Not exact matches
With the enhancement of the dignity of the bishop and the extension of his judicial authority
under the patronage of the Empire, the old cathedra upon which the ante-Nicene bishop had sat in his capacity as teacher, was gradually converted into a veritable throne, imitative of that of the emperor.25 It is quite possible that the courtly
protocol and the sartorial details of the so - called Donation of Constantine are a reasonably accurate description of the dress, insignia, and prerogatives of the chief bishop of the West in the late imperial
period, that even the account of the bestowal of these privileges primarily errs in fictionally ascribing to one emperor what was probably done by several in the course of the fourth and fifth centuries, and that once the fictional monopolization of these prerogatives by one bishop is removed, the Donation is recognized as supplying us with a picture of a late imperial prelate.26
Countries that are party to the 1997 Kyoto
protocol will continue to discuss a post-2012 commitment
period; negotiators on a second track that includes the United States, which is not party to Kyoto, will continue
under the main UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Here I'll give you specific recommendations for the set / rep schemes, rest
periods and time
under tension
protocols you'll want to use to make sure you're getting the training effect you want.
Filed
Under: Fertility, PCOS,
Period Tagged With: FLO
Protocol, hormonal health, hormones, self care, women's health
The 146 plans include all developed nations and three quarters of developing countries
under the UNFCCC, covering 86 % of global greenhouse gas emissions — almost four times the level of the first commitment
period of the Kyoto
Protocol, the world's first international emission reduction treaty that required emissions cuts from industrialized countries.
These include a 2nd commitment
period of the Kyoto
Protocol (KP), and comparable mitigation actions by developed countries for non-KP parties
under the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long Term Cooperative Action (AWG - LCA) and Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) from developing countries with support from means of implementation, these are finance and technology transfer.
And given that when Canada broke its internationally legally binding commitment to meet its QELRC
under the Kyoto
Protocol, or when Russia and Japan walked away from the commitment to negotiate a second and subsequent commitment
period of the Kyoto
Protocol they suffered no consequence I can see why the South might be worried — because it's easier to punish them.
UNFCCC: Countries have successfully launched a new commitment
period under the Kyoto
Protocol, agreed a firm timetable to adopt a universal climate agreement by 2015 and agreed a path to raise necessary ambition to respond to climate change.
The AAUs, handed out to 38 developed nations
under the 1997 Kyoto
Protocol, represent a cap on those countries» emissions in the five years through 2012, known as the first Kyoto commitment
period.
Under this
protocol the industrialized nations have made legally binding undertakings with regard to their emissions of greenhouse gases for the
period 1990 to 2008 - 2012 (average for the five years).
In December 2012, the members of the
protocol agreed upon a second commitment period under the Kyoto P
protocol agreed upon a second commitment
period under the Kyoto
ProtocolProtocol.
ClimateCare will therefore not fund projects in countries that have binding targets
under the Kyoto
Protocol (i.e. developed countries that have ratified the
Protocol) during the
period when they have legally binding targets unless it can be assured that the emission reductions can be «retired» from the national account.
Under this road map, the developed countries in the Kyoto
Protocol would take on their second -
period commitments that in aggregate would reach the science - based requirement of 25 - 40 per cent emissions cut (or more than 40 % as demanded by developing countries) by 2020 compared to 1990.
At climate negotiations at COP - 13 in Bali, Indonesia in 2007, parties to the UNFCCC agreed to replace the Kyoto
Protocol with an agreement that would create a second commitment
period under the UNFCCC and would include binding emissions reductions for developed countries and new programs on adaptation for developing countries, deforestation, finance, technology transfer, and capacity building.
This technical document provides supplementary methods and good practice guidance for estimating anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks resulting from land use, land - use change and forestry (LULUCF) activities
under Article 3, paragraphs 3 and 4, of the Kyoto
Protocol for the second commitment
period.
These documents also show a credit of 22 million tonnes for the same
period resulting from obligations
under the Kyoto
Protocol.
Depending of the reported commitment
period, reporting of LULUCF activities
under the Kyoto
Protocol shall apply guidelines as explained below.
The information to be reported
under the Kyoto
Protocol (Articles 3.3 and 3.4) during a commitment
period is supplementary to the information reported
under the Convention (Article 4.1 (a)-RRB-.
More information on accounting of LULUCF activities
under the Kyoto
Protocol in the first commitment
period is contained in the Kyoto
Protocol Reference Manual.
Guidance on reporting and accounting of LULUCF activities
under the Kyoto
Protocol applicable in the first commitment
period differs from the one applicable in the second commitment
period.
Modalities, rules and guidelines for accounting of LULUCF activities
under Articles 3.3 and 3.4 of the Kyoto
Protocol in the first commitment
period
Depending of the reported commitment
period, accounting of the LULUCF activities
under the Kyoto
Protocol shall apply guidelines contained in the following decisions: The annex to decision 16 / CMP.1: Land use, land - use change and forestry provides rules for accounting of LULUCF activities
under KP in the first commitment
period.
For the first commitment
period decision 15 / CMP.1 Guidelines for the preparation of the information required
under Article 7 of the Kyoto
Protocol stipulates that each Party included in Annex I shall include in its annual greenhouse gas inventory information on anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks from land use, land - use change and forestry activities
under Article 3, paragraph 3, and, if any, elected activities
under Article 3, paragraph 4, in accordance with Article 5, paragraph 2, as elaborated by any good practice guidance in accordance with relevant decisions of the COP / MOP on land use, land - use change and forestry.
In the same commitment
period information on wetland drainage and rewetting activity
under Article 3, paragraph 4, of the Kyoto
Protocol (if elected) shall be provided according to regulations contained in the 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands.
