Sentences with phrase «period during their early life»

The Nobel Prize Laureate, Konrad Lorenz, studied bonding and determined that some animals go through a period during their early life when they must bond to some other animal.

The findings suggest a significant role of cumulative risk experiences depending on the duration of exposure to poverty, as well as sensitive periods during early life.10, 12 The effect of poverty appears to be slightly stronger on verbal than on non-verbal skills, confirming previous findings.50, 51

Not exact matches

We can say such things, for example, as that he was born in Palestine during the reign of Herod the Great; that he was brought up in Nazareth; that he lived the normal life of a Jew of his period and locale; that he was baptized by John, a proclaimer of the early coming of God's judgment; that he spent a year or more in teaching, somewhat in the manner of contemporary rabbis, groups of his fellow countrymen in various parts of Palestine, mostly in Galilee, and in more intimate association with some chosen friends and disciples; that he incurred the hostility of some of his compatriots and the suspicion of the Roman authorities; that he was put to death in Jerusalem by these same authorities during the procuratorship of Pilate.

The most cogent psychoanalytic explanation of alcoholism indicates that the emotional damage involved probably occurred in the very early life of the person — during the period when the child's primary way of relating to the outside world is oral.

Michigan signed 16 players during the early signing period but only a few will be heading to campus very shortly to begin life...

These skills are learned early in a child's life, even during the infancy period of development (Miller, 2006).

Post-partum depression poses substantial adverse consequences for mothers and their infants via multiple direct biological (i.e., medication exposure, maternal genetic factors) and environmental (i.e., life with a depressed mother) mechanisms.8, 9 From the earliest newborn period, infants are very sensitive to the emotional states of their mothers and other caregivers.10, 11 Maternal mood and behaviour appear to compromise infant social, emotional and cognitive functioning.11 - 15 As children grow, the impact of maternal mental illness appears as cognitive compromise, insecure attachment and behavioural difficulties during the preschool and school periods.6,16 - 19

Protein and total energy intake, as well as the amount of energy metabolised, are higher among formula - fed infants relative to breastfed (14,15), leading to increased body weight during the neonatal period (10) and data suggests that both higher protein intake (16) and weight gain (17) early in life is positively associated with the development of obesity later in childhood.

Now the bad news: during the same period, religiously - motivated violence has killed nearly 40,000 civilians and security personnel; over 250 Shias have lost their lives in three major bombings in Karachi and Quetta since January; and nearly 200 Christian homes were set ablaze in Lahore earlier this month.

Cryolophosaurus ellioti, as the new therapod was later named, lived during the Early Jurassic period, approximately 190 million years ago.

The foot and ankle bone seen here belonged to a large, plant - eating sauropodomorph called Glacialisaurus hammeri, a new genus and species of dinosaur that lived during the Early Jurassic period, approximately 190 million years ago.

The antiquity of these creatures suggests two evolutionary scenarios, the scientists say: Either eurypterids diversified quickly during the early stages of the Ordovician period (which began about 485 million years ago), or their lineage, including yet - to - be-discovered ancestors and kin, evolved more slowly and originated even further back in time during the Cambrian period — possibly during the Cambrian explosion, a period of evolutionary diversification sometimes called «life's big bang,» which began about 542 million years ago.

One of the earliest birds, Archaeopteryx lived about 150 million years ago during the Jurassic Period, spanning the evolutionary gap between modern birds and feathered dinosaurs.

For instance, malnutrition in early life as a result of poor nutrition during pregnancy and / or the lactation period may be stored on the offspring genome as epigenetic memory and persist into adulthood, thereby increasing the susceptibility to metabolic diseases such as obesity in later life.

The early human techno - tradition, known as Howiesons Poort (HP), associated with Homo sapiens who lived in southern Africa about 66,000 to 59,000 years ago indicates that during this period of pronounced aridification they developed cultural innovations that allowed them to significantly enlarge the range of environments they occupied.

During the stress period, half of the mouse mothers (control and early - life stress) received a standard rodent diet, the other half received a diet that was supplemented with essential micronutrients.

The finding suggests that bilaterians may have lived as early as 550 million years ago, during the late Ediacaran Period.

In their experiment, Freund and her colleagues housed 40 genetically identical mice in a so - called «enriched» environment, and monitored their behavior over a period of three months (about 10 to 15 percent of their lifespan) during their early life.

