A phase transition between jammed and unjammed states could fluidize and mobilize tumor cells as a group, without requiring them to transform from one cell type to a drastically different one, Friedl said.
By increasing the temperature, one can induce
a phase transition between liquid and gas.
By observing
the phase transition between liquid and gas, we measure very precisely these surprising quantum effects.»
This phase transition between a boring empty space and an expanding universe containing mass has now been mathematically described by a research team at the Vienna University of Technology, together with colleagues from Harvard, the MIT and Edinburgh.
The team's next steps are to analyze future data at lower RHIC energies and higher LHC energies to see how these temperatures might affect the plasma's behavior, especially near
the phase transition between ordinary matter and the exotic matter of the quark - gluon plasma.
The researchers note that in such a thin layer, the water molecules can't move around very much, and so their effective temperature is much lower than — 17 °C, perhaps close to — 45 °C, the proposed
phase transition between HDL and LDL water.
This extrapolated value could slightly change if iron undergoes an unknown
phase transition between the measured and the extrapolated values.
Not exact matches
Psychoanalysis recognizes that promiscuous sexual behavior springs from a disturbed personality, though exceptions are made in the case of the exploratory adolescent
phase of development, which marks the
transition between infantile and mature love.
The process in God can not be conceived of as a process
between occasions (which is a
transition or «external supersession»), nor can it be conceived of as that type of process which occurs within an occasion as an «internal supersession» of
phases of indeterminateness finishing in a final satisfaction («concrescence» in the usual sense of the word).
Exogenous ketones are external ketone sources that help you have adequate energy supply while you are going through the «in
between»
transitioning phase of a keto diet.
But the fourth trimester is the first three months of the baby's life, considered by many as the last
phase, the
transition phase for your baby
between the womb and being born.
The let - down button enables an easy
transition between the two
phases and mum can further tailor each
phase to her comfort by selecting one of six adjustable suction levels.
The UK Low Carbon
Transition Plan white paper set out a range of proposals designed to secure the promised cuts, with three different
phases of reduction
between 2008 - 12, 2013 - 17 and 2018 - 22.
The system already allows researchers to obtain unique insights into transformations
between different types of quantum
phases, called quantum
phase transitions.
We followed the evolution of this viscosity, then elasticity, and our first results indeed point toward a
phase transition with percolation
between the molecules of saccharose.
Millot says it took about 5 years and 300 laser shots to sketch out the
phase transition across temperatures
between 3000 and 20,000 kelvins and pressures
between 30 and 300 gigapascals.
The nuclear
phase diagram: RHIC sits in the energy «sweet spot» for exploring the
transition between ordinary matter made of hadrons and the early universe matter known as quark - gluon plasma.
Is there a mathematical «freezing point»
between randomness and predictability, like the
phase transition that separates a liquid from a solid?
The
transition between these
phases was crucial for learning about the pressure gradient of the deep Earth and the four - to - six configuration shift has been of great interest to geoscientists.
Silica's various high - pressure forms make it an often - used study subject for scientists interested in the
transition between different chemical
phases under extreme conditions, such as those mimicking the deep Earth.
Interestingly, as the amount of nutrients gradually increased, the relationship
between the strains, originally mutualistic,
transitioned through multiple
phases before devolving into competition, and even extinction of one partner.
In physical terms, this change is a «
phase transition», no more exotic than the familiar
transition between ice and water.
By systematically colliding nuclei at a wide range of energies, physicists in RHIC's STAR collaboration are searching for evidence of a special point on their map of these nuclear
phases and the
transitions between them — the nuclear
phase diagram.
The STAR collaboration's exploration of the «nuclear
phase diagram» shows signs of a sharp border — a first - order
phase transition —
between the hadrons that make up ordinary atomic nuclei and the quark - gluon plasma (QGP) of the early universe when the QGP is produced at relatively low energies / temperatures.
He and co-author Alexey Galda, a scientist with Argonne and the University of Chicago's James Franck Institute, had been working on ways to describe these systems, particularly those undergoing a
phase transition — such as the moment during a thunderstorm when the charge difference
between cloud and ground tips too high, and a lightning strike occurs.
The solar cells undergo thermally - driven, moisture - mediated reversible
transitions between a transparent non-perovskite
phase (81.7 % visible transparency) with low power output and a deeply coloured perovskite
phase (35.4 % visible transparency) with high power output.
Hints of intermediate states
between epithelial and mesenchymal are also emerging from physics research not motivated by
phase -
transition concepts.
The
phase transition — a change in a material's internal organization
between ordered and disordered states — is a bedrock concept in physics.
