Even the IPCC, committed as it is to selling CAGW no matter what, only feel it can get away with citing the ~ (1975 - 1998)
period of warming as due to AGW.
Not exact matches
Sevigny said
as social media continues to increase its presence with public commentary on matters such
as Question
Period — which doesn't just rely on mainstream media for coverage anymore in a sea
of tweets — it may lead to a change in behaviour
of MPs
as they attempt to come across in a
warmer light to a broader reporting audience.
Now that the weather is getting
warmer so big bowls
of warm oats aren't
as appealing to me
as they are during the colder
periods, but I still want the benefits
of eating a good bowl
of oats.
As summer progressed, we enjoyed a well - modulated growing season
of warm days and cool nights with only one brief
period of very high temperatures.
Mathieu Flamini vs David Silva The Frenchman hasn't been at his very best in recent times when he has had to
warm the benches for long
periods and,
as and when Arteta breaks down now and then, always finds himself in a catch - 22 scenario
of whether he wants to play for his spot in the side or deputize for Arteta efficiently.
It doesn't heat the bottle from cold
as well
as I thought it did but that's ok because it will keep it
warm for long
periods of time if preheated.
For the last 2.5 million years, Earth settled into a rather unusual
period of potential instability
as we rocked back and forth between ice ages and intervening
warm periods, or interglacials.
Scientists define them
as periods when the sea surface in a given area
of the ocean gets unusually
warm for at least five days in a row.
If climate change gets catastrophic — and the world sees more than 6 degrees Celsius
warming of average temperatures — the planet will have left the current geologic
period, known
as the Quaternary and a distant successor to the Ordovician, and have returned to temperatures last seen in the Paleogene
period more than 30 million years ago.
One
period of particular interest is a
warm, wet interglacial stage known
as the Eemian that occurred from 124,000 to 119,000 years ago, featuring average global temperatures about 2 °C
warmer than today.
The
period known
as the Palaeocene - Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) was triggered by massive releases
of carbon into the atmosphere and climate researchers have long identified it
as a time that could in some ways be analogous to today's global
warming.
In nearly every part
of the continental United States winter lows were
warmer during the second
period, rising
as much
as 2.5 degrees (Fahrenheit) in parts
of the Rockies, the northern Great Plains, and central and southern California.
«We found compelling evidence that invasive shrubs, such
as Japanese barberry, are ready to leaf out quickly once they are exposed to
warm temperatures in the lab even in the middle
of winter, whereas native shrubs, like highbush bluberry, and native trees, like red maple, need to go through a longer winter chilling
period before they can leaf out — and even then their response is slow,» says Amanda Gallinat, a second - year graduate student and third author
of the paper.
But Rybczynski and her colleagues have unearthed evidence
of a balmier Arctic from a slice
of time referred to
as the mid-Pliocene
warm period, roughly 3 million to 3.3 million years ago.
The timing is coincident with a
period of global
warming, and Williscroft and colleagues suggest that it was this
warming that released methane frozen
as methane hydrates in the sea floor,
as a relatively sudden methane «burp.»
They found that if the weather had been
warm and sunny —
as opposed to cool and cloudy — for a
period of about five days, the monkeys were more likely to revisit a fruiting tree.
The deceleration in rising temperatures during this 15 - year
period is sometimes referred to
as a «pause» or «hiatus» in global
warming, and has raised questions about why the rate
of surface
warming on Earth has been markedly slower than in previous decades.
As the modern world
warms, there has been a surge
of interest in this «hothouse»
period.
The core reaches only
as far back
as the latter part
of the Pleistocene epoch, when Earth began cycling between
warm and cold
periods every 100,000 years.
New research shows that over the last 30 years, a genetically controlled trait — the winter dormancy
period —
of a species
of mosquito has shrunk
as Earth has
warmed up.
For example, if a proxy record indicated that a drier condition existed in one part
of the world from 800 to 850, it would be counted
as equal evidence for a Medieval
Warming Period as a different proxy record that showed wetter conditions in another part
of the world from 1250 to 1300.
The sediment cores used in this study cover a
period when the planet went through many climate cycles driven by variations in Earth's orbit, from extreme glacial
periods such
as the Last Glacial Maximum about 20,000 years ago, when massive ice sheets covered the northern parts
of Europe and North America, to relatively
warm interglacial
periods with climates more like today's.
Once released through combustion, it remains in the atmosphere for hundreds, even thousands,
of years and continues its job
as a driver
of global
warming over a long
period of time.
However,
as stated in our Report (1), the spatial pattern
of warming from the LGM to the current
period is likely to resemble
warming patterns following previous glacial
periods (5, 6).
There was an era called white earth which starts about 700 million years ago with alternating
periods of deep ice sheets and then hotter
warmer stages which led to formation
of various kinds
of crystals, and last and luckily we live in the
period known
as green earth, which started about 400 million years ago when multicellular life arose and wholly changed to biochemical breakdown the makeup
of the minerals on the planet again.
As the number
of overuse injuries continues to rise in young baseball players, safe pitching guidelines — which focus on proper
warm up exercises; maximum play time and pitch counts; recommended rest
periods; appropriate ages for learning various types
of pitches; and not playing on multiple teams, year round or on consecutive days — are being integrated into play at many
of the nation's 200,000 youth baseball teams, ideally with a firm, cooperative commitment from coaches, parents / caregivers and players.
These findings, along with those from Alaska, point to global
warming as the culprit, but additional work over a longer
period of time is needed before scientists can be certain
of that.
It is natural to have ice ages and
periods of global
warming as part
of the earth's history.
By studying the relationship between CO2 levels and climate change during a
warmer period in Earth's history, the scientists have been able to estimate how the climate will respond to increasing levels
of carbon dioxide, a parameter known
as «climate sensitivity».