Pterosaurs are the earliest known vertebrates to have evolved powered flight and lived during the Early Cretaceous period.

The researchers focused on the Southern End of the world from about 252 million to 199 million years ago during the Triassic period when the earliest mammals and reptiles lived on Pangea.

Our results provide supportive evidence of the important role of dietary exposures during a unique period in a woman's life in the earlier stage of breast carcinogenesis [the early stage of breast cancer development].

«Exposures to neurotoxic chemicals during critical periods of early life — in utero, neonatal and during infancy — are of particular concern.

Depletion of a normal gut microbiome in early life, especially during the post-weaning period, may affect cognitive and social behaviours in the brain through the alteration of neuropeptides (chemical messengers) such as vasopressin and oxytocin (19,20).

«This raises the possibility that early life exposure to dog - associated microbes during the critical period of microbiome development may promote appropriate microbiome development,» Lynch added.

The film segues breezily between various episodes from Piaf's life — such as her lover, French boxer Marcel Cerdan's (Jean - Pierre Martins) championship bout in mid -»40s New York; her period in Hollywood during the»50s; Piaf's abandonment as a young girl by her contortionist father (and earlier by her mother, a street singer); her brushes with the law as an adult; and her 1951 car accident and subsequent morphine addiction that caused her to age well beyond her years and left her barely mobile; and, through it all, her ability (like Billie Holiday) to funnel personal tragedy and emotional struggles into her vocalizations — dazzling audiences in the process.

Early Childhood Brain Development Sets the Stage for Learning Throughout Life, Experts Say The Plain Dealer, 10/15/15» «Most aspects of brain development after birth depend on experience occurring during this sensitive period,» [Professor Charles Nelson] says.

As a person in your 20s or early 30s, you have one, count it, one strategy to secure a reasonably safe and secure retirement, and that is to live like an anchorite from the time you begin working to the time your career superannuates you into oblivion, and during that productive period to save and invest every penny you can while paying off the roof over your head and avoiding all other kinds of debt.

It is therefore critical that puppies are provided with constructive learning experiences during the crucial early period of their lives.

A ridgeback that is left for long periods of time, in kennels or with different people many easily develop behaviour problems.Will you make time during you puppy's early life to take him or her to training classes?

This exhibit showcases what life was like for the families living on the Campbell River Spit reserve during the period from the early 1940s up until the late 1960s.

Thus Texas art was acquired through various channels during this formative period and, as a primary interest for public and private collectors, played a pivotal and active role in the early life of the museum.

Out of Line highlights nearly thirty historical works — including painting, drawing, works on paper, and sculpture — by thirteen artists, primarily South American, who spent the greater part of their lives investigating the language of reductive abstraction during one of its most fertile periods, from the late 1940s through the early 1980s.

«The latest exhibition taking place at the New York University Art Gallery on Saadiyat island, Inventing Downtown: Artist - Run Galleries in New York City, 1952 — 1965, features more than 200 very early works of over 50 artists offering a unique and rarely explored perspective of the cross-section of creative life in the city during that period.»

One of the earliest paintings in the exhibition, Byzantium (1967), created just after her move to La Jolla, is a pivotal example of Schapiro's transition from abstract expressionism to Hard Edge painting during this brief period when she lived in Southern California.

Feeling compelled to re-invigorate himself and his practice during a difficult period in his life, it was a deliberate move from his defining «drip» technique to a new «pour», anticipating the arrival of post-painterly abstraction in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

Krasner's collage work can be dated from 1953, a period during which she began to extensively rework her earlier painting, a recycling process she continued to exploit throughout her life.

