The alternative model is that mutations of large phenotypic effect underlie most of these traits in dogs and that the same variants have been transferred to a wide diversity of dog breeds leading to
phenotypic diversity from a narrow genetic base [5], [8], [12].
Not exact matches
Aneuploidy was also detected in progeny
from a-α opposite - sex congenic mating; thus, both homothallic and heterothallic sexual reproduction can generate
phenotypic diversity de novo.
Plant
from multiple species, seed sources, and climate zones, particularly
from locally - adapted sources Manage to maintain genetic
diversity and
phenotypic plasticity Create opportunities for rapid natural selection for species with high predicted potential for adverse impacts
from climate change (Sturrock et al. 2011; Erickson et al. 2012; Alfaro et al. 2014; FAO 2014) Plant drought tolerant and native species Retain
diversity of species and promote legacy trees Manage or restore mosaic (variable pattern of species and ages) and maintain or improve landscape connectivity Plant in asynchronous rotations and manage for diverse age classes Thin, plant, and use prescribed fire to favor species adapted to disturbance (Millar et al. 2007; Vose et al. 2016; Keane et al. forthcoming)
The loss of genetic
diversity in purebred dogs can be attributed to two major population bottleneck events: the first occurring during domestication; and the second arising
from breed formation where the repeated use of popular sires, line breeding, breeding for specific
phenotypic traits, and promotion of the breed barrier rule, contributed to overall loss in genetic variation [15 - 19].
A DNA - based assessment of the breed along a number of parameters has confirmed that the breed is greatly lacking in genetic
diversity, which may preclude or minimize the ability of breeders to recreate healthier phenotypes
from existing genetic stock, to eliminate deleterious mutations, and to add in new
phenotypic traits.