial characteristics (family wealth, parental education, and marital quality) indirectly contribute to the children's psychological well - being (as indicated by their self - reported internalizing and externalizing problems) through their perceived parental warmth and parental punishment.

In this study of affluent, middle school youth, we examined how perceptions of parents» emphases on achievement (relative to prosocial behavior) influenced youth's psychological adjustment and school performance, and examined perceived parental criticism as a possible moderator of this association.

Our prospective results showed that high levels of perceived parental supervision led to a reduction in the laboratory - confirmed incidence of GC and CT in African American female adolescents, regardless of their age.

This model was significant for adolescent disclosure (F = 7.63, df = 2, p =.001) and perceived parent monitoring knowledge (F = 19.30, df = 2, p <.001) and explained 14 % and 16 % of the variability in adolescent disclosure and perceived parental monitoring knowledge, respectively.

Gender differences are also found in their perceived parental warmth and parental punishment.

We included in our analysis English - speaking female participants between the ages of 14 and 19 years who, at baseline, had vaginal or anal intercourse with an opposite sex partner in the preceding 3 months, resided within the Baltimore metropolitan area, completed an interview on perceived parental supervision and communication, and provided a urine specimen for laboratory testing.

Perceived parental acceptance — rejection and psychological adjustment: A meta - analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies

Self - reports of satisfaction with life, optimism, and ecological assets in the school (school connectedness), neighborhood (perceived neighborhood support), family (perceived parental support), and peer group (positive peer relationships) were assessed in a sample of 1,402 4th to 7th graders (47 % female) from 25 public elementary schools.

In spite of the anticipated cultural differences in how guilt - induction is perceived, we hypothesized that perceived parental controllingness would relate to psychological need frustration in both Belgian and Chinese adolescents.

The 6 - question perceived parental communication scale was adapted from the 10 - item Open Family Communication Scale.12 The following statements measure participants» perceptions of communication with their parents: (1) «I find it easy to discuss problems with at least one of my parents or guardians.»

One explanation for this may be the difficulty of measuring parent - adolescent communication.21 Communication has been shown to vary by the sex of the adolescent and parent,22 - 24 and to depend on the parental style of communication.25 Our study measured only perceived parental communication as a factor for family connectivity.

Parenting and adoelscent problem behavior: An integrated model with adolescent self - disclosure and perceived parental knowledge as intervening variables

Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine perceived parental supervision and communication while controlling for relevant demographic and behavioral characteristics.

Objective To determine if high levels of perceived parental supervision and communication were associated with reduced gonorrhea (GC) and chlamydia (CT) incidence in low - income, African American, sexually experienced female adolescents, aged 14 to 19 years, attending urban health clinics.

The findings indicated that fathers» perceived parental care of their own parents (G1) was negatively linked to fathers» (G2) non-supportive responses to negative emotions shown by their children (G3) through its negative association with the father's (G2) emotion regulation difficulties, whereas fathers» perceived parental overprotection of their own parents (G1) was positively linked to fathers» (G2) non-supportive responses to negative emotions shown by their children (G3) through its positive associations with the fathers» (G2) emotion regulation difficulties.

As a result, no meaningful associations between body weight and the perceived parent — child relationship were apparent except for slightly less perceived parental confidence in overweight children compared to normal weight children.

The data also included students» reports of perceived parental criticism, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, and self - esteem, as well as school - based data on grade point average and teacher - reported classroom behavior.

No significant correlation was found between perceived parental communication and age (r = − 0.08, P =.19).

In variable - based analyses, interaction effects showed elevated maladjustment when high maternal achievement emphasis coexisted with high (but not low) perceived parental criticism.

Scales were designed to measure perceived parental supervision and perceived parental communication.

The perceived parental supervision scale consisted of 3 questions adapted from the Silverberg and Small Parental Monitoring Scale.3, 11 The instrument assesses the respondent's perception of parental awareness of her activities and whereabouts with the following questions: (1) «How much do your parents or guardians try to know about where you go at night?»

Perceived Parental Reactions to Adolescent Distress: development and validation of a brief measure.

