There should have a more meaningful discussion on the genuine need to challenge the ideological and
philosophical doctrine of environmentalism and the real need to tackle social and economic development issues to ensure that tried and tested old values and customs are adaptable to the modern times around the globe.
Tolstoy's
philosophical doctrine of non-violence, had a profound influence on Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King encouraging pacifism as a political tool for social change.
Hence, in an important sense the Thomist
philosophical doctrine of God is Christian.
Here is the essence of
his philosophical doctrine of God.
If not, then the assertion that there are important tensions between some of the approved
philosophical doctrines of Thomism and the Bible is unsubstantiated.
Therefore, we need not feel threatened by reductionist accounts of the human person nor by the paradoxes of identity and memory that dog
philosophical doctrines of immortality.
Not exact matches
One may or may not accept Thomas's metaphysical analysis, but at least one can see that the
doctrine of creation, in its
philosophical foundations, is not challenged by any discovery in the natural sciences.
Scholasticism Theology moved from the monastery to the university Western theology is an intellectual discipline rather than a mystical pursuit Western theology is over-systematized Western Theology is systematized, based on a legal model rather than a
philosophical model Western theologians debate like lawyers, not like rabbis Reformation Catholic reformers were excommunicated and formed Protestant churches Western churches become guarantors
of theological schools
of thought Western church membership is often contingent on fine points
of doctrine Some western Christians believe that definite beliefs are incompatible with tolerance The atmosphere arose in which anyone could start a church The legal model for western theology intensifies despite the rediscovery
of the East
Here again, Dr. Baglow has done a masterful job
of presenting the crucial
doctrines and the theological and
philosophical insights
of Catholic tradition in an engaging and illuminating way.
Students have the right to air extremist political «
doctrine,» secular
philosophical «
doctrine,» even, presumably, the «
doctrine» that God is dead and that religion is the opiate
of the people.
After attempting to find a Biblical base for a kenotic
doctrine of Incarnation, he turns and finds a
philosophical base for it in the metaphysics
of Hegel.
His warning in Science and the Modern World that metaphysics could not go far toward presenting an idea
of God available for religion is less obviously relevant to the later formulations
of the
philosophical doctrine.
Wolfhart Pannenberg concluded his incisive overview
of the period with the observation that one must «spare the Christian
doctrine of God from the gap between the incomprehensible essence and the historical action
of God, by virtue
of which each threatens to make the other impossible,» and went on to state that «in the recasting
of the
philosophical concept
of God by early Christian theology considerable remnants were left out, which have become a burden in the history
of Christian thought.»
However, there can be no question that the theological
doctrine of God's impassibility is compatible with, and indeed demanded by, the
philosophical doctrine.
In spite
of the seeming variety
of doctrines, one basic principle was accepted by almost all
philosophical theists.
Of course, Catholic
doctrine and «
philosophical backgrounds» are still relevant.
For Metz the primary problem
of Christianity today is not that its
doctrines are unclear or out
of contact with current scientific and
philosophical thought, but that its practice is not faithful.
Hartshorne remarks that while «many theological and
philosophical doctrines»
of the traditional kind have asserted that «being divine means precisely, and above all, being wholly immune to suffering in any and every sense», yet in his judgement the insight
of faith in Jesus as the Christ would rather point logically to the truth that «there must be suffering in God».
And yet modernity was also understood as a
philosophical and theological system that displaced, or at least threatened, what could be called the praeambula fidei — the «preambles
of faith,» which include the truths
of natural reason, particularly on
philosophical issues close to sacred
doctrine.
He rightly considers it a «temptation» that a
philosophical concept
of God could determine the distinctly theological discussion
of trinitarian
doctrine.
Gods will is for us humans today to evolved to a level
of conciousness that will prepare us for the challenges
of our future survival, Scientists now predicts
of hardships in the future due to over population and changes to the natural environment.and that is happening now with activists through out the world are reminding us
of protecting nature.That is why we need a phsychological revolution to hasten the evolution
of consciousness that will address the problems.Ideological and
philosophical enlightenment had the past great minds to develop ideas and belief because God sent them to reality in their times.Abraham, Jesus, Mohammad, Buddha, and many other religious leaders to teach humanity the
doctrines that God willed to be appropriate and applicable in those periods
of their existence, Also great philosophers in another dimension
of social involvement were born to interprete and connect philosophically as the second element
of our conscience, Kant, Marx and countless
of them also were born.To complete the triangular structure or dimension
of our conscience is knowledge.
I find his thesis generally persuasive, and I suggest that a
doctrine of regional inclusion would handle the problem with less adjustment
of Whitehead's general
philosophical position and greater adequacy to the needs
of the sciences than Leclerc's proposals.
One's acceptance or rejection
of the
doctrine will be largely influenced by one's own
philosophical and theological presu - ppositions, as well as the weight one gives to Church teaching.»
If he has read that book, he knows that I have come to state my position in
philosophical theology in terms
of the
doctrine of «dual transcendence.»
But it breaks down impotently as soon as melancholy comes; and even though one be quite free from melancholy one's self, there is no doubt that healthy - mindedness is inadequate as a
philosophical doctrine, because the evil facts which it refuses positively to account for are a genuine portion
of reality; and they may after all be the best key to life's significance, and possibly the only openers
of our eyes to the deepest levels
of truth.
To be credible included,
of course, that the
doctrine not describe an oppressive God, but the focus was on believability by people who were affected by historical, scientific, and
philosophical thought.
In his other writings, models
of God serve mainly religious functions, but in his systematic
doctrine of God models serve mainly metaphysical functions and are greatly influenced by a
philosophical ontology in which impersonal categories predominate.
