AB 2635 will fix a fundamental flaw in the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) by creating a new supplemental grant for California's lowest
performing subgroup of students not currently receiving funding, which are African American students.
The researchers also found that participation in integrated math reduced or eliminated the achievement gap between white and minority students, meaning that integrated math is beneficial for both higher performing and lower
performing subgroups of students.
Not exact matches
While states under ESSA need to identify for intervention only the lowest
performing 5 percent
of schools, high schools with graduation rates under 67 percent, and some unspecified percentage
of schools in which at - risk
subgroups are underperforming, the National Governors Association reports that «40 percent
of all
students and 61 percent
of students who begin in community colleges enroll in a remedial education course at a cost to states
of $ 1 billion a year.»
A study
of how Hispanic 10th graders are
performing in mathematics and English language arts on Massachusetts» state exams compares the scores
of various
subgroups of Hispanic
students.
We encourage states to focus on the lowest -
performing students, but the lowest -
performing students aren't always part
of a particular racial or economic group, or even a particular curricular
subgroup.
Among a
subgroup of students who entered school with below - average alphabet skills and ability to sound out words, those who participated in SFA for three years
performed significantly better than peers whose schools were not in the program on tests
of phonics skills, word recognition, and reading fluency.
Identification
of, and comprehensive, evidence - based intervention in, the lowest -
performing five percent
of title I schools, all public high schools with a graduation rate below 67 percent, and public schools in which one or more
subgroups of students are
performing at a level similar to the performance
of the lowest -
performing five percent
of title I schools and have not improved after receiving targeted interventions for a State - determined number
of years; and
Under the new proposal, states would also be required to intervene in the lowest
performing 5 percent
of schools, have school - level interventions in schools in which
subgroups of students perform poorly, and intervene in schools in which fewer than two - thirds
of students graduate.
The ESSA also requires that, if
students fall behind in meeting these standards, States and local educational agencies (LEAs) implement evidence - based interventions to help them and their schools improve, with a particular focus on the lowest -
performing schools, high schools with low graduation rates, and schools in which
subgroups of students are underperforming.
Massachusetts is one example
of a state that has used a proficiency index for the purposes
of identifying low -
performing schools and gaps between
subgroup of students (see: ESEA Flexibility Request: Massachusetts, page 32).
When Dashboard indicators identify
student subgroups as low
performing or low growth, districts are encouraged to engage in a process
of continuous improvement to develop strategies and then monitor their effectiveness.
States need not identify schools for «additional targeted support» annually because these schools are identified for having a
subgroup performing similarly to
students in the bottom 5 percent
of Title I schools; rather, states can identify these schools every three years, each time they identify their lowest -
performing 5 percent
of schools.
The progress
of the lowest -
performing students should be included as well, regardless
of what «
subgroup» they're in, or the size
of that
subgroup.
The Education Trust, for example, is urging states to use caution in choosing «comparative» growth models, including growth percentiles and value - added measures, because they don't tell us whether
students are making enough progress to hit the college - ready target by the end
of high school, or whether low -
performing subgroups are making fast enough gains to close achievement gaps.
Our
subgroups of exceptional learners — ESL
students, distinct demographic groups, and high poverty
students — in conjunction with our
students as a whole, are
performing at exemplary high levels.
The super
subgroups combined smaller
subgroups of low -
performing or disadvantaged
students, but Ed Week notes that «civil rights advocates argued they allowed states to mask the performance
of some
student subgroups.»
Under the new law, states and districts are required to provide comprehensive support and improvement to: the lowest -
performing 5 percent
of schools, high schools that fail to graduate one - third or more
of their
students, and schools in which
subgroups perform at the same level as
students in the lowest -
performing schools despite local interventions.
Importantly, the legislation requires action in the lowest -
performing schools and those where
subgroups of students are struggling.
Some states, including Indiana, award «bonus points» for academic growth
of students in the super
subgroup, as well as for growth among a school's top -
performing students, testified Kati Haycock, president
of the Education Trust, an organization dedicated to closing the achievement gap.
With waivers so far, if a
subgroup of students in a waiver state
performed poorly, schools weren't forced to intervene.
As standardized testing approaches, find low -
performing students in
subgroups at risk
of failing.
The AMOs represent the minimum percentage
of students within each
subgroup in the lowest -
performing schools that must pass Standards
of Learning (SOL) tests in reading and mathematics in order to reduce sufficiently proficiency gaps in reading and mathematics within six years.
With the No Child Left Behind Act
of 2001, we codified the expectation that every child should
perform on grade level by requiring proficiency rates
of 100 percent by 2013 - 14 and mandating that
student achievement data be reported for each
student subgroup.
The AMOs represent the percentage
of students within each
subgroup in the lowest -
performing schools that must pass Standards
of Learning (SOL) tests in reading and mathematics in order to reduce — by half — the gaps separating these
students from their peers in the highest -
performing schools within six years.
An amendment offered this week by five Democratic senators would have required states to take action if a school is persistently low -
performing or if any
subgroup of students misses state - set goals for consecutive years.
In exchange, states implemented systems
of differentiated accountability in which they identified and intervened in their lowest -
performing schools («Priority» schools) and schools with the largest achievement gaps between
subgroups of students («Focus» schools).
The panelists — including Arkansas's Fort Smith Public Schools Superintendent Benny Goodman and the National Center for Learning Disabilities's Laura Kaloi — also advocated for using multiple assessment measures to judge school quality, adding more flexibility for improving low -
performing schools, maintaining a focus on holding schools accountable for the performance
of student subgroups, tracking
student growth, and ensuring states set high standards.
Targeted support and improvement schools have
subgroups of students that are
performing as low as all
students in the bottom 5 percent
of Title I schools.
Yet states still must, like under NCLB, administer annual standardized tests to
students in grades three through eight, intervene in the lowest -
performing schools, report progress for historically under - served
subgroups, and submit accountability plans to the U.S. Department
of Education.
While the law aimed to close these gaps, they persist despite incremental progress.20 Even after making statistical adjustments to proficiency rates under NCLB, by 2005 — four years after the law passed — the rates
of schools making «adequate yearly progress» started to decline.21 Any school missing a single target for any
subgroup for two years in a row initiated particular actions, such as offering free tutoring or the option for
students to transfer to a higher -
performing school.
As noted, the state's ultimate goal is to implement systemic changes that boost the academic achievement
of its 690,000 special education
students, still the lowest -
performing subgroup in California.
Board
of Education President David M. Foster said that persistent differences in the performance
of student subgroups underscore the importance
of the SOL program in detecting achievement gaps and in identifying low -
performing schools in need
of state interventions and resources.
* I DO NOT believe that it is fair to identify a district or school as a «Low
Performing School» based only on a «
students with disabilities»
subgroup that varies by having different disability clusters
of students, at different ages, at different levels
of severity and need, and in schools with different levels
of resources.