Along the way, it would cross the Ogallala Aquifer, risking an oil spill over one of our largest sources of fresh drinking water and the source of 30
percent of the irrigation water for America's crops.
Not exact matches
And in general, yields and quality both began crashing below
irrigation levels
of 75
percent ET, which is the measurement
of total
water utilized during crop development, he said.
In addition, this year, delayed monsoon rains increased farmers» demand for
irrigation - related electricity while reducing the
water available for hydroelectricity, which accounts for 20
percent of India's grid, according to Businessweek and Reuters.
As Trout Unlimited's Denison points out, flood
irrigation is just 35
percent efficient, meaning nearly two - thirds
of the
water taken out
of the river is lost, and never gets used by the grasses it is meant to nourish.
Drip
irrigation for vegetable crops, in which small amounts
of water are emitted right at a plant's roots, is estimated to be as much as 95
percent efficient.
The
irrigation system was so leaky that many canals lost more than 50
percent of the diverted river
water en route to the fields, which cut the amount flowing into the sea.
The turnaround started in 2007, when low - flow toilets and showerheads were installed nationwide and the national
water authority built innovative
water treatment systems that recapture 86
percent of the
water that goes down the drain and use it for
irrigation — vastly more than the second - most - efficient country in the world, Spain, which recycles 19
percent.
Countywide
irrigation water savings ranged from 4
percent to 9
percent, with per capita savings largest in medium density environments, or those with a mix
of buildings and landscaping.
A recent study conducted with homeowners in central Florida found that, on average, 64
percent of the drinking
water used by homes went to
irrigation.
To put this data into context, about 50
percent of Floridians» daily
water use is for outdoor purposes, such as landscape irrigation, according to the South Florida Water Management Dist
water use is for outdoor purposes, such as landscape
irrigation, according to the South Florida
Water Management Dist
Water Management District.
A web - based
irrigation system developed by researchers at the University
of Florida Institute
of Food and Agricultural Sciences saved 21
percent in
water use without reducing growth
of container - grown landscape plants, a new study shows.
The findings have implications for watersheds around the world, because
irrigation accounts for 90
percent of human
water use globally, and local and regional aquifers are drying up.
California's action to cut
water deliveries to zero, from 5 percent earlier in the water season, is dramatic but will not significantly worsen what already is a serious crisis for farmers, said Mike Wade, executive director of the California Farm Water Coalition, an education group that represents farmers, irrigation and water districts and associated agricultural busine
water deliveries to zero, from 5
percent earlier in the
water season, is dramatic but will not significantly worsen what already is a serious crisis for farmers, said Mike Wade, executive director of the California Farm Water Coalition, an education group that represents farmers, irrigation and water districts and associated agricultural busine
water season, is dramatic but will not significantly worsen what already is a serious crisis for farmers, said Mike Wade, executive director
of the California Farm
Water Coalition, an education group that represents farmers, irrigation and water districts and associated agricultural busine
Water Coalition, an education group that represents farmers,
irrigation and
water districts and associated agricultural busine
water districts and associated agricultural businesses.
Projected onto folded cardboard, American artist Patty Chang's poetic and politically charged moving - image work The Wandering Lake (2009) documents Chang's search for the Wandering Lake
of Xinjiang, a migrating body
of water in the Chinese desert; her subsequent travel to the shrinking Aral Sea, which has lost 70
percent of its
water as a result
of Soviet
irrigation projects; and her tracing
of the course
of the aqueduct that brings
water from Southern China to Beijing.
«The drought will cause displacement,» he said, noting that Iraqi agriculture depends on river
water for 90
percent of its
irrigation.
Since it takes 1,000 tons
of water to produce 1 ton
of grain, it is not surprising that 70
percent of world
water use is devoted to
irrigation.
Methods such as accurate
water measurement and soil moisture monitoring, laser - leveling fields, using conservation tillage to retain soil moisture, switching to low energy precision application sprinklers, lining canals, and employing subsurface drip
irrigation where possible could save upwards
of 40
percent of agriculture's
water use while improving crop yields and saving energy.
It would cross over a thousand bodies
of water including the Missouri, Yellowstone rivers and straight through one
of America's largest aquifers — the Ogallala — which supplies 30
percent of the groundwater used for
irrigation in the U.S. Over 500,000 people are directly employed in the agricultural sector in the states traversed by the pipeline — a sector that generates billions
of dollars.
With 60
percent of the world's grain harvest produced on irrigated land, anything that reduces the
irrigation water supply reduces the food supply.
«Seventy
percent of water from the melting glaciers flows down to Pakistan and about 90
percent of the
irrigation is done with this
water.»
According to the USGS, «Since 1950,
irrigation has accounted for about 65
percent of total
water withdrawals, excluding those for thermoelectric power.»
Data on
water irrigation efficiency for surface
water projects — that is, dams that deliver
water to farmers through a network
of canals — show that crop usage
of irrigation water never reaches 100
percent simply because some
irrigation water evaporates, some percolates downward, and some runs off.
Highlights
of the building's sustainability achievements include an Energy Star rating
of 93, which places the building in the top 7
percent of similar buildings in terms
of energy efficiency; use
of highly - efficient plumbing fixtures providing
water savings
of approximately 17
percent; modifications to the building's
irrigation system provide a 74
percent reduction in
water use for
irrigation, as well as a dedicated meter to monitor ongoing performance; recycling efforts resulting in a 45
percent diversion rate
of recyclables from landfill
of ongoing consumable waste and a 100
percent diversion rate
of durable goods from entering the waste stream; an integrated pest management plan incorporating non-toxic measures for animal and vegetative pest control; and a green cleaning pProgram, implemented as part
of a comprehensive building - wide indoor air quality program.
Researchers at Kansas State University found that 65 - 83
percent of homeowners surveyed in three Kansas cities didn't know how much
water their lawn
irrigation systems had applied.