Overall, children with deviant eating behavior reported higher perceived parental control [2.82 (0.79) vs. 2.52 (0.74)-RSB- than children with normal eating behavior, t = − 3.81, df = 366, p <.001, d =.39, slightly less perceived confidence [3.18 (0.51) vs. 3.31 (0.43)-RSB-, t = 2.52, df = 366, p =.012, d =.27, and higher conflict / rejection [1.99 (0.61) vs. 1.60 (0.49)-RSB-, t = − 6.80, df = 366, p <.001, d =.68, while no group differences were apparent for the care and lack of limitations subscales.

Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the associations between GC and CT incident infection and perceived parental supervision, perceived parental communication, and other demographic and behavioral factors, such as age, religious involvement, school enrollment, a 2 - parent household, having a main sex partner, and having concurrent sex partners.

Results When adjusted for age and baseline GC and CT infection, high levels of perceived parental supervision were associated with reduced GC and CT incidence (adjusted odds ratio, 0.06; 95 % confidence interval, 0.01 - 0.31).

Multiple logistic regression analysis explored the association between incident infection and perceived parental supervision and perceived parental communication while controlling for relevant demographic and behavioral factors (age, religious involvement, school enrollment, a 2 - parent household, having a main sex partner, and having concurrent sex partners).

Responses for all 3 questions ranged from «not at all» to «most they can» on a 5 - point Likert scale, with upper values reflecting high levels of perceived parental supervision.

This finding is consistent with other prospective communication studies, 5 which found perceived parental communication had no effect on sexual activity at 6 months.

High levels of perceived parental communication were not associated with reduced GC and CT incidence (adjusted odds ratio, 0.55; 95 % confidence interval, 0.21 - 1.42).

Our study shows that perceived parental supervision was associated with GC and CT incidence, while perceived parental communication was not associated with GC and CT incidence.

Participants completed baseline face - to - face interviews on perceived parental supervision, perceived parent - adolescent communication, sexual practices, and human immunodeficiency virus and STD risk behaviors.

Depressive symptoms in adolescence: The role of perceived parental support, psychological control, and proactive control in interaction with 5 - HTTLPR.

Perceived parental acceptance — rejection and parental control among Korean Adolescents.

The interactions between FR - EXT and perceived parental rejection was significant for both teacher - rated hyperactivity and teacher - rated delinquency.

Risk factors assessed in childhood and adolescence included socio - economic status (SES), migration background, perceived parental behaviour, familial and other social stressors, coping styles, externalizing and internalizing problems and drug abuse including problematic alcohol consumption.

However, the effect of perceived parental rejection was present for parent - rated and not teacher - rated behavior.

Furthermore, perceived parental rejection was found to be the strongest predictor of the level of hostility in adolescents and adults [20], and of aggression / delinquency and attention problems [4].

To start with, the design allowed for longitudinal analyses on the associations between parent — adolescent relationships and adolescent friendships with respect to perceived parental support, perceived conflict with parents, and perceived parental power in parent — adolescent relationships, thereby extending current knowledge based mainly on cross-sectional studies.

Perceived Parental Monitoring and Sexual Orientation Moderate Lifetime Acts of Non-Suicidal Self - Injury.

In addition, perceived parental rejection had a greater effect on aggression and delinquent behavior than on inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity [23].

Youth gender and perceived parental emotional support were significantly related to youth - reported emotional symptoms, but youth perceived fire - related stress was not.

van der HK, Brug J. Adolescent screen - viewing behaviour is associated with consumption of sugar - sweetened beverages: the role of habit strength and perceived parental norms

Perceived parental relationships and health - risk behaviors in college - attending emerging adults.

Mental health of adolescents in relation to perceived parental support.

Perceived parental protection and cortisol responses among young females with borderline personality disorder and controls

Effects of parent training on infant sleeping patterns, parents» stress, and perceived parental competence

The moderating role of prepubertal individual factors (emotional problems in late childhood) and interpersonal factors (deviant peer affiliation, early dating, perceived peer popularity, and perceived parental rejection during adolescence) were tested.

Because aspects of PDT tend to be intertwined in research, we delineated «parenting differences» following siblings» differing developmental needs from «favoritism» or perceived parental partiality.

Perceived parental acceptance rejection and psychological adjustment: A meta analysis of cross cultural and intracultural studies

To create the perceived parental favoritism measures, each offspring was asked the following question regarding their perceptions of their mothers» favoritism regarding future caregiving: «If your mother became ill or disabled, and needed help on a day - to - day basis, which of your siblings would your mother prefer help her?»