While Untitled is about the staying power of an image and how responses to it might shift and mutate over time, it can also be read as a reflection on the deep - seated
personal feelings of inadequacy and anti-climax that run through Cattelan's practice.
Adler believed that
feelings of inferiority and
inadequacy may be a result
of birth order, especially if the person experienced
personal devaluation at an early age, or they may be due to the presence
of a physical limitation or lack
of social empathy for other people.
Many aspects
of infertility may lead to deterioration in marital relationships
of infertile couples, including
personal reactions such as
feelings of guilt (Van Balen and Trimbos - Kemper, 1994), lowered self - esteem (Abbey et al., 1992),
feelings of inadequacy as a man or a woman (Lee et al., 2001) and interpersonal aspects such as deterioration
of sex life (Van Balen and Trimbos - Kemper, 1994; Oddens et al., 1999) and communication (Wright et al., 1991).