They think about
philosophical questions as well as historical, economic, and political ones.
For
the philosophical question as to how the making of a sign can impose a moral obligation see G.E.M.Anscombe, Collected Philosophical Papers Vol.3, Blackwell 1981 pp. 10 21, 97 103.
Colin Gleadell asks
a philosophical question as talk swirls of $ 1 billion in sales taking place at ArtBasel (which seems, well, aggressive.)
One of my colleagues in law school posed
a philosophical question as to whether death could be prorogued.
Not exact matches
To get the most out of each conversation, I recommend asking your team members to come prepared with
questions and ideas regarding strategy,
as well
as philosophical conversation material.
The biggest of
philosophical and theological
questions such
as life after death can only be answered with faith or educated speculation.
In the course of that same history, and in the context of crises posed by
philosophical and cultural changes
as well
as manifest ecclesiastical corruptions, the
question of how to determine authentic apostolic teaching came into intense dispute.
Whitehead's
philosophical thinking about time begins with
questions about passage
as a character of nature.
Just
as the definition of philosophy is a
philosophical question, so the definition of faith is a theological issue.
Rather because it excludes faith it also excludes
philosophical reason, thereby deciding all ultimate
questions in advance on the basis of a liberal philosophy of nature and reason so ubiquitous
as to be invisible.
The
question is presented
as part of a larger discussion on the nature of
philosophical and imperial authority, yet it is clear that the imperial part of the argument is not necessary to its main thrust,
as a result standing out all the more.
Noddings» answers to these
questions have won her praise in feminist and leftwing circles; her book is hailed by Rosemary Ruether and Daniel Maguire
as an «important contribution to
philosophical ethics» and a work that should be «significant» in theological seminaries.
Has anyone a right to assure us, in advance of exploration of the other five, that the Anselmian (unconscious) selection of one among the six —
as the faithful rendering either of the religious
question or of the most fruitful
philosophical one — is safely established by the fact that the choice has been repeated no less unconsciously by multitudes of theologians?
This source of the
questions does not lessen the value of their work
as philosophy, but it does mean that their
philosophical work was a part of their work
as theologians.
When the
philosophical synthesis that was used
as the vehicle to expound the teachings of the Church gave way it seemed to throw into
question many of the certainties of our faith.
And where custom dictates that for the sake of convenience we keep to the traditional academic structure, the
philosophical question still remains
as to whether biology (or psychology or any other human science) has a genuine right to autonomous existence.
Woody poses basic religious or
philosophical questions often ignored by the secularly oriented
as «too deep» and skipped over by religionists engrossed in particular issues.
When I reflect on the infinite pains to which the human mind and heart will go in order to protect itself from the full impact of reality, when I recall the mordant analyses of religious belief which stem from the works of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud and, furthermore, recognize the truth of so much of what these critics of religion have had to say, when I engage in a
philosophical critique of the language of theology and am constrained to admit that it is a continual attempt to say what can not properly be said and am thereby led to wonder whether its claim to cognition can possibly be valid — when I ask these
questions of myself and others like them (
as I can not help asking and, what is more, feel obliged to ask), is not the conclusion forced upon me that my faith is a delusion?
Today, writes Buber, «the
question about man's being faces us
as never before in all its grandeur and terror — no longer in
philosophical attire but in the nakedness of existence.»
The form in which the answers to these
questions have come is not so much that of systematic treatises
as of concretizations of alternative
philosophical models: the open classroom, gay marriages, tire commune, house churches.
Buber defines «
philosophical anthropology»
as the study of «the wholeness of man,» and he lists the following
as among the problems «which are implicitly set up at the same time by this
question»:
These
questions get to the heart of a
philosophical problem posed by Intelligent Design: It supposes that natural law, which is the basis for science, operates most of the time but is periodically suspended,
as in the Cambrian «explosion» and the origin of life itself.
Although there are various articles and books showing what I have called systematic theological concerns,
philosophical criteria are used, usually exclusively, when dealing with
questions of meaning and truth, criteria which are respectable in the academy.3 Process Christology, for example, usually follows Schleiermacher, and tends
as a result to be embarrassed by strong exclusivist claims.
Throughout Hartshorne's work love has been the standard by which decisions are best determined, yet he fails to think
as broadly on abortion
as he does on most other
philosophical questions.
These may include not only broad
philosophical issues such
as whether the universe has a purpose, but also
questions we have become accustomed to think of
as empirical, such
as bow life first began or bow complex biological systems were put together.
The third section, fifty percent longer than the first two together, considers several theological and
philosophical questions raised by the relation between sacred theology and contemporary evolutionary theory, They include the distinction between spirit and matter, the unity of spirit and matter, the concepts of becoming, of cause and of operation, the creation of the spiritual soul, the insights of Aristotelian scholasticism, and the biblical narrative of man's origin
as it relates to the theory of evolution.
At the very same time that it has become clear that the theistic
question can not possibly be discussed
as a merely empirical
question, it has also become clear, on secular
philosophical grounds
as well
as religious, that contingency and relativity can be
as readily predicated of ultimate reality
as necessity and absoluteness.
