A Panamanian park has lost around 40
percent of its amphibian species in the past decade, with some dying out before biologists had even learned of their existence, according to research published July 19 in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science.
The researchers cited an estimate by the International Union for Conservation of Nature that more than 41
percent of all amphibian species and 26 percent of all mammals are at high risk of extinction.
For example, recent work suggests that up to 41 percent of bird species, 66
percent of amphibian species, and between 61 percent and 100 percent of corals that are not now considered threatened with extinction will become threatened due to climate change sometime between now and 2100 (Foden et al., 2013; Ricke et al., 2013), and that in Africa, 10 - 40 percent of mammal species now considered not to be at risk of extinction will move into the critically endangered or extinct categories by 2080, possibly as early as 2050 (Thuiller et al., 2006).
Not exact matches
Surveys
of amphibian and reptile populations stretch back to 1970 and, by compiling this data, Whitfield and his colleagues detected a calamitous decline that no one had noticed: a 75
percent drop in the total amount
of amphibians over that 35 - year period.
About 40
percent of the bird species listed by the IUCN didn't make the ESA list, and over 80
percent of other groups like fish,
amphibians and insects.
«We show that even if deforestation had completely halted in 2010, time lags ensured there would still be a carbon emissions debt equivalent to five to ten years
of global deforestation and an extinction debt
of more than 140 bird, mammal, and
amphibian forest - specific species, which, if paid, would increase the number
of 20th century extinctions in these groups by 120
percent,» says Isabel Rosa (@isamdr86)
of the Imperial College
of London.
This brings the total loss
of amphibian lineages to 41
percent.
They found that 33
percent of all the branches in this evolutionary tree are gone — El Copé has lost 33
percent of the total history
of all its
amphibians.
The authors
of the new study found that 85
percent of world's 4,118 threatened mammals, birds, and
amphibian species are not adequately protected in existing national parks, and are therefore vulnerable to extinction in the near term.
About 80
percent of threatened birds, 75
percent of threatened
amphibians, and 19
percent of threatened corals are considered «susceptible» to climate change in the future owing to their specialized habitat needs, physiological limitations, or other factors.
He ponders nighttime oddities
of nature, such as the Texas blind salamander, a cave - dwelling semitranslucent
amphibian that has no need for night vision — a trait that it apparently shares with about 40
percent of Americans, who, being bombarded with light pollution, never use theirs.
We found that the giant panda's geographical range overlaps with 70
percent of forest bird species, 70
percent of forest mammals, and 31
percent of forest
amphibian species found only in mainland China.»
Finding such a plethora
of frogs — despite the fact that Sri Lanka has already lost 95
percent of its original rain forest habitat — puts the island's
amphibian diversity on par with that
of tropical islands nearly 10 times its size, such as Borneo and Madagascar.
The park protects more than 400 species
of birds (20 are endemic), 116
of amphibians and reptiles, and 139
of mammals — representing 10
percent of the mammals in the Americas — on only 0.000101777
percent of the landmass.
By some scientific estimates, up to 40
percent of the world's 7,000 or so
amphibian species are at risk
of extinction in coming decades.
«Nearly half
of amphibian species, a third
of corals, a quarter
of mammals, a fifth
of all plants and 13
percent of the world's birds are at risk
of extinction, according to the «Red List» compiled by the International Union for Conservation
of Nature (IUCN).»]
Forty - three
percent of those surveyed said they own a cat, 9
percent own a bird, reptile,
amphibian, arthropod, small mammal, or miniature horse, 8
percent a fish and 5
percent own a farm animal.