Hick, one of the few prominent
philosophers of religion who concerns himself with personal eschatology, has labored over the past few decades to construct a picture of heaven that is free of religious particularity.
Charles Hartshorne,
a philosopher of religion who worked with the model I am proposing, was also an ornithologist.
Not exact matches
And the book also offers a deliberately wide array
of approaches to trinitarian issues, including not only historical and systematic theologians, but biblical scholars and analytic
philosophers of religion, writing from a variety
of theological and communal points
of view» Roman Catholic, Protestant, and, in one case, Jewish (the New Testament scholar Alan Segal,
who contributes an instructive if somewhat technical chapter on the role
of conflicts between Jews and Christians in the emergence
of early trinitarian teaching).
Not only would a demonstration
of the inconsistency
of divine relativity make Hartshorne's thesis
of divine relativity and all that depends on it incoherent and also make Whitehead's famous portrait
of God as the fellow sufferer
who understands inadmissible, but
philosophers of religion would have to accept a different picture
of the world.
Philosophy's recognition
of itself as
religion is neither achieved nor admitted by all
philosophers, but among these
who have recognized the identity
of philosophy and
religion are Socrates, Plotinus, Erigena, Spinoza, Hegel — in short, and in general, most
of the speculative, «Platonic» tradition, in opposition to the mainstream
of the analytic, «Aristotalian» tradition (if the reader will forgive such a gross oversimplification
of a very complex history
of thought).
Just as the attitude
of the Sufis toward the religious teachings
of Islam was a revolt against the jurists
who stifled the true spirit
of religion in order to preserve its form, their attitude toward God was also a revolt directed against the theologians and the
philosophers.
Unlike other theologians and
philosophers, those
who work in the area
of religion and science regard «postmodern» studies as worthwhile only as a sign
of modernity's maturing critical spilt, not as an alternative to modernity.
The man they really need to consult is, once again, Cardinal Newman,
who leveled devastating artillery against the argument from design, especially in The Idea
of a University, which despite its well - deserved fame has long gone underutilized by
philosophers of religion, perhaps because his critique
of their work is so devastating.
In his «friendly criticism,» which we enjoy, Ed regrets that we've given so much room to contemporary
philosophers of religion, for example Richard Swinburne and Alvin Plantinga,
who argue for «theistic personalism.»
By and large the analytic
philosophers who have led the resurgence
of interest in the philosophy
of religion have shown little interest in either fideism or the often - skeptical themes
of Continental philosophy (they have shown somewhat more interest in process theology).
The great political
philosophers from Aristotle to Machiavelli to Montesquieu (
who had such an influence on the founders
of the republic) all believed a political regime is an expression
of the total way
of life
of a people, its economics, its customs, its
religion.
Many
of those responsible for shaping these policies are tough - minded neoconservatives
who share with political
philosopher Leo Strauss a cynical view
of religion as unfit for elites, but useful in swaying the masses.
Thus, when teachers
of world
religions are needed at many undergraduate colleges, they usually appoint either
philosophers of religion, historians, biblical scholars, or theologians
who happen to have personal interests and perhaps had taken two or three courses in the history
of religions or comparative
religion.
Philosophers, theologians, and social scientists
who formerly were fascinated by the comparative approach to the study
of world
religions have begun to question the validity
of such an approach.
Gabriel Cwilich: He's an historian,
philosopher of science, all over the map and a thinker on issues
of science and
religion who are very relevant to this play as well.