Something like 70
percent of human diseases generally start in animals first (avian influenza, mad cow, chronic wasting disease) and then spread to humans, so we're seeing more demand for public health specialists.
Splicing is a critical biological mechanism — at least 15
percent of all human diseases are due to splicing errors, for example.
Not exact matches
The Porteus team started with
human stem cells from the blood
of patients with sickle cell
disease, corrected the gene mutation using CRISPR and then concentrated the
human stem cells so that 90
percent carried the corrected sickle cell gene.
Researchers also included a
human genetics study
of approximately 188,000 people, which found that carriers
of mutations that disable ANGPTL3 had nearly 40
percent fewer incidents
of coronary artery
disease as compared to those with fully functioning ANGPTL3.
Compared with three other U.S. cities — Los Angeles, Miami and New York — Denver had the highest percentage
of respondents in favor
of allowing backyard poultry, 62.5
percent, and the lowest percentage
of respondents who believed urban poultry would lead to more
human disease, at 7.4
percent.
Up to 98
percent of human genomic matter is known as «junk» or «dark matter» non-coding DNA, and had for years attracted little interest among scientists who doubted its role in
human health and
disease.
Auriel Willette, an assistant professor
of food science and
human nutrition; and Joseph Webb, a graduate research assistant, found on average that Caucasians with one bad version
of the gene — guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase - 1 or GCH1 — developed Parkinson's symptoms five years earlier, and had a 23
percent increased risk for the
disease.
As much as 60
percent of the 289 known
human disease genes have counterparts in Drosophila.
«About 2
percent, or nearly 500,
of all
human genes are dedicated to coding protein kinases and over 50
percent of kinases are linked to various
human diseases.»
-- 90
percent of genes associated with
disease are identical in the
human and the mouse, supporting the use
of mice as model organisms.
As Ganguly - Fitzgerald says: «
Of all genes known to cause
human disease, more than 60
percent are found in the fruit fly.»
Researchers found that 90
percent of genes linked to
diseases were the same in mice as in
human beings.
Mice with a transgenic copy
of the
human SMN2 gene lose approximately 20
percent of their anterior horn cells, are extremely weakand underweight, and display other manifestations
of disease, as well as die after two weeks.
It is not only
humans that suffer from the
disease: about 3 - 10
percent of dogs are also affected.
Around 75
percent of all the
disease - causing genes present in
humans have analogues in the fruit fly's genetic code.
Researchers have unraveled the molecular basis
of many
human disorders, and a very large part (over 80
percent)
of the genes we know to be associated with
human disease (e.g. Parkinson's and addiction) have homologues in zebrafish.
Atopic dermatitis (or eczema) is an inflammatory, relapsing non-contagious skin
disease affecting about 10 - 30
percent of the
human population.
Fruit flies serve as a good model organism for understanding the molecular mechanisms behind many
human diseases — around 75
percent of disease - causing genes are found in the species in a similar form.
Close contact with horses is the only way the
disease has transmitted to
humans but once infected,
humans have only a forty
percent chance
of survival.
The mouse makes an excellent model for
human disease because the organization
of their DNA and their gene expression is similar to
humans, with ninety - eight
percent of human genes having a comparable gene in the mouse.
«That means basically any exposure to BPA could have consequences, an alarming conclusion, considering that in 2004 the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention found unmetabolized BPA in the urine
of 93
percent of more than 2,500
human subjects.
Tick - borne Lyme
disease is still a threat to
human and animal wellness, and though 15
percent of dogs test positive for Lyme
disease on a screening test, only 10
percent become clinically ill.
The Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) noted a 28
percent increase in the U.S.
human incidence rate between 2005 — 2013,5 with 30,000 cases reported annually6 while the number
of actual cases is projected at 288,000.7
Apart from periodontal
disease, more than 50
percent of felines have at least one feline odontoclastic resorption lesion (FORL) by the time they are 3 years old.2 Like
human cavities, they are extremely painful and can cause difficulty in eating.
Although 40
percent of cats will be carriers
of this
disease at some point in their lives, it's rare for a
human to contract CSD.
Notwithstanding relative stability in the number
of dog bites over time (Bradley, 2006), and the fact that according to the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) only two
percent of those seeking emergency room treatment for dog bites each year are actually hospitalized (CDC WISQARS), some communities have enacted laws that intensively regulate or even ban certain dog breeds in an effort to decrease dog attacks on
humans (AVMA, 2001).
Moreover, approximately 70
percent of the
diseases known to affect
humans are «zoonotic,» which means they can be transmitted between animals and
humans.
When people look at our maps, if they live in an area where they've already have Lyme
disease, if there's an incidence
of 5
percent or higher in your county, CDC has a paper out that shows a direct correlation between a 5
percent or higher incidence in dogs and
humans developing Lyme
disease.
While 50
percent of some
of the larger dog breeds are afflicted, the
disease is not unknown in
humans.
Approximately 60
percent of all
human pathogens are zoonotic, according to the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention.
[W] hat's striking about
diseases emerging in recent decades,
of which over 70
percent have come from wildlife, is that we ourselves are driving their appearance in
humans.
With roughly 70
percent of human infectious
diseases being zoonotic, we should be worried.
Other aspects
of global warming's broad footprint on the world's ecosystems include changes in the abundance
of more than 80
percent of the thousands
of species included in population studies; major poleward shifts in living ranges as warm regions become hot, and cold regions become warmer; major increases (in the south) and decreases (in the north)
of the abundance
of plankton, which forms the critical base
of the ocean's food chain; the transformation
of previously innocuous insect species like the Aspen leaf miner into pests that have damaged millions
of acres
of forest; and an increase in the range and abundance
of human pathogens like the cholera - causing bacteria Vibrio, the mosquito - borne dengue virus, and the ticks that carry Lyme
disease - causing bacteria.