The result, says Mathres, is a healthier cow that produces better milk and more meat but with 30
percent less methane.
They observed that cows whose feed contained the powder produced 30
percent less methane and gained weight compared to cows who ate typical diets.
Not exact matches
Most of that was hydro (20
percent); wind provided 3
percent, solar was
less than 1
percent, and 2
percent came from sources such as landfill
methane or wood.
They determined a material with
less than 90
percent carbon and enhanced by oxygen, rather than nitrogen or sulfur, worked best for both carbon capture and
methane selectivity, especially for materials activated at temperatures approaching 800 degrees Celsius.
While leakage rates of «fugitive
methane» are currently around 4
percent according to EPA, they need to be at
less than 1
percent of total production.
For example, burning compressed natural gas emits roughly 30
percent less CO2 than burning diesel but, if the new
methane leakage estimates are true, the practice ends up being worse for climate change.
Volcanoes contribute
less than 0.2
percent of the total
methane budget on Earth, and even they may simply be venting
methane produced by organisms in the past.
Less than 1
percent of their mass is carbon, and even this material is largely oxidized and hence an insignificant source of
methane.
Less oxygen means less sulfate, but even 1 percent of the modern abundance is sufficient to kill methane, Olson s
Less oxygen means
less sulfate, but even 1 percent of the modern abundance is sufficient to kill methane, Olson s
less sulfate, but even 1
percent of the modern abundance is sufficient to kill
methane, Olson said.
Using the more standard approach as proposed by the I.P.C.C., the increased 2007 - 2011 climate forcing from
methane is
less than 8
percent of the increase in CO2 forcing.
German researchers created a
methane - reducing pill, while scientists in Wales found that cows who consumed garlic produced 50
percent less gas (although it's unclear if a garlicky diet impacts the taste of milk or meat).
There is far
less methane in the atmosphere than C02, but that effect may well have contributed a couple
percent to the observed rise in C02 levels.
Cutting
methane leakage rates from natural gas systems to
less than 1
percent of total production would ensure that the climate impacts of natural gas are lower than coal or diesel fuel over any time horizon.