An interesting effect happens if two
polarizers are
perpendicular and a third one is inserted between them on an angle (45 degrees is best): adding the third
polarizer allows some light to get through, even though you might expect it to be an additional obstacle for the light.
As you rotate one of the
polarizers, you can see through them clearly when their axes are aligned, barely at all when they are
perpendicular and to some extent at other angles.