The Obama administration's long - anticipated blueprint for overhauling the Bush - era NCLB law seeks to maintain the current statute's focus on disaggregating data and improving
the performance of particular student groups, such as students...
Not exact matches
And there is a responsibility on me as a teacher to know those tests and to know the concepts that will be on them and then to design the types
of products and
performances, the types
of projects that will require
students to use those
particular skills.
In
particular, we take advantage
of the lottery - based admissions process for charter schools to compare the academic
performance of two groups
of students: those who wanted to attend a charter school and were randomly admitted and those who wanted to attend but were not admitted and remained in traditional public schools.
In addition to examining the effect
of teacher gender on
students» test - score
performance, I examined teacher perceptions
of a
student's
performance and
student perceptions
of the subject taught by a
particular teacher.
In
particular, because schools that serve difficult populations are likely to have higher
student / teacher turnover, higher remediation rates, and lower attendance, these measures are likely to be biased if the goal
of the system is to gauge school
performance fairly.
That comparison makes it possible to tie
student performance gains to the effectiveness
of a
particular teacher.
Again, the reader is reminded that, while correlation is not causation, the introduction
of consequential accountability in Texas and then across the nation coincided with impressive spikes in the
performance of students in fourth - grade math, and in
particular among the
students of most concern to NCLB and the accountability movement more generally.
Because the
performances of all
students would continue to be reported on the current NAPLAN score scale, it would still be possible to calculate year level averages, to show how
students perform in relation to their year group, and to identify levels
of proficiency that, ideally, all
students should reach by
particular times in their schooling.
To take an example, imagine that a
particular sub-group
of students do more poorly than expected (based on their
performance on other questions testing the same math skill) on a math item that uses the word «foyer,» while other groups
of students do just as well as expected.
Well - functioning school choice requires a federal role in gathering and disseminating high - quality data on school
performance; ensures that civil rights laws are enforced; distributes funds based on enrollment
of high - need
students in
particular schools; and supports a growing supply
of school options through an expanded, equitably funded charter sector and through the unfettered growth
of digital learning via application
of the U.S. Constitution's commerce clause.
It should not be particularly surprising that
student performance improved more dramatically on a test that was aligned with a
particular state's curriculum (the TAAS) than on a more generic test
of subject matter (the NAEP).
Our findings come from assessments
of performance in math, science, and reading
of representative samples in
particular political jurisdictions
of students who at the time
of testing were in 4th or 8th grade or were roughly ages 9 10 or 14 15.
Since important differential effects were identified for only one subgroup, one can not infer that the impact
of performance pay on
student math learning is concentrated on any
particular group
of students.
Of particular concern are states such as North Carolina that use scaled scores to measure students» academic growth longitudinally across the entire spectrum of student performanc
Of particular concern are states such as North Carolina that use scaled scores to measure
students» academic growth longitudinally across the entire spectrum
of student performanc
of student performance.
The Greater Manchester Challenges was a three - year initiative to improve the
performance of over 1,000 schools, focusing in
particular on
students from low - income families.
Moreover, there may be other factors, unrelated to class size, that lead to swings in classroom
performance, such as a dog barking in the parking lot on the day
of the test or special classroom «chemistry» reflecting a good match between a
particular classroom
of students and a
particular teacher.
Average Year 9 reading results for schools in three ICSEA groups (2009 to 2013)
Of particular concern is the observation that, since 2000, between - school differences in
student performance in PISA have been increasing.
This, in turn, has required better measures
of student performance and, in
particular, measures that can be compared reliably across classrooms and schools.
Has the national
performance of a
particular subgroup
of the
student population improved over time?
In some cases, clear data may suggest a district needs to improve
student performance in a
particular area, e.g., use
of evidence in formulating arguments.
A: SGOs are based on academic
performance gains
of a teacher's
particular students.
When deciding whether to admit a
student, colleges more heavily weigh grades over standardized tests like the ACT and SAT, because they show a
student's
performance over a period
of time rather than on a
particular day.
For instance: How much should the attainment
of a
particular performance level (like «proficient» or «college ready») count, versus
students» progress over the course
of the year?
The report measures a state's
performance on the NAEP, specifically the percentage
of students who are deemed proficient by these standards, and compares them with the percentage
of students who are deemed proficient by each
particular state's adopted standards.
Second,
student gains were uneven across Teach to One's schools; one school in
particular stood out with
student - learning gains significantly higher than those posted in other schools, which begs the question
of what is causing the
performance gains — the Teach to One model or some other factor.
To compare achievement in states with each other and with other countries, we use newly available data for
student mathematics and reading
performance in U.S. states from the 2011 TIMSS and 2012 PISA, as well as several years
of data from the National Assessment
of Educational Progress (NAEP).4 In
particular, we use information on mathematics and reading
performance of 15 - year - olds from the PISA data, information on mathematics
performance in 8th grade from the TIMSS data, and information on mathematics and reading
performance of students in 4th and 8th grade from the NAEP data.
In higher - performing settings, district leaders understood that the reasons for differences in
student performance, or in implementation
of district initiatives, were
particular to the setting.
Of particular interest is the measure of school and student success which could include school climate and teacher / student engagement in the mix of performance and accountability measure
Of particular interest is the measure
of school and student success which could include school climate and teacher / student engagement in the mix of performance and accountability measure
of school and
student success which could include school climate and teacher /
student engagement in the mix
of performance and accountability measure
of performance and accountability measures.
Educational process - product research is generally devoid
of persuasive educational theory regarding what constitutes exceptional teacher
performance and has failed to validate why a
particular set
of teaching behaviors influences
student outcomes.
But in that
particular instance when Mr. Johnson leaned heavily on data to inform his decisions, the
performance of students in those classes was «abominable,» he recalled, and the separate classes were scrapped.