Such a case amounts to the same thing
as the
question whether a Catholic of the kind we need to postulate in this instance, namely a man with a scientific,
philosophical and theological formation, could, without guilt, come to the subjectively honest conviction that he can no longer honestly and in conscience believe and affirm the Church's authority.
Then there are
questions regarding the nature of mind and matter
as such, the concepts of becoming, and of unchanging natures, the
philosophical question of the nature of the substantial soul and its relation to the body.
2) You can maintain your position from a faith perspective, and say this, but then I'd have to seriously
question [a] your historical integrity (for example, the historical position of Revelations
as canon, although more of a debate than the other texts, was still NOWHERE NEAR contestable enough for you to draw this sort of conclusion) and [b] your
philosophical integrity (for example, if you dismiss Revelations because it doesn't support your position, i'm going to ask: by what authority do you think you have the right to discern this?
In addition, Hartshorne's steady contention in the
philosophical arena that metaphysics inevitably involves the
question of God will not be regarded
as insignificant by those who believe,
as I do, that man and the world are incomprehensible apart from God.
The
question that Christians (or other religious people) should ask themselves here is
philosophical rather than sociological: Granting (
as I think we must) that modern science has given us new and often penetrating insights into reality and that modern technology has enormously increased our control over our lives, is it not possible that in the process some very precious things have been lost?
In this section I propose to investigate simultaneously two related
questions: (1) to what extent is Whitehead's accomplishment similar to or compatible with evolutionary process cosmologies; and (2) to what extent is he influenced in his
philosophical development by evolutionist theories generally, or by evolutionary cosmologists, including those whom he cites by name, such
as Bergson, Alexander, and Morgan?
The history of religions» inquiry into the «meaning» of religious phenomena leads one to
questions of a
philosophical and metaphysical nature, but the history of religions
as such can not deal with those
questions philosophically.
Also, in a letter to Mark Barr concerning the possibility of being offered a post at Harvard, Whitehead says the post would be very attractive because it would provide him the opportunity of developing in systematic form his «ideas on Logic, the Philosophy of Science, Metaphysics, and some more general
questions, half
philosophical and half practical, such
as Education» (ANW - 2 134).
Derrida's project
questions the order of both language and rationality by denying the
philosophical presumption that language reflects and conforms to the rational order of some external reality apart from human interpretive activity According to Derrida, Rousseau's condemnation of writing
as the destruction of presence reveals language's inability to seize presence (OG 141).
A similar but less partisan
question is the
philosophical one asking why it is that the ultimate explanatory structure of reality, if such a structure exists and whether or not it is divine, should happen to be just
as it is.
It is not necessary to raise the
question as to whether van Buren is guilty of taking this
philosophical tradition too seriously, of receiving the impressive blows it is able to deliver with too radical a retreat.
These
questions present no special difficulty if one's
philosophical stance is external to the human knowers one is considering
as subjects; if, in other words, one speaks of knowers only in the third person.
«10 But the
question of consciousness can of course not be dismissed when the
philosophical stance is that of oneself
as a human knower; and if cognitive consciousness is always the result of processing an input,
as it appears to be with Kant's doctrine of synthesis, consciousness of the input can not be a cognition of reality.
Philosophical questions are bracketed; theological claims are acknowledged
as important to the believing community without being either accepted or rejected by the investigator.
Yet we reiterate that throughout the earlier period in
question — from 1935, say, to 1960 — a few theologians such
as Canon Raven in England had continued along the lines laid down in the twenties, while Professor Hartshorne and some others in the United States (notably E. E. Harris, in such books
as Revelation Through Reason) were carrying on the work on the strictly
philosophical side.
I do not believe that
philosophical questions are open to proofs, if that means that, from premises any rational person will accept, issues so vital to people
as the existence of God will be rigorously decidable.
He touches these
questions anew, insofar
as they had already delivered important problems in his earlier works on pure mathematics (
philosophical problems in UA, MC, and PM; historical matters in MC; and applied mathematics in his earliest scientific publications).
Here also the topics are chosen so
as to elucidate
philosophical points, especially the
question of how and why mathematics applies to nature at all.
In his conclusion of Sociology of Religion he states: «The fact that this study is limited to a descriptive sociological examination of religious groups need not be interpreted
as an implicit admission that the theological,
philosophical, and metaphysical problems and
questions growing out of such a study of society have to remain unanswerable.
As is widely recognized, he is a philosophical theologian willing to ask basic metaphysical and moral questions and to engage in a close dialogue with the natural and social sciences just as many seem to be retreating from these conversation
As is widely recognized, he is a
philosophical theologian willing to ask basic metaphysical and moral
questions and to engage in a close dialogue with the natural and social sciences just
as many seem to be retreating from these conversation
as many seem to be retreating from these conversations.
Ivan does not pose the
question of theodicy
as a
philosophical conundrum,
as it is often posed in the West.
again, the only way that you presume those
questions are merely material & physical in nature is if you * already assume * naturalism
as your
philosophical point of departure.
It isn't just self - interest which is plunging Labour into civil war; there's a deep
philosophical division about both the means and the ends too (
as well
as questions of individual competence).