This
warm air layer gets its heat reflected downwards during cloudy
periods, especially during long night extensive cloudy
periods,
as a result, Arctic ocean ice doesn't thicken so much during darkness and leaves it up to summer sunlight (if there is some) to finish off what is left
of it.
Geologists studying a region in the Mexican state
of Veracruz have discovered evidence to explain the origin
of the Wilcox Formation, one
of Mexico's most productive oil plays,
as well
as support for the theory that water levels in the Gulf
of Mexico dropped dramatically
as it was separated from the rest
of the world's oceans and Earth entered a
period of extreme
warming.
With ENSO - neutral conditions present during the first half
of 2013, the January — June global temperature across land and ocean surfaces tied with 2003
as the seventh
warmest such
period, at 0.59 °C (1.06 °F) above the 20th century average.
On particular case in point was this past winters extremely
warm periods, in fact
as I can recall Michael Mann write, about North Americas sea
of red temperature anomalies
of January
as something which is supposed to happen «20 years» from now.
This
period doesn't fall even remotely within the interval commonly referred to as the «Medieval Warm Period» Instead, it actually falls within the heart of the «Little Ice Age» i
period doesn't fall even remotely within the interval commonly referred to
as the «Medieval
Warm Period» Instead, it actually falls within the heart of the «Little Ice Age» i
Period» Instead, it actually falls within the heart
of the «Little Ice Age» itself!
Bacteria, however, have remained Earth's most successful form
of life — found miles deep below
as well
as within and on surface rock, within and beneath the oceans and polar ice, floating in the air, and within
as well
as on Homo sapiens sapiens; and some Arctic thermophiles apparently even have life - cycle hibernation
periods of up to a 100 million years while waiting for
warmer conditions underneath increasing layers
of sea sediments (Lewis Dartnell, New Scientist, September 20, 2010; and Hubert et al, 2010).
As discussed elsewhere on this site, modeling studies indicate that the modest cooling
of hemispheric or global mean temperatures during the 15th - 19th centuries (relative to the
warmer temperatures
of the 11th - 14th centuries) appears to have been associated with a combination
of lowered solar irradiance and a particularly intense
period of explosive volcanic activity.
In a recent paper in Geophysical Research Letters, Scafetta & West (S&W) estimate that
as much
as 25 - 35 %
of the global
warming in the 1980 - 2000
period can be attributed changes in the solar output.
Studies such
as Otto et al. (2012) display how the numerical scale
of the simulation numbers allows for clear separation between a climate with lower level
of heat - trapping gases (1960s) and the recent
period (2000s), such that the 2010 heat wave in western Russia was more likely to occur with the additional
warming due to climate change (Figure 3).
So, apart from the accusations
of cherry - picking and ad hominem attacks, can we conclude that the ME
warm period was not
as warm as today?
A confounding factor in discussions
of this
period is the unfortunate tendency of some authors to label any warm peak prior to the 15th Century as the «Medieval Warm Period» in their r
period is the unfortunate tendency
of some authors to label any
warm peak prior to the 15th Century as the «Medieval Warm Period» in their rec
warm peak prior to the 15th Century
as the «Medieval
Warm Period» in their rec
Warm Period» in their r
Period» in their record.
The noisy signal means that over a short
period, the uncertainty
of the
warming trend is almost
as large
as the actual trend.
As alluded to in our post, one important issue is the possibility that changes in El Nino may have significantly offset opposite temperature variations in the extratropics, moderating the influence
of the extratropical «Little Ice Age» and «Medieval
Warm Period» on hemispheric or global mean temperatures (e.g. Cobb et al (2003).
As a consequence, their results are strongly influenced by the low increase in observed
warming during the past decade (about 0.05 °C / decade in the 1998 — 2012
period compared to about 0.12 °C / decade from 1951 to 2012, see IPCC 2013), and therewith possibly also by the incomplete coverage
of global temperature observations (Cowtan and Way 2013).
Instead, the report said, current highs appeared unrivaled since only 1600, the tail end
of a temperature rise known
as the medieval
warm period.»
The study contains an analysis
of published records from a
period of rapid climatic
warming about 55 million years ago known
as the Palaeocene - Eocene thermal maximum, or PETM.
As a engineering doctorate (with an early minor in history), I was dumbfounded by the lack
of the Medieval
Warm Period — the warm period had a huge influence on warfare, and the following cold period broke the back of the hold of the church in Europe
Warm Period — the warm period had a huge influence on warfare, and the following cold period broke the back of the hold of the church in Euro
Period — the
warm period had a huge influence on warfare, and the following cold period broke the back of the hold of the church in Europe
warm period had a huge influence on warfare, and the following cold period broke the back of the hold of the church in Euro
period had a huge influence on warfare, and the following cold
period broke the back of the hold of the church in Euro
period broke the back
of the hold
of the church in Europe....
The current era (at least under present definitions), known
as the Holocene, began about 11,700 years ago, and was marked by
warming and large sea level rise coming out
of a major cool
period, the Younger Dryas.
Periods of volcanism can cool the climate (
as with the 1991 Pinatubo eruption), methane emissions from increased biological activity can
warm the climate, and slight changes in solar output and orbital variations can all have climate effects which are much shorter in duration than the ice age cycles, ranging from less than a decade to a thousand years in duration (the Younger Dryas).
CO 2 equivalents: The GWP value (Global
Warming Potential)
of a gas is defined
as the cumulative impact on the greenhouse effect
of 1 tonne
of the gas compared with that
of 1 tonne
of CO 2 over a specified
period of time.
William M. Gray wrote... I judge our present global ocean circulation to be similar to that
of the
period of the early 1940s when the globe had shown great
warming since 1910, and there was concern
as to whether this 1910 - 1940 global
warming would continue.