Perceived support is measured by asking about one's
perception of the availability of social support, which may be possible to reflect one's personality.
In 2008 - 2011, the risk of past - year heroin use, ever injecting heroin, past - year heroin abuse or dependence, and
the perception of availability of heroin increased as the frequency of nonmedical opioid use increased for all race and ethnicities, but particularly for non-Hispanic Whites.
Received support refers to the actual receiving of assistance from others, whereas perceived support refers to one's
perceptions of the availability of support and / or satisfaction with the support provided (Wills & Shinar, 2000).
Not exact matches
Once participants were primed, they were asked to fill out surveys that revealed their
perceptions of time
availability.
Differences in firms» preparedness may reflect differences in the level
of effort required to achieve compliance, differences in the
availability of resources to undertake such efforts, differences in expectations about whether, how and when the Fiduciary Rule and PTEs might be revised, differences in
perceptions of and appetite for compliance and / or market risk, or some combination
of these factors.
Be sure to cash in on this
availability of data, as it can elevate your prospect's overall
perception of your products and will help them view you as a trusted resource.
Examples
of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact
of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels
of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility
of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and
perceptions of these conditions that decrease the level
of disposable income
of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security
of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts
of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread
of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment
of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount
of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion
of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability
of our creditors to accelerate the repayment
of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss
of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price
of, or major changes or reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times
of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued
availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Merleau - Ponty's use
of the expression «gestural ensemble» in The Phenomenology
of Perception similarly describes this habitual
availability of language.
The declining cost and increased
availability of computer technology means that this technology is being extended into most areas
of human living, literally reshaping human
perception of reality.
He thinks the
perception that organic is much more expensive than conventional is stopping retailers from stocking it; however, he says now with the
availability of Absolute Organic, it's not such a valid excuse, and as awareness grows about their range, the
perception should change over time.
The report concludes the growing interest in a gluten - free diet by people without celiac disease could be due to a variety
of factors, including public
perception that it may be healthier, the growing
availability of gluten - free products, and a self - diagnosis
of gluten sensitivity by some individuals.
And, in fact, one point Dr. Guyenet's mentor, Michael Schwartz, made
of interest in his 2006 review in Nature «Central nervous system control
of food intake and body weight» was that «food deprivation strongly augments the reward value... reduced food
availability seems to exert a global, stimulatory effect on reward
perception.»
Although the vast majority
of ebooks in aggregator - supported eCollections are populated with new titles, an old
perception persists that new titles are embargoed or significantly delayed from digital
availability and eCollections, leading some librarians to question whether mass purchasing requires libraries to pay for the titles they don't want in order to get the ones they do want.
As investors,
Availability Bias can translate into
perceptions colored by personal experiences that likely represent only a fraction
of the complete economic reality.
Still, the sector has come under pressure in recent years with the increased popularity
of other kinds
of rewards, and by the
perception that airlines heavily restrict the
availability of free tickets and make them hard to redeem.
«An
availability cascade is a self - reinforcing process
of collective belief formation by which an expressed
perception triggers a chain reaction that gives the
perception of increasing plausibility through its rising
availability in public discourse.
Savvy marketers will tell you that limited
availability not only creates a
perception of greater value, but, more importantly, a sense
of urgency, which motivates consumers to take action.
Successful resumes in the field focus on skills such as knowledge
of weapon systems,
availability for sea and shore tours, mathematics knowledge, normal hearing and color
perception, and teamwork.
