Moreover, scientists are generally as incompetent at
philosophy as philosophers are at science.
Not exact matches
My
philosophy department dismissed me
as a futurist and the economists dismissed me
as a
philosopher (A little vindication: I have since had a few individuals contact me and apologize for dismissing me and in review they have found my premises and argumentation sound even if they still do not necessarily agree with my conclusions).
Nevertheless, the writings of
philosophers on religious topics are better described
as philosophy of religion.
Gabriel Marcel, the French «neo-Socratic»
philosopher, has said, «The dynamic element in my
philosophy, taken
as a whole, can be seen
as an obstinate and untiring battle against the spirit of abstraction.
Insofar
as philosophers now attempt to reach final conclusions, they characteristically abandon the traditional questions of
philosophy and limit themselves to much more specialized ones.
A
philosopher notes three areas in which linguistic
philosophy could broaden itself: 16 (1) broaden the verifiability principle so
as to make other experiences besides sense experience possible, (2) abandon the viewpoint that would reduce all meaning of things to present or actual fact, and (3) pay more attention to conceptual frameworks through which we seek to apprehend the world.
Process thought developed in the evolutionary
philosophies of the late nineteenth century, and has a kinship with the «emergent revolutionary» theorists.38 The process
philosophers are interested not only in an evolutionary description of the cosmos, but in what happens to all the traditional metaphysical problems when time is seen
as an ingredient of being itself.
It was such a nonmystical
philosopher as Bertrand Russell who coined the term immortality of the past, «3 which Whitehead adopted and of which he made one of the cornerstones of his process
philosophy.
They differ from those environmental
philosophers who see environmental ethics
as a subdiscipline of traditional
philosophy.
Some turn to the East, particularly to Taoism; some to Native American perspectives and other primal traditions; some to emerging feminist visions; still others to neglected themes or traditions within the Western heritage, ranging from materials in Pythagorean
philosophy to neglected themes in Plato to Leibniz or Spinoza; and still others to twentieth - century
philosophers such
as Heidegger or to philosophical movements such as the Deep Ecology movement.9 As one would expect in an age characterized by a split between religion and philosophy, few environmental philosophers turn to sources in the Bible or Christian theology for help, though some — Robin Attfield, for example — argue that Christian history has been wrongly maligned by environmental philosophers, and that it can serve as a better resource than some might expect (WTEE 201 - 230
as Heidegger or to philosophical movements such
as the Deep Ecology movement.9 As one would expect in an age characterized by a split between religion and philosophy, few environmental philosophers turn to sources in the Bible or Christian theology for help, though some — Robin Attfield, for example — argue that Christian history has been wrongly maligned by environmental philosophers, and that it can serve as a better resource than some might expect (WTEE 201 - 230
as the Deep Ecology movement.9
As one would expect in an age characterized by a split between religion and philosophy, few environmental philosophers turn to sources in the Bible or Christian theology for help, though some — Robin Attfield, for example — argue that Christian history has been wrongly maligned by environmental philosophers, and that it can serve as a better resource than some might expect (WTEE 201 - 230
As one would expect in an age characterized by a split between religion and
philosophy, few environmental
philosophers turn to sources in the Bible or Christian theology for help, though some — Robin Attfield, for example — argue that Christian history has been wrongly maligned by environmental
philosophers, and that it can serve
as a better resource than some might expect (WTEE 201 - 230
as a better resource than some might expect (WTEE 201 - 230).
Whitehead, another mathematician - physicist -
philosopher, had a similar view Thus our theological scheme is no longer
as seriously at odds with science or the
philosophy of science
as it was in the days of classical or Newtonian physics.
Brightman was
as intellectually honest
as any
philosopher I know of, and the following expression of his uncertainty seems to suggest that he knows Hartshorne has raised issues his
philosophy can not handle:
For Heidegger,
as perhaps for no other
philosopher, the distinction between life and thought has meaning only if one perceives Heidegger's
philosophy itself
as self - confuting: So, the task is left to me, an outsider, to raise what may really be the quintessential Heideggerian question: the relation of his life to his thought.
His resignation from the Harvard
philosophy department (and total retirement from university life) where he had graduated and taught from 1899 was the source of some distress to American
philosophers who had regarded him
as one of the leading figures in a distinctively American tradition,
Philosophy's recognition of itself as religion is neither achieved nor admitted by all philosophers, but among these who have recognized the identity of philosophy and religion are Socrates, Plotinus, Erigena, Spinoza, Hegel — in short, and in general, most of the speculative, «Platonic» tradition, in opposition to the mainstream of the analytic, «Aristotalian» tradition (if the reader will forgive such a gross oversimplification of a very complex history of
Philosophy's recognition of itself
as religion is neither achieved nor admitted by all
philosophers, but among these who have recognized the identity of
philosophy and religion are Socrates, Plotinus, Erigena, Spinoza, Hegel — in short, and in general, most of the speculative, «Platonic» tradition, in opposition to the mainstream of the analytic, «Aristotalian» tradition (if the reader will forgive such a gross oversimplification of a very complex history of
philosophy and religion are Socrates, Plotinus, Erigena, Spinoza, Hegel — in short, and in general, most of the speculative, «Platonic» tradition, in opposition to the mainstream of the analytic, «Aristotalian» tradition (if the reader will forgive such a gross oversimplification of a very complex history of thought).
While I in no way wish to say that Daly's or Raymond's views need validation from a «dead, white male
philosopher,» I do believe, first of all, that Whiteheadian
philosophy will be enhanced by the incorporation of women's experience (inclusive of feminist
philosophy as part of women's experience).
Those
philosophers and theologians who have followed Martin Buber in the «I - Thou»
philosophy have usually not seen that this dialectical attitude toward evil is inseparable from it
as he understands it.
He believed, and acted
as if he believed, that progress in
philosophy is possible, if only
philosophers honestly face each other's arguments and not simply try to defend their own «castle of ideas» (Auxier and Davies 62).
If,
as I suggested in the last section, the obvious and oft - noted differences between Russell and Whitehead symbolize the current analytic - speculative split, then the kinds of similarities and (perhaps even more importantly) the areas of mutual influence, indebtedness, and philosophic enrichment to which Professor Kuntz rightly points can suggest to contemporary
philosophers a neutral «dialogical territory» beyond the present, hostile philosophic «demilitarized zone,» which is no longer itself viable, interesting, or worthy of the vocation of
philosophy.
All of the major German
philosophers the time responded to the French Revolution
as just such a beginning, and the French Revolution is the deepest historical ground of German Idealism, thereby giving it an historical actuality found nowhere else in the world of
philosophy.
See A. H. Johnson's report, «Whