Not exact matches
WASHINGTON, DC — Today the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA), as part of a coalition of food, farm and oil industry groups, filed a petition with the U.S. Supreme Court asking that it reverse the DC Circuit Court's August 2012 decision to dismiss its challenge to the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) decision to allow gasoline containing 15
percent ethanol («E15») to be sold
for cars manufactured in the 2007 model year or later.
Robert Reynolds, a consultant who has studied
ethanol infrastructure
for the Department of Energy, says
ethanol would have to make up at least 30
percent of the gasoline supply to justify the expense of making current oil pipelines fit
for sharing.
«Corn - based
ethanol, instead of producing a 20
percent savings [in greenhouse gas emissions], nearly doubles greenhouse emissions over 30 years and increases greenhouse gases
for 167 years,» the researchers write.
As a result, the government of that country has decided to mandate blending 1
percent of
ethanol into gasoline
for the first time.
The next day, mice were split into two groups: one control group received water, and the other received water mixed with 20
percent ethanol — drinking alcohol — in their water bottles
for two hours.
In a few areas, primarily the Midwest, a blend that is 85
percent ethanol (E85) is also sold
for use in vehicles that have so - called flex - fuel engines.
He found that over 30 years, corn - based
ethanol would actually increase emissions by nearly 100
percent, because farmers exploit previously unfarmed land to grow corn
for ethanol.
By 2016 about 43
percent of thatarea will be used to harvest corn
for ethanol.
Actually, MacCready predicts that the big market in the coming decade or two may not be so much
for all - electric cars as
for hybrid cars designed to run on batteries in pollution - choked cities and on gasoline — or natural gas, or
ethanol, or hydrogen, or some other range - extending fuel — on long highway trips (though the way Americans drive now, 90
percent of all car trips fall within Impact's 120 - mile range).
When you account
for these factors, corn
ethanol — currently the most widely produced biofuel in the United States — generates about 43
percent less carbon dioxide than gasoline.
A massive expansion of land use
for sugar cane growth in Brazil, and a subsequent increase in
ethanol production with the feedstock could reduce global carbon dioxide emissions in the transportation sector by up to 86
percent of 2014 levels, according to research published in the October issue of the journal Nature Climate Change.
Subjects were given doses of ginseng ranging from 2 to 16 ml of fluid extract, 33
percent ethanol, from one to three times daily
for up to 60 days.
E85, a mixture of 85
percent ethanol and 15
percent unleaded gasoline, is an alternative fuel
for use in flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs).
«This year we are running 10
percent ethanol under the ALMS regulations, but we've been prepared to run fuel with
ethanol content
for some time,» he noted.
After winning its seventh consecutive GT1 manufacturers and team championships in 2007 using E10 (10
percent ethanol), Corvette Racing's twin Compuware C6.R race cars made the transition to E85
for the 2008 season.
«The race cars» fuel systems were already 100 -
percent compatible with
ethanol, so our preparation
for the change to E85 in 2008 basically came down to recalibrating the engines.»
Unfortunately, the Denali is not offered with FlexFuel capability — the ability to run on gasoline using up to 85
percent ethanol content — although the Sierra SLT offers the option
for $ 100 on the 5.3 - liter.
I saw your support
for cellulosic
ethanol, but no statement on the logic (or lack thereof) of the United States diverting some 40
percent of its corn crop to fuel while world grain prices soar.
Among their suggestions were the following: expand conservation tillage to 100
percent of cropland, stop all deforestation, drive two billion cars on
ethanol, increase wind power 80-fold to make hydrogen
for cars, replace 1,400 large coal - fired power plants with gas - fired ones, and cut electricity use in buildings by 25
percent.
David Pimentel, a professor of ecology at Cornell University who has been studying grain alcohol
for 20 years, and Tad Patzek, an engineering professor at the University of California, Berkeley, co-wrote a recent report that estimates that making
ethanol from corn requires 29
percent more fossil energy than the
ethanol fuel itself actually contains.
Mid-range gasoline -
ethanol blends (greater than 10
percent and less than 85
percent ethanol) should only be used in vehicles approved
for their use by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
The American Lung supports the use of E85, a blend of 85
percent ethanol and 15
percent gasoline,
for flex - fueled vehicles specifically designed to operate on this fuel.
And there was this: «By using a worldwide agricultural model to estimate emissions from land - use change,» Timothy Searchinger of Princeton and other researchers reported in 2008, «we found that corn - based
ethanol, instead of producing a 20
percent savings, nearly doubles greenhouse emissions over 30 years and increases greenhouse gases
for 167 years.»
For maize
ethanol grown in Iowa, the figures are around 0.3
percent into biomass and 0.15
percent into
ethanol.