This notion
of «choosing self» means we «chose death» is just
philosophical nonsense attempting to prop up a
doctrine that does not stand on its own.
Unlike Sölle and Moltmann, Metz struggled with the
doctrine of God in a
philosophical context.
If to Peter was given in the power
of the keys, a humble and utterly steadfast courage in keeping and expressing the
doctrine of Christ, and to Paul was given the understanding to a supreme degree
of the
philosophical and theological evolution through time
of the Mystery
of the divine Economy in Christ, to John was given in an especial degree the intuition in recognition and love
of the Divine Person in Himself.
Hartshorne offers a closely reasoned
philosophical argument for a
doctrine of God based, not on the classical metaphysical categories
of traditional theology, but on process philosophy that allows some non-absolute aspects
of God.
It deals with Christology and the
doctrine of God, as well as prayer, the resurrection, heaven, etc. and it provides a general introduction to Whitehead's thought.128 The Task
of Philosophical Theology by C. J. Curtis, a Lutheran theologian, is a process exposition
of numerous «theological notions» important to the «conservative, traditional» Christian viewpoint.129 Two very fine semi-popular introductions to process philosophy as a context for Christian theology are The Creative Advance by E. H. Peters130 and Process Thought and Christian Faith by Norman Pittenger.131 The latter, reflecting the concerns
of a theologian, provides a concise introduction to the process view
of God together with briefer comments on man, Christ, and «eternal life.»
Since 1950,
philosophical discussions
of Whitehead's view
of God have been influenced primarily by Charles Hartshorne and William Christian.50 Hartshorne has continued to develop and apply the
doctrines of panpsychism and panentheism explained in Part One.
He offers his work as a «first step toward reclaiming natural - law
doctrine as an exegetical, and not solely
philosophical, project» that is, «natural law» as understood by the Christian tradition prior to the modern reconfiguration
of natural law.»
Being is the
doctrine that «everything stands still,» a fateful
doctrine resting only on belief in
philosophical and theological authorities, not on the nature
of reality (TSZ 218f.).
To put this another way: Taylor's «suspicion»
of doctrine or, more generally,
of speculative
philosophical systems is not about the inability
of language to express the truth
of life.
In that case science must provide answers, but to do this, it must invoke scientism, a
philosophical doctrine which asserts arbitrarily that knowledge comes only through the methods
of investigation available to the natural sciences.
Liberalism and the Limits
of Justice is «deontological liberalism,» a
doctrine indebted to Kant for its
philosophical starting point and to Rawls for its most compelling contemporary expression.
When I come to analyse this
doctrine, I found in it nothing but the
philosophical principle underlying the popular
doctrine of self - negation.
Descartes himself acknowledged that his cogito ergo sum is already fundamental in Augustine's philosophy (letter to Colvius, 14 November, 1640), and he believed that his philosophy was the first to demonstrate the
philosophical truth
of the
doctrine of transubstantiation, and could go so far as to claim that scholastic philosophy would have been rejected as clashing with faith if his philosophy had been known first (letter to Mersenne, 31 March, 1641) Indeed, nothing is more revolutionary in modern philosophy than its dissolution
of the scholastic distinction between natural theology and revealed theology.
It is true that these questions link up with very general and fundamental problems
of a
philosophical and theological
doctrine of man, and with problems
of natural philosophy in its widest sense.
It can not be said that this particular interpretation
of the general Christian
philosophical doctrine that all that exists whether material or spiritual, must be brought under the same concept
of being and conceived as subject to the same metaphysical norms, is the interpretation favoured by all
philosophical schools.
We are urged to believe various
doctrines concerning the incarnation, the atonement, and the resurrection
of Christ for which
philosophical evidence or argument is quite inadequate, on the grounds that in these religious matters human knowledge can never suffice.
«It seems to me that there is a persuasive case for believing that the
doctrine of Humanae Vitae, regardless
of the pastoral difficulty it causes, regardless
of the
philosophical and theological arguments thrown against it, regardless
of the historical conditioning
of its neo-scholastic framework, has been, and is being taught infallibly, that is, irreversibly and without error, by the Church's ordinary universal magisterium.»
He also says that, for any knowledge
of God beyond «the bare outline
of the dimensions
of his being,» we must look to empirical science and theology.6 This, says he, is the reason why purely
philosophical theology can say nothing about such pivotal religious
doctrines as sin, grace, and forgiveness.
Among the chief officiators at this unfortunate (according to Hartshorne) union were such giant
philosophical or theological minds as Philo, Augustine, Anselm, Aquinas, Descartes, and Kant.16 In Hartshorne's judgment, the
doctrine that God is «a being in all respects absolutely perfect or unsurpassable «17 is the source
of the trouble.
He wrote articles in
philosophical theology and served as editor
of various updated editions
of the authoritative compendium
of doctrine, the Enchiridion Symbolorum, known as «Denzinger» after its original editor.
The
doctrine also appears to be another example
of philosophical over-construction and over-generalization.
Albert Chapelle believes that, while the
doctrine of the Trinity is only a pictorial representation (Vorstellung)
of the Concept in its
philosophical purity, the Concept itself speaks
of an infinite Subject
of existence which subsists whole and entire in three dialectally ordered «moments» (HR II, 82 - 94).
If this were all Whitehead meant by perception in the mode
of causal efficacy, he would merely be describing a commonplace experience
of which we are all aware, and his
doctrine would be philosophically innocuous; in fact it would not be able to sustain the weight
of the
philosophical edifice he builds upon it.