Also known as a perigean full moon or
perigee syzygy, a supermoon happens when the moon is full at its closest point in its not - quite - circular orbit around Earth.
Not exact matches
This period ensures a close alignment between lunar
perigee and solar / lunar
syzygy (i.e. New or Full Moon).
The first period is the time required for the
syzygies of the Earth / Moon / Sun (i.e. the Lunar Synodic month) to realign with the closest lunar
perigees.
It also involves a close agreement between the lunar
perigee /
syzygy and BOTH the perihelion of the Earth's orbit and the time of passage of the Moon through one of its nodes.