For example, a 2012 study headed by Michael Wang of the Argonne National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy projected that the corn - based ethanol found at practically all U.S. fuel pumps would cut carbon emissions by around 34 percent in 2015 (Table 7), even when considering changes in land u
For example, a 2012 study headed by Michael Wang of the Argonne National Laboratory
for the U.S. Department of Energy projected that the corn - based ethanol found at practically all U.S. fuel pumps would cut carbon emissions by around 34 percent in 2015 (Table 7), even when considering changes in land u
for the U.S. Department of Energy projected that the corn - based
ethanol found at practically all U.S. fuel pumps would cut carbon emissions by around 34
percent in 2015 (Table 7), even when considering changes in land use.
Fast - growing sugarcane on highly fertile land in Brazil,
for example, converts only around 0.5
percent of incoming solar radiation into sugar, and only around 0.2
percent ultimately into
ethanol.
The researchers found that using biomass to produce electricity
for electric vehicles would produce 81
percent more transportation miles than using the same amount of crops to produce
ethanol.
... ``....3 minutes ago «The Rise of Wind Power in Texas — Scientific American http://www.scientificamerican.com/…... Apr 14, 2017... Wind generation accounted
for nearly 23
percent of power generation
for the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) in the first quarter of...»... 6 minutes ago «Iowa — State Energy Profile Overview — U.S. Energy Information... http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=IA Mar 16, 2017... Iowa, the largest producer of
ethanol in the United States, had 25.9 % of... Wind provided 36.6 % of Iowa's total electricity generation in 2016,...»... ``....
The «market conditions» that these
ethanol producers are referring to is the fact that the average price of
ethanol has dropped some 30
percent since May, as market subsidies combined with a lack of infrastructure
for its delivery and use have created a surplus of the renewable fuel.
As biofuel mandates increase, the
ethanol volume required
for blending into gasoline will exceed 10
percent — known as the «E10 Blend Wall.»
Montford notes «By 2012... some estimates suggest that 40
percent of the US corn crop was being used
for ethanol production.»
They say the technological fixes also distract from more challenging social reforms like slowing the rate of population growth, shifting away from crops like corn
ethanol that don't put food on the table, or ending subsidies
for livestock production, which currently eats up an appalling 75
percent of the world's agricultural land.
To make sure demand
for ethanol will grow substantially, the association wants a federal mandate that all carmakers receiving federal aid would make only cars that can run on a blend of up to 85
percent ethanol, starting with the 2010 models.
Because of this policy,
ethanol production now consumes approximately 40
percent of the U.S. corn crop, and the cost of corn
for use in food production has increased by 193
percent since 2005 [the year before the RFS took effect].
The Scientific American reports that roughly 40
percent of today's corn crop is used
for ethanol made from corn, which is added to gasoline.
Key findings from the survey of 1,000 registered voters include 74
percent agreeing that federal regulations could contribute to increased costs
for gasoline to consumers and 68
percent who're concerned about government regulations that would increase the amount of
ethanol in gasoline.
The idea that we could fight a war with corn
ethanol and soy biodiesel, (which account
for about 99.9
percent of our liquid biofuels) is ludicrous, which is why the military has been funding research
for alternatives.
Automakers were given fuel economy credits
for selling cars capable of running on fuel that is 85
percent ethanol (known as E85), under the theory that this would help drive E85 to market and we would use less oil.
Colorado corn acreage is expected to grow by 25
percent this year in response to the high demand
for corn - based
ethanol, but agricultural economists say fears of resulting higher food prices are largely unfounded.
Greco said API asked EPA to set the volume requirements no higher than 9.7
percent of gasoline demand to help avoid the blend wall and to protect strong consumer demand
for ethanol - free fuel.
Researchers found that burning biomass to produce electricity
for electric vehicles would produce 81
percent more transportation miles than using the same crops to produce
ethanol.
Because the wind turbines would require a modest amount of spacing between them to allow room
for the blades to spin, wind farms would occupy about 0.5
percent of all U.S. land, but this amount is more than 30 times less than that required
for growing corn or grasses
for ethanol.
In passing the Act, Congress intended to replace 30
percent of petroleum vehicle fuel use with alternative fuels by 2010, through federal purchase of less polluting vehicles, and by harnessing the purchasing power of the federal government to spur the market
for natural gas, propane,
ethanol and electric vehicles, which produce less pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
If you divide 154 mmt (corn
for ethanol) / 321 mmt (total grain harvest) = corn
for ethanol might require 48
percent of the US grain harvest (corn and wheat combined).
«If every one of the 70 million acres on which corn was grown in 2006 was used
for ethanol, the amount produced would displace only 12
percent of the U.S. gasoline market.
Switchgrass a better biofuel source than corn (1/7/2008) Switchgrass yields more than 540
percent more energy than the energy needed to produce and convert it to
ethanol, making the grassy weed a far superior source
for biofuels than corn
ethanol, reports a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).