Mapping and seafloor observations revealed that, of the material that erupted, which was nearly 1.5 times larger than the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, about 75
percent floated to the surface and drifted away with winds and currents.
Among the findings was that dispersants were able
to eliminate about 21
percent the oil that
floated on the
surface of the Gulf of Mexico after the spill, but at the cost of spreading the remaining oil over a 49
percent larger area.