Not exact matches
Furthermore, it is usually associated with elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and acute
phase proteins, such as interferons (IFNs), interleukin (Il)-1, Il - 6, tumor necrosis factor - α (TNF - α), and
C - reactive
protein (CRP).
This
phase is very much dependent upon adequate
protein, vitamin A, B2, B3,
C, E, folate, iron, calcium, copper, zinc, magnesium, selenium.
More modern tests that detect inflammation like
C - reactive
protein (they monitor acute -
phase response) have largely replaced the ESR.