To compare temperatures during the earliest and latest
periods of the temperature record, minima and maxima at Perth Botanic Gardens from 1876 to 1899 can be compared against Perth Airport from 1981 to 2010.
Can you explain why the proper comparison is with the very first and very last
periods of the temperature record?
Not exact matches
During the first third
of the year, from January through April, the average
temperature for the contiguous United States was 4 degrees Fahrenheit above the 20th - century average, making this
period the second warmest on
record, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
It has been the practice for a woman trying to conceive to keep careful
records of her monthly cycles, especially by keeping a log
of her basal body
temperature — the
temperature of a 24 hour
period where her
temperature is lowest.
«We only have about 150 years
of direct measurements
of temperature, so if, for example, we want to estimate how great
of variations that can be expected over 100 years, we look at the
temperature record for that
period, but it can not tell us what we can expect for the
temperature record over 1000 years.
For a start, observational
records are now roughly five years longer, and the global
temperature increase over this
period has been largely consistent with IPCC projections
of greenhouse gas — driven warming made in previous reports dating back to 1990.
The June
temperatures meant that the first half
of 2012 was one
of the warmest on
record, and contributed to the warmest 12 - month
period in the United States since
records began in 1895.
Boersma and Rebstock looked at the cause
of every
recorded chick mortality in an Argentinian colony
of Magellanic penguins, over a nearly 30 - year
period, and compared these with changes in
temperature and precipitation over the same time.
To create their new
temperature record, which spans 3.5 million years at the end
of the Cretaceous and the start
of the Paleogene
Period, the researchers analyzed the isotopic composition
of 29 remarkably well - preserved shells
of clam - like bivalves collected on Antarctica's Seymour Island.
Closer to the poles the emergence
of climate change in the
temperature record appeared later but by the
period 1980 - 2000 the
temperature record in most regions
of the world were showing clear global warming signals.
This way, scientists studied three variables (maximum
temperature, minimum
temperature and precipitation) in the Pyrenees in the
period 1910 - 2013; «this is one
of the most extensive climate
records to date for this study area,» stresses Sigró.
After giving the dunnarts a month to get used to their diet, the team continued the diets for a further 19 days and
recorded the length and times
of the animals» torpor over this
period, using nests installed with
temperature sensors and video recorders.
The scientists compared the results to summertime
temperatures recorded between 1920 and 2014 as well as to 15 sets
of simulated summertime
temperatures for the same historic
period.
The oxygen and carbon isotopes present in the remains provided them with
records of temperature and humidity levels during the
period.
The new method has already been used to examine climatic
records of sea surface
temperature at 65,000 points around the world over a
period of 28 years and provided scientists with a clear understanding
of when and where
temperature fluctuations occur.
A scientist from the nearby Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) set up thermal cameras to
record the
temperature of the graves over 24 - hour
periods while the bodies decomposed.
The
records showed that precipitation and
temperature patterns had hardly fluctuated during the
period, meaning that the amount
of water flowing into the lake from nearby streams is likely the same today as it was in 1847.
The June 2013 globally - averaged
temperature across ocean surfaces was the 10th highest in the 134 - year
period of record, at 0.48 °C (0.86 °F) above the 20th century average.
One station in Antarctica also reported a
record cold August
temperature for its 30 - year
period of record.
The average global sea surface
temperature tied with 2010 as the second highest for January — August in the 135 - year
period of record, behind 1998, while the average land surface
temperature was the fifth highest.
According to the Land & Ocean
Temperature Percentile map above, a region
of coastal west Africa, part
of Greece, northwestern Iran, much
of the southern Philippines, and central and south central Australia were
record warm for the
period.
Vast numbers
of corals died suddenly during a
record - breaking El Niño that raised sea - surface
temperature 1 °C over a 3 - month
period.
``... In particular, there was a
period in the late - 1980s and early - 1990s when retreat slowed down along most
of the coast, and we don't see any cause for this in the
temperature records — so there may be some other factors at work, perhaps ocean
temperature.»
Following its warmest year on
record in 2013 and third warmest in 2014, 2015 remained warm in Australia, with the country experiencing its fifth highest nationally - averaged annual
temperature in the 106 - year
period of record, with a mean
temperature 0.83 °C (1.49 °F) higher than the 1961 — 1990 average, according to the Bureau
of Meteorology.
The State
of the Climate November 2015 report noted that in order for 2015 to not become the warmest year in the 136 - year
period of record, the December global
temperature would have to be at least 0.81 °C (1.46 °F) below the 20th century average — or 0.24 °C (0.43 °F) colder than the current
record low December
temperature of 1916.
study published June 25 by the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, the Greenland ice core drifts notably from other
records of Northern Hemisphere
temperatures during the Younger Dryas, a
period beginning nearly 13,000 years ago
of cooling so abrupt it's believed to be unmatched since.
