Not exact matches
The researchers realized that one particular analysis variation was spitting out
false positives at a rate
of up to 70
percent.
In fact, about 10
percent of all «Kepler Objects
of Interest» (KOIs) will end up as
false positives, mission scientists say, while others will suffer demotions like that
of KOI 326.01 based on follow - up observations.
One common misinterpretation is that a P value
of.05 implies a 95
percent probability that the effect is real (or, in other words, that the chance
of a
false positive is only 5
percent).
If the data yield a P value
of.05, the risk
of a
false positive is 26
percent, Colquhoun calculates.
Because ovarian cancer is relatively rare, occurring in approximately one out
of every 2,500 women, a test with only 99
percent specificity would result in
false -
positive diagnoses for 25 women, leading to unnecessary and risky surgeries and procedures.
If you're testing a long shot, say with a 10
percent chance
of being effective, the
false positive risk for a P value
of.05 is 76
percent.
If your goal is a 5
percent risk
of a
false positive, you need a prior probability
of 87
percent when the P value is.05.
Results
of a multi ‐ center clinical study found a 31
percent reduction in unnecessary biopsies due to
false ‐
positives as a result
of using the phi test.1
And although they only have an efficiency
of about 7
percent (
of every 100 photons that enter the pupil, only about seven go on to reach the retina) they have a dark count
of virtually zero, meaning they generate few if any
false positives.
It achieved a 97 -
percent detection accuracy and less than 0.1
percent false positive rate, regardless
of its position on the body and the user's language, accent or even mobility.
Satta also found that images could be accurately grouped according to the originating camera 90
percent of the time, with a
false -
positive rate
of 2
percent.
The data on the numerous candidates are somewhat preliminary and require validation, but a new analysis by a pair
of astrophysicists at the California Institute
of Technology suggests that the percentage
of false positives among Kepler's candidate planets may be less than 10
percent.
That same story, from National Public Radio, also reported that those screened face frightfully similar risks as women do with mammograms: a 24
percent chance
of a
false positive and perhaps having a needle needlessly plunged into the chest for a biopsy.
They determine, using these calculations, 1
percent of the 1,284 verified planets will be
false -
positives.
After adjusting for common factors that influence breast cancer risk, Henderson and colleagues found that women whose mammograms were classified as
false -
positive who were referred for additional imaging had a 39
percent increased chance
of developing subsequent breast cancer during the 10 - year follow - up period, compared with women with a true - negative result.
Prior studies have shown that about 16
percent of first mammograms and 10
percent of subsequent mammograms will generate a
false -
positive result.
Women whose mammograms were classified as
false -
positive but were referred for a breast biopsy had a 76
percent increased chance
of developing subsequent breast cancer compared with women with a true - negative result.
Less than 3
percent of the time did it produce a «
false positive» result, which mistakenly indicates the presence
of cancer when there is none.
About 10
percent to 15
percent of people have so - called «
false - negative» blood test results (negative blood test results but a
positive biopsy) even when they're eating a gluten - filled diet, according to Dr. Alessio Fasano, head
of the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Celiac Research.
[14] Thus the tradeoff associated with the reduction
of false negatives is that
false positive error increased from 56
percent to about 70
percent.
«If VAM were 100
percent accurate I would still have a problem with it — but it's not, there are a lot
of false positives and
false negatives.»
IDEXX claims that the Spec cPL test has a sensitivity greater than 95
percent, meaning almost every dog with pancreatitis will test
positive (fewer than 5
percent false negatives), and a specificity also greater than 95
percent, meaning fewer than 5
percent of dogs who don't have pancreatitis will have a
false positive result.
In fact, results from a two - year study reported by the National Press Club
of Washington, DC found that as many as 70
percent of field tests for narcotics rendered
false -
positives.
Kaspersky stopped 99.4
percent of malware in July, and 99.7
percent in August, with no
false positives in either month.
The
false positive rate is low, between 1 and 10
percent of all
positive results, but unfortunately, such a result can lead to more invasive treatment that might in reality be unnecessary.