Of 1,648 defibrillated patients, 53.9 percent were defibrillated before arrival of the EMS — 6.9
percent by bystanders and 47 percent by first - responders.
Not exact matches
The proportion of patients who received
bystander - initiated CPR and who also were defibrillated
by first - responders increased from 14.1
percent in 2010, to 23.1
percent in 2013.
During the time covered in the study, Hansen said, 86.3
percent of patients received CPR before EMS arrived, with 45.7
percent initiated
by bystanders and 40.6
percent by first - responders.
A team led
by scientists at Duke Clinical Research Institute finds that in North Carolina from 2010 to 2013, brain damage — free survival rose from 7.1 to 9.7
percent in cardiac arrest patients — mainly due to
bystanders doing chest compression before medical personnel arrived.
Separately, Japanese researchers report an 8.4
percent rate of survival without brain damage in cardiac arrest patients treated manually
by bystanders from 2005 through 2012.
The researchers found that nearly 66
percent of these victims survived to hospital discharge after a shock delivered
by a
bystander.
However, among patients whose cardiac arrest was witnessed
by a
bystander, those who received either amiodarone or lidocaine during resuscitation had a 5
percent greater chance of survival to hospital discharge compared with those who received a placebo, which was a statistically significant difference.
Survival to hospital discharge among the 1,934 study participants whose cardiac arrest was witnessed
by a
bystander was improved from about 23
percent for those taking placebo to 28
percent for patients taking either drug, results that were statistically significant.
During the years covered
by the study, slightly more than 86
percent of patients received CPR before EMS arrived, with more than 45
percent started
by bystanders and more than 40
percent started
by first responders.
Of these, almost 7
percent were defibrillated
by bystanders and 47
percent were defibrillated
by first responders.
In addition, the proportion of patients who received
bystander CPR and were defibrillated
by first responders increased from 14
percent in 2010 to 23
percent in 2013.