Oppenheim speaks of growing up in Washington and California, his father's Russian ancestry and education in China, his father's career in engineering, his mother's background and education in English, living in Richmond El Cerrito, his mother's love of the arts, his father's feelings toward Russia, standing out in the community, his relationship with his older sister, attending Richmond High School, demographics of El Cerrito, his interest in athletics during high school, fitting in with the minority class in Richmond, prejudice and cultural dynamics of the 1950s, a lack of art education and philosophy classes during high school, Rebel Without a Cause, Richmond Trojans, hotrod clubs, the persona of a good student, playing by the rules of the art world, friendship with Jimmy De Maria and his relationship to Walter DeMaria, early skills as an artist, art and teachers in high school, attending California College of Arts and Crafts, homosexuality in the 1950s and 1960s, working and attending art school, professors at art school, attending Stanford, early sculptural work, depression, quitting school, getting married, and moving to Hawaii, becoming an entrepreneur, attending the University of Hawaii, going back to art school, radical art, painting, drawing, sculpture, the beats and the 1960s, motivations, studio work, theory and exposure to art, self - doubts, education in art history, Oakland Wedge, earth works, context and possession, Ground Systems, Directed Seeding, Cancelled Crop, studio art, documentation, use of science and disciplines in art, conceptual art, theoretical positions, sentiments and useful rage, Robert Smithson and earth works, Gerry Shum, Peter Hutchinson, ocean work and red dye, breaking patterns and attempting growth, body works, drug use and hippies, focusing on theory, turmoil, Max Kozloff's «Pygmalion Reversed,» artist as shaman and Jack Burnham, sync and acceptance of the art world, machine works, interrogating art and one's self, Vito Acconci, public art, artisans and architects, Fireworks, dysfunction in art, periods of fragmentation, bad art and autobiographical self - exposure, discovery, being judgmental of one's own work, critical dissent, impact of the 1950s and modernism, concern about placement in the art world, Gypsum Gypsies, mutations of objects, reading and writing, form and content, and phases of development.

During the mid-1960s, Latvian - American visual artist Vija Celmins began to move away from the Abstract Expressionist style that marked her early excursions into painting, and for a brief period focused on still life paintings and drawings, utilizing objects found close to hand in her studio space in order to sharpen her powers of perception.

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Second, it is more difficult to reduce excessive weight in adolescents and adults once it becomes established; therefore, it may be helpful to initiate obesity prevention interventions during early childhood.16 There is a growing consensus that the appropriate period to target obesity prevention interventions is the early years in a child's life.17 The aim of the present review was, therefore, to examine the evidence for environmental influences on dietary determinants of obesity, focusing on younger children (birth to 8 years).

Life history theory (Charnov, 1993) provides a broad framework for hypothesizing two mechanisms that may relate parenting to inflammation, particularly parenting during periods that are characterized by rapid developmental change such as late childhood and early adolescence.

Children who experience poverty, particularly during early life or for an extended period, are at risk of a host of adverse health and developmental outcomes through their life course.1 Poverty has a profound effect on specific circumstances, such as birth weight, infant mortality, language development, chronic illness, environmental exposure, nutrition, and injury.

It is a very effective approach to promoting, preventing and intervening in the mental health and wellbeing of all children, and the people in their lives, during the critical period of the early years when it is possible to lay down strong foundations for lifelong living and learning.

Early childhood is a critical developmental period during which young children are experiencing relationships and learning skills which will support their mental health for life.

The average pay for child care teachers is barely more than $ 10 per hour, lower than for most other jobs, including parking lot attendants and dog walkers.26 These low wages contribute to economic insecurity among the child care and early education workforce, with one in seven living in families with incomes below the federal poverty level.27 Currently, about half of people working in the child care sector rely on public benefit programs such as Medicaid and nutrition assistance.28 Low pay contributes to high turnover rates, which can threaten quality in early childhood programs during children's critical developmental period.

Development during the prenatal period, infancy and childhood is known to influence lifelong health, 1 — 4 and the link between early - life health and adult outcomes is strong and economically meaningful.5 Promotion of optimal child development and well - being comprises early detection and treatment of whole families, and it can potentially prevent the development of behavioural and emotional problems in children and adolescents.6

The first year of life is a period of rapid development critical to infants» health, emotional well - being and developmental trajectories.1, 2 The first signs of mental health problems are often exhibited during infancy; however, the symptoms may be overlooked by parents and healthcare providers because they can be less intrusive when a child is young.3 — 8 Early onset of emotional or behavioural problems increases the risk of numerous adverse outcomes that persist into adolescence and adulthood, such as delinquency, violence, substance abuse, mental health problems, teen pregnancies, school dropout and long - term unemployment.1, 2, 4, 9 — 14

Research evidence shows that maternal stressful experiences during pregnancy and in early postnatal period can lead to biological changes including neuroendocrine, epigenetic and neuroanatomical changes in children, 28 thereby increasing their risk for health and behavioural problems later in life.