Unless low - level cloud albedo substantially decreased during this time
period, the reduced solar absorption caused by the reported enhancement
of cloud cover would have resulted in cooling
of the climate system that is inconsistent with the observed
temperature record.»
Some studies have attempted to estimate the statistical relationship between
temperature and global sea level seen in the
period for which tide gauge
records exist (the last 2 - 3 centuries) and then, using geological reconstructions
of past
temperature changes, extrapolate backward («hindcast») past sea - level changes.
The
temperature departure from average for November is also the second highest among all months in the 136 - year
period of record.
The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere each had their
record highest December land
temperatures in the 136 - year
period of record.
If the
temperature record does plainly show a level line
of global mean air
temperature for the
period in question it apparently won't be «seen» by those who are dubious about my remarks.
Christy was in fact included; the ensuing
period must have been uncomfortable for him, as it included a major correction to his UAH troposhere
temperature record, and the ascendant credibility
of the competing tropospheric analysis from RSS.
Temperature and precipitation data were gathered for each market's
period of record during meteorological summer.
Zooming in on the
period after 1970, one sees a
record of largely unabated warming, with
temperatures increasing steadily accompanied by some short - term variability driven by El Niño and La Niña events, and also by major volcanic eruptions like Pinatubo in 1992.
The zircons
record this
period in the form
of a narrow, 2 - micron - thick zone that most likely formed during a brief exposure to very high
temperature.
«Those eruptions happened relatively early in our study
period, which pushed down
temperatures in the first part
of the dataset, which caused the overall
record to show an exaggerated warming trend,» Christy said.
The above diagram helps show that if a station were removed from the
record or did not report data for some
period of time, the average anomaly would not change significantly, whereas the overall average
temperature could change significantly, depending on which station dropped out
of the
record.
Despite a
period of record low
temperatures this winter, it wasn't long enough to decrease tick populations.
Now I think that it is quite plausible that the
temperature record is having a bit
of a lazy
period.
In the video clip Malcolm Roberts is saying that there is a
period at the end
of the 1600s / beginning
of the 1700s in the CET
record when there was a
temperatures rise greater and faster than any rise in recent decades.
More than 95 %
of the 5 yr running mean
of the surface
temperature change since 1850 can be replicated by an integration
of the sunspot data (as a proxy for ocean heat content), departing from the average value over the
period of the sunspot
record (~ 40SSN), plus the superimposition
of a ~ 60 yr sinusoid representing the observed oceanic oscillations.
(C) Mean
of all
records transformed to summer
temperature anomaly relative to the 1961 — 1990 reference
period, with first - order linear trend for all
records through 1900 (green line), the 400 - year - long Arctic - wide
temperature index
of Overpeck et al. (2)(blue curve; 10 - year means), and the 10 - year - mean Arctic
temperature through 2008 (red line).
# 46 ZH I am merely pointing out that your commentary on the
temperature record points out that 2010 is not significantly warmer and is not an unamgiguous new
record in the last decade, whereas the Foster and Rahmstorf while admitting their analysis shows «no sign
of a change in the warming rate during the
period of common coverage»
As luck would have it, the initial couple
of years
of data from OCO - 2 documented a
period with the fastest rate
of CO2 increase ever measured, more than 3 ppm per year (Jacobson et al, 2016; Wang et al, 2017) during a huge El Niño event that also saw global
temperatures spike to
record levels.
-- The combined global land and ocean average surface
temperature for the December — February
period was 0.41 °C (0.74 °F) above the 20th century average
of 12.1 °C (53.8 °F), making it the 17th warmest such
period on
record and the coolest December — February since 2008.
``... In particular, there was a
period in the late - 1980s and early - 1990s when retreat slowed down along most
of the coast, and we don't see any cause for this in the
temperature records — so there may be some other factors at work, perhaps ocean
temperature.»
The paleoclimate
record (8.2 kyr, and earlier «large lake collapses») shows a dramatic drop in surface
temperatures for a substantial
period of time when the ocean circulation shuts off or changes, but is that actually what would be expected under these warming conditions?
In this case, they have the long
records from the weather stations, and the relationship
of the wider
temperatures to those stations over the satellite
period, and this is what you get when you put that together.
In the case
of this summer, to make it familiar, the NE North American Coast and most
of Canada is cooler by extensive
periods of cloud coverage, cooling caused by this region clashes with the US South extreme heat, given less bouts
of clouds up North, the North American warming
record would have been amazingly strong, but permanent cloud episodes over one region or another travel, never last forever, as such not causing a permanent shift in the
temperature record (unless the clouds cover or not wide swats
of the Polar regions).
levels matching those
temperature highs
recorded for the last historical
period representative
of that gas mixture.