Planners can gain additional insights by analyzing the
performance of subgroups
of students, in
particular the learning progress
of students of different socioeconomic backgrounds, ability levels, language experiences, ethnicities, races, and genders.
This report shares first - year impacts
of a multi-year program from Diplomas Now, paying
particular attention to attendance, behavior, and course
performance outcomes
of students in sixth or ninth grade.
Some experimental studies have found positive effects
of specific professional development programs on leadership practice — or an association between
particular types
of professional development and improved
student performance, school climate, teacher collaboration, or principal retention — but there is little expert consensus about the most effective design for professional development programs.
Teachers then follow the five steps to identify standards for which a
particular student needs special support, to develop modified standards when necessary, and to assign clear grades on the basis
of performance on the modified standards.
The most consistently reported impacts
of the evaluation program were related to its goal - setting component and, in
particular, the use
of student performance data in the goals.
Title I schools face
particular challenges that affect academic
performance, including high rates
of student mobility and large proportions
of English language learners.
Teachers can assess
student proficiency in a
particular skill through direct observation
of a
performance or by examination
of an end product that required use
of the skill.
Related, and on this point we agree, «teacher pay incentives is one area that we know a good deal about, based on analysis
of actual policy variation, and the results are not terribly promising... experiments generally show
performance bonuses, a
particular form
of pay for
performance, have no significant
student achievement effects, whether the bonus is rewarded at the individual teacher level» (p. 89).
Similarly, 6th grade mathematics teacher Rebecca Spaeth shifts
students from individual desks to groups and back to individual desks on the basis
of their
performance in
particular areas
of mathematics.
(e) The board shall establish the information needed in an application for the approval
of a charter school; provided that the application shall include, but not be limited to, a description
of: (i) the mission, purpose, innovation and specialized focus
of the proposed charter school; (ii) the innovative methods to be used in the charter school and how they differ from the district or districts from which the charter school is expected to enroll
students; (iii) the organization
of the school by ages
of students or grades to be taught, an estimate
of the total enrollment
of the school and the district or districts from which the school will enroll
students; (iv) the method for admission to the charter school; (v) the educational program, instructional methodology and services to be offered to
students, including research on how the proposed program may improve the academic
performance of the subgroups listed in the recruitment and retention plan; (vi) the school's capacity to address the
particular needs
of limited English - proficient
students, if applicable, to learn English and learn content matter, including the employment
of staff that meets the criteria established by the department; (vii) how the school shall involve parents as partners in the education
of their children; (viii) the school governance and bylaws; (ix) a proposed arrangement or contract with an organization that shall manage or operate the school, including any proposed or agreed upon payments to such organization; (x) the financial plan for the operation
of the school; (xi) the provision
of school facilities and pupil transportation; (xii) the number and qualifications
of teachers and administrators to be employed; (xiii) procedures for evaluation and professional development for teachers and administrators; (xiv) a statement
of equal educational opportunity which shall state that charter schools shall be open to all
students, on a space available basis, and shall not discriminate on the basis
of race, color, national origin, creed, sex, gender identity, ethnicity, sexual orientation, mental or physical disability, age, ancestry, athletic
performance, special need, proficiency in the English language or academic achievement; (xv) a
student recruitment and retention plan, including deliberate, specific strategies the school will use to ensure the provision
of equal educational opportunity as stated in clause (xiv) and to attract, enroll and retain a
student population that, when compared to
students in similar grades in schools from which the charter school is expected to enroll
students, contains a comparable academic and demographic profile; and (xvi) plans for disseminating successes and innovations
of the charter school to other non-charter public schools.
Such research, in
particular, might investigate to what extent teacher arts integration professional development outcomes are statistically linked to
student arts learning and to what extent measures
of student arts or arts integration learning predict academic
performance?
The report's school accountability approach emphasizes two equally important goals for these new systems: 1) ensuring that accountability systems drive toward equal education opportunities by creating a system for identifying and acting on chronic low
performance by
particular groups
of students and 2) ensuring that accountability systems are broadly framed in order to drive toward a comprehensive conception
of student and school success and a culture
of continuous improvement rather than just shame and punishment.
WILL does rather the opposite, merging all
students together in a school — regardless
of grade level, or how long a
student has been in a
particular school or sector, or
students» previous academic
performance — for a single year and a single average.
In
particular, significant labor market premia can be earned in a variety
of more technical certificate and Associate (AA) programs, even for those with weak earlier academic
performance, but instead many disadvantaged (and other)
students choose general humanities programs at the AA (and even the Bachelor's or BA) level with low completion rates and low compensation afterwards.
Value - added models generally use statistical methods to isolate the impact
of a factor
of interest (like being taught by a
particular teacher) on an outcome (like a test score) by mathematically removing the effects
of other factors (like
student family income or prior
performance levels).
Under the Texas accountability system, district accountability ratings are based on a combined consideration
of district and
particular student group
performances on the Texas Assessment
of Academic Skills (TAAS), attendance rates and dropout rates.
Using Massachusetts data, the author compares how absences affect the test
performance of particular grades within specific schools, and how they affect the test
performance of individual
students as they progress through different grades.
Evaluating the
performance of a group
of students (e.g., classroom, grade level) on a test question may provide evidence
of the effectiveness
of instruction
of specific knowledge or
of a
particular skill.
Goals that are written to measure a
student's
performance on
particular tasks can be measured and recorded by comparing the total number
of tasks / probes and the correct number
of tasks / probes.
The first graph below, in which each data point relates the average socioeconomic index score for a decile
of a
particular OECD country's
students to that decile's average
performance on PISA's math test, depicts this relationship.