Stage 1 is the lightest
phase, a
transition zone
between fully conscious and sleeping (you're easily awakened during this stage, and will swear that you never fell asleep — but you did).
The individual durations of the first pull,
transition, second pull, turnover, and catch
phases of the snatch are around 0.45 — 0.55, 0.1 — 0.15, 0.15, 0.25, and 0.30 — 0.35 seconds, respectively (Gourgoulis et al. 2002; Campos et al. 2006; Gourgoulis et al. 2009; Harbili, 2012), with no differences
between successful and unsuccessful lifts (Gourgoulis et al. 2009) but with heavier athletes and heavier loads spending a larger proportion of total lift time in the first pull (Campos et al. 2006; Hadi et al. 2012).
Comparing the use of a barbell or a barbell plus chains for the clean, using 75 % or 80 % of 1RM with 5 % of chains replacing the same weight of barbell, Berning et al. (2008) found that there was no difference
between conditions in relation to peak vertical displacement, peak velocity or rate of force production in the first - pull,
transition, or second - pull
phases of the clean.
Correspondingly, the five
phases that can be described
between these positions are as follows: (1) the first pull happens
between the ground and when the bar reaches knee level and is initiated by knee and hip extension; (2) the
transition happens when the barbell is
between knee level and the power position and involves a shift in the position of the body relative to the barbell, which involves a brief period of knee flexion and is therefore referred to as the double knee bend (Enoka, 1979; 1988); (3) the second pull is the most powerful
phase of the lift and occurs while the barbell is
between the power position and the lifter is in triple extension; (4) turnover occurs as the lifter quickly drops down under the bar from the triple extension position to the catch position, in a deep front squat; (5) recovery into the standing position occurs as the lifter stands from the catch position to upright.
In light of its concerns over the assessments, the NAHT has also set up its own independent review, which will consider the current assessment procedures, statutory testing, the role of teacher assessment,
transition between phases, accountability requirements and overall coherence.
This report made recommendations in a number of areas including education,
transition between athlete career
phases, participant's voice, equality, diversity and inclusion, safeguarding and mental health.
Now, in part to ensure a smoother
transition between the two systems, DoDEA plans to spend the next three to five years
phasing in the Common Core State Standards, which set grade - level expectations for what students will know and be able do in reading and mathematics.
The program will help ease the
transition for schools
between application approval and the start - up
phase; help ready schools for their first renewal process; help ease the anxiety some new charter school employees experience, even at established charter schools; as well as provide support for charter school authorizers and help them identify various high - quality authorizing best practices.
It is an ideal tool for the
transition phase between early and formal education and can be extended to include older children in settings and countries where early years» education goes beyond the age of 5
There are some conflicting signals
between some of the individual - focused indicators and the professional - focused indicators, which perhaps is understandable as we're
transitioning out of the institutional - dominated «awareness»
phase of the chart and into the public - dominated «mania»
phase of the chart.
Borrowers who are
transitioning careers may find that it's more difficult to get credit unless they plan for the «in -
between»
phase.
But now let's talk about the
transition between the bull and bear
phase — that is the «pop, Pop, POP.»
Psychologists describe
phases of grieving during which
transitions between quite different states of mind can occur.
Rites of passage are experiences that mark the
transition from one
phase of life to another, we are wanderers constantly travelling
between passageways of light and darkness.
As the exhibition title suggests, Associated's new show deals with the moment
between phases,
transitions from one point to the next.
Enhance Cooperation on Hydroflurocarbons (HFCs): Building on the historic Sunnylands agreement
between President Xi and President Obama regarding HFCs, the United States and China will enhance bilateral cooperation to begin
phasing down the use of high global warming potential HFCs, including through technical cooperation on domestic measures to promote HFC alternatives and to
transition government procurement toward climate - friendly refrigerants.
Our scripts systematically analysed all of the available weather balloon records to identify the pressure and temperature at which the
phase change occurred, i.e., the
transition between Region 1 and Region 2.
I illustrated the following scenario: — wartime
transition to 75 % engine inlets in December 1941 as per Folland's original adjustment (80 % is estimated in Thompson et al.)-- a return to «business as usual» engine inlet measurement proportion in 1946, using the 10 % proportion later observed in 1970 in the Kent et al 2007 study; —
phasing in the Folland adjustment for engine inlets
between 1970 and 2000, rather than instantaneously in 1941.
The edge of chaos describes a
phase transition space
between order and randomness.
The elements of the
transition period
between the stabilisation
phase and the development
phase are:
If there has been little or no contact
between the noncustodial parent and child, most courts begin with a modified or
phased - in possession order before
transitioning to an SPO, especially if the child is under the age of 3.