At MIT, scientists have engineered a new yeast strain that can survive in high levels of sugar and ethanol, producing 50
percent more ethanol than its natural cousins.
Not exact matches
A 5
percent ethanol solution was no
more effective than water at cutting the burn.
The researchers, who found that
ethanol requires 29
percent more fossil energy than it provides, question the morality of using grain to fuel cars in the face of world hunger.
A
more realistic, if still optimistic, scenario sketched by the National Corn Growers Association anticipates that corn
ethanol production will quadruple to 16 billion gallons by 2015, not quite 7
percent of the likely demand.
By 2001 every BTU consumed in
ethanol production generated 67
percent more energy, when coproducts like distillers» grains are taken into account.
Since then, corn
ethanol production has
more than doubled to about 36.5 million gallons per day — meaning
ethanol already is nearly 10
percent of U.S. fuel supply.
Studies have shown that using fuels composed of
more than 85
percent ethanol reduce a variety of air pollutants.
From the atmosphere's point of view, growing biomass to burn in a power plant and using the electricity to move a car avoids 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per acre, or 108
percent more emission offsets than
ethanol.
As attorney general, Pruitt in 2013 filed a friend of the court brief with the U.S. Supreme Court in which he argued the EPA ignored the risks that gasoline with
more than 10
percent ethanol can pose to cars» fuel systems as well as the RFS requirement's possible effect on food prices.
They contain
more energy per volume; a car driving on a gallon of
ethanol will go only 67
percent as far as a car on a gallon of gasoline; on butanol, it can go 80
percent as far.
This means that switchgrass
ethanol delivers 540
percent of the energy used to produce it, compared with just roughly 25
percent more energy returned by corn - based
ethanol according to the most optimistic studies.
It takes something like seven
percent more energy to create a gallon of
ethanol than that gallon even contains.
David Pimentel, a professor of ecology at Cornell University who has been studying grain alcohol for 20 years, and Tad Patzek, an engineering professor at the University of California, Berkeley, co-wrote a recent report that estimates that making
ethanol from corn requires 29
percent more fossil energy than the
ethanol fuel itself actually contains.
fuel mixtures containing 85
percent or
more by volume of methanol, denatured
ethanol, and other alcohols with gasoline or other fuels
The researchers found that using biomass to produce electricity for electric vehicles would produce 81
percent more transportation miles than using the same amount of crops to produce
ethanol.
In fact, using any fuel that contains
more than 10
percent ethanol is illegal to use in outdoor power equipment.
However, greater than 10
percent ethanol in outdoor power equipment can corrode metals and rubber and cause engines to break down
more quickly.
Switchgrass
ethanol, though, can yield 540
percent more energy than is required to produce it, the new study says.
They say the technological fixes also distract from
more challenging social reforms like slowing the rate of population growth, shifting away from crops like corn
ethanol that don't put food on the table, or ending subsidies for livestock production, which currently eats up an appalling 75
percent of the world's agricultural land.
A gallon of
ethanol contains about 30
percent less energy than a gallon of gasoline; this is one of the reasons that the May 15th AAA Daily Fuel Gauge report shows that, on an energy - output basis, gasoline containing 15
percent ethanol is 58 cents
more expensive than regular grade gasoline.
When we assume the
ethanol production process is fully renewable, it would take all the corn in the country to displace about 3.5
percent of our gasoline consumption — only slightly
more than we could displace by making sure drivers» tires are inflated properly.
Researchers found that burning biomass to produce electricity for electric vehicles would produce 81
percent more transportation miles than using the same crops to produce
ethanol.
Because the wind turbines would require a modest amount of spacing between them to allow room for the blades to spin, wind farms would occupy about 0.5
percent of all U.S. land, but this amount is
more than 30 times less than that required for growing corn or grasses for
ethanol.
The decision in May 2009 to raise U.S. auto fuel efficiency standards 40
percent by 2016 will reduce U.S. dependence on oil far
more than converting the country's entire grain harvest into
ethanol could.
Corn
ethanol emits about 20
percent fewer greenhouse gases than gasoline, but it requires
more water, and it has raised the price of grain and food.
The cleanest alternative, cellulosic
ethanol from grasses or wood chips, could reduce emissions by
more than 85
percent (graph, click to enlarge).
Switchgrass a better biofuel source than corn (1/7/2008) Switchgrass yields
more than 540
percent more energy than the energy needed to produce and convert it to
ethanol, making the grassy weed a far superior source for biofuels than corn
ethanol, reports a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).