AAI, Adult Attachment Interview; AFFEX, System for Identifying Affect Expression by Holistic Judgement; AIM, Affect Intensity Measure; AMBIANCE, Atypical Maternal Behaviour Instrument for Assessment and Classification; ASCT, Attachment Story Completion Task; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; BEST, Borderline Evaluation
of Severity over Time; BPD, borderline personality disorder; BPVS - II, British Picture Vocabulary Scale II; CASQ, Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire; CBCL, Child Behaviour Checklist; CDAS - R, Children's Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale - Revised; CDEQ, Children's Depressive Experiences Questionnaire; CDIB, Child Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines; CGAS, Child Global Assessment Schedule; CRSQ, Children's Response Style Questionnaire; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; DASS, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; DIB - R, Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders; EA, Emotional
Availability Scales; ECRS, Experiences in Close Relationships Scale; EMBU, Swedish acronym for Own Memories Concerning Upbringing; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; FES, Family Environment Scale; FSS, Family Satisfaction Scale; FTRI, Family Trauma and Resilience Interview; IBQ - R, Infant Behaviour Questionnaire, Revised; IPPA, Inventory
of Parent and Peer Attachment; K - SADS, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School - Age Children; KSADS - E, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Episodic Version; MMD, major depressive disorder; PACOTIS, Parental Cognitions and Conduct Toward the Infant Scale; PPQ, Perceived Parenting Quality Questionnaire; PD, personality disorder; PPVT - III, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Third Edition; PSI - SF, Parenting Stress Index Short Form; RSSC, Reassurance - Seeking Scale for Children; SCID - II, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM - IV; SCL -90-R, Symptom Checklist 90 Revised; SCQ, Social Communication Questionnaire; SEQ, Children's Self - Esteem Questionnaire; SIDP - IV, Structured Interview for DSM - IV Personality; SPPA, Self -
Perception Profile for Adolescents; SSAGA, Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics
of Alcoholism; TCI, Temperament and Character Inventory; YCS, Youth Chronic Stress Interview; YSR, Youth Self - Report.
The analyses also included age, race / ethnicity (three binary variables for Black, Hispanic and other ethnicity, coded with Whites as the reference group), gender, household income and parental education, media - viewing habits — hours watching television on a school day and how often the participant viewed movies together with his / her parents — and receptivity to alcohol marketing (based on whether or not the adolescent owned alcohol - branded merchandise at waves 2 — 4).31 Family predictors included perceived inhome
availability of alcohol, subject - reported parental alcohol use (assessed at the 16 M survey and assumed to be invariant) and
perceptions of authoritative parenting (α = 0.80).32 Other covariates included school performance, extracurricular participation, number
of friends who used alcohol, weekly spending money, sensation seeking (4 - wave Cronbach's α range = 0.57 — 0.62) 33 and rebelliousness (0.71 — 0.76).34 All survey items are listed in table S1.
Inequality leads to
perceptions of inequity when the woman encounters low time
availability (i.e., is strongly involved in the labor market), when resource dependence is low, and when the woman adheres to a nontraditional gender ideology.»
Fact: «Comparative studies have consistently found that women perform the lion's share
of housework... Despite the huge imbalances... scholars have been surprised by the relatively low prevalence
of perceptions of injustice on the part
of women... The interplay
of the three legitimizing principles (time
availability, resource dependence, and gender ideology) and the inequality
of household division
of labor is decisive.
Key to the success
of this policy is immediate high - quality and tailored job - search support, access to suitable and affordable childcare, improved
availability of jobs with flexible working hours from the start and the
perception of being better off in work.
Overall, results indicate that we were able to improve the observed quality
of emotional
availability, using the Emotional Availability (EA) Scales, as well as decrease parenting stress and negative perceptions o
availability, using the Emotional
Availability (EA) Scales, as well as decrease parenting stress and negative perceptions o
Availability (EA) Scales, as well as decrease parenting stress and negative
perceptions of the child.
This study builds upon this work then, by testing child
perceptions of maternal emotional
availability and their
perceptions of social skills as succeeding mediators that explain the link between mother - child depressive symptoms.
The results showed that maternal depressive symptoms was significantly related to a child's
perceptions of their mother's emotional
availability.
This research examined the intergenerational transmission
of depressive symptoms from mothers to their adult children through two succeeding mediators: a child's
perception of emotional
availability from their mothers, and a child's social skills.
In summary, this report hypothesizes that mother reports
of depressive symptoms predicted her child's
perception of emotionally
availability with the mother.
H1: Maternal depressive symptoms is negatively related to child
perceptions of emotional
availability.
H1 stated that maternal depressive symptomology would be negatively related to child
perceptions of emotional
availability.
Results showed that maternal depressive symptoms were significantly related to child
perceptions of emotional
availability.
As expected, mother reports
of depressive symptoms negatively correlated with her adult child's
perception of emotional
availability.
Results supported H1 as there was a significant negative relationship between maternal depression and child
perceptions of emotional
availability from their mother (B = -1.06, SE =.24, t = -4.35, p <.001).
Emotional
availability was associated with the mother's parenting stress, and both parenting stress and emotional
availability were associated with the mother's
perceptions of her child's behavior problems.