Not exact matches
In fact, there have been many efforts to improve lithium - ion battery or supercapacitor
performance using alternative
electrode materials such as carbon nanotubes and other manganese oxides.
Used as a counter
electrode in a dye - sensitized solar cell, the
material enabled the cell to convert power with up to 6.8 percent efficiency and more than doubled the
performance of an identical cell that instead used an expensive platinum wire counter
electrode.
Standard rechargeable batteries are only marginally suited for high
performance: «To raise the energy density, you need to increase the voltage or the capacity, and that is where traditional
electrode materials and electrolytic fluids reach their limits,» explains the physicist.
But the new analysis shows that the critical interface is actually between two solid
materials: the
electrode itself, and a carbon coating used to improve its
performance.
Electrode - electrolyte interaction, structural stability and
material performance will be characterized in various of battery and fuel cell systems.
But Duan said that the
performance of the active
material in such tiny amounts is canceled out by the bulkier inactive components of an
electrode, like the current collectors.
Scientists in the consortium will be studying different
materials that could be used for a lithium - metal battery's positive
electrode, while working to prevent unwanted chemical reactions that could impair the battery's
performance.
A number of nanoscale
materials have been explored as potential
electrode materials that could promise far higher
performance than today's batteries.