We now have the Kyoto
protocol going into its second commitment
period, whereby 10 to 12 percent of global emissions would be
under a legally binding instrument that regulates those emissions.
Moreover, data reported by Annex B Parties
under the Kyoto
Protocol for the first commitment
period as of 17 February 2015 are accessible through the links below:
His message came a day after Germany, Belgium, Spain and Sweden became the last countries to ratify the Doha Amendment, which established the second commitment
period under the Kyoto
Protocol.
At the COP - 13 negotiations in Bali, Indonesia in 2007, parties to the UNFCCC agreed to replace the Kyoto
Protocol with an agreement that would create a second commitment
period under the UNFCCC and would include binding emissions reductions for developed countries and new programs on adaptation for developing countries, deforestation, finance, technology transfer, and capacity building.
This sudden change caused electricity prices to rise and raised concerns about Japan's ability to meet its emissions reduction target
under the Kyoto
Protocol first commitment
period (Jan. 1, 2008 — Dec. 31, 2012).
The CMP decided in Lima (December 2014) that the expert review process
under Article 8 of the Kyoto
Protocol for the last year of the first commitment
period (CP1) shall be completed by 10 August 2015.
For the purpose of fulfilling commitments
under Article 3, paragraph 1, of the Kyoto
Protocol, a Party may, until the 100th day after the date set by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto
Protocol (CMP) for the completion of the expert review process
under Article 8 of the
Protocol for the last year of the commitment
period, continue to acquire, and other Parties may transfer to such Party, emission reduction units, certified emission reductions, assigned amount units and removal units
under Articles 6, 12 and 17 of the
Protocol, from the preceding commitment
period, provided the eligibility of any such Party has not been suspended in accordance with decision 27 / CMP.1, annex, section XV, paragraph 4.
The timely submission of the «true - up
period reports»
under the first commitment
period is an essential step for initializing the assessment of the compliance of a Party with its commitment
under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Kyoto
Protocol.
After a lengthy and hard - fought negotiation process, 35 countries signed on to a second commitment
period of the Kyoto
Protocol — the only legally binding agreement
under which developed countries have committed to cut their greenhouse gases.
Created
under Article 3.9 of the Kyoto
Protocol, the AWG was set up in order to discuss further commitments by Annex I parties (industrialized nations) for the post-2012 second commitment
period — Since the Kyoto
Protocol is to be effective from 2008 - 2012 (first commitment
period), the AWG's role at this point is to create a framework and timetable capable of guiding such discussion and ensuring that there is no gap year (s) between the first and second commitment
period.
* Covers the
period when Parties included in Annex I submitted annual submissions on a voluntary basis earlier than required
under Article 7, paragraph 3, of the Kyoto
Protocol (see decision 22 / CMP.1, paragraph 5).
Ukraine associates with Copenhagen Accord
under the following conditions: - To have the agreed position of the developed countries on quantified emissions reduction targets of the Annex I countries; - To keep the status of Ukraine as a country with economy in transition and relevant preferences arising from such status; - To keep the existing flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto
Protocol; - To keep 1990 as the single base year for calculating Parties commitments; - To use provisions of Article 3.13 of the Kyoto
Protocol for calculation of the quantified emissions reduction of the Annex I countries of the Kyoto
Protocol for the relevant commitment
period.
They are deemed valid only when the removals have been verified by expert review teams
under the
Protocol's reporting and review procedures, and they can not be banked (i. e. credits can not be carried over to future commitment
periods).
For example, we know that we want to see a second commitment
period under the Kyoto
Protocol and a firm agreement by the developed countries to deliver on finance in order to help the developing world strengthen their mitigation efforts.
Takes note also of the quantified economy - wide emission reduction targets communicated by Parties included in Annex I and presented in Annex 1 to this decision and of the intention of these Parties to convert them to quantified emission limitation or reduction objectives for the second commitment
period under the Kyoto
Protocol;
The Doha Climate Gateway, described by some as a «major milestone» but by others as a «ritual farce», includes (i) a second commitment
period under the Kyoto
Protocol (Kyoto II).
Under the negotiated Kyoto
Protocol (signed on March 11th, 1999, but not yet ratified), Russia has agreed to stabilize greenhouse gases at 1990 levels by the 2008 - 2012 commitment
period.
Invites Parties included in Annex I and listed in Annex 1 to this decision to submit information on their quantified emission limitation or reduction objectives for the second commitment
period under the Kyoto
Protocol by 1 May 2012 for consideration by the Subsidiary Body on Implementation at its thirty - sixth session and requests the Subsidiary Body for Implementation to deliver the results of its work to the Conference of the Parties title of decision on AWG - LCA serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto
Protocol with a view to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto
Protocol adopting them as amendments to Annex B of the Kyoto
Protocol at its eighth session, while ensuring coherence with the implementation of decision -LCB--RCB-;
EU Burden - sharing agreement A political agreement that was reached to help the EU reach its emission reduction targets
under the Kyoto
Protocol (a reduction of 8 % during the
period 2008 - 2012, on average, compared with 1990 levels).
These words ring so hollow and dubious especially as developed countries are abandoning their mitigation obligations
under the Kyoto
Protocol or the ad - hoc working group on Long Term Cooperative Action (LCA) and or are offering no meaningful and ambitious emissions reductions in the elusive second committment
period of Kyoto.
Peter Wittoeck, a spokesperson for the European Union, made it clear that while the E.U. was resolutely undecided on extending the
protocol for a second commitment
period with a new set of emission reduction targets, the Japanese calculations were correct: «If it is only the E.U. that is
under such a commitment without the rest of the world... [then] that would not be a solution for the global climate problem.»
Patients in the intervention group were treated
under the collaborative practice
protocol for the 6 - month
period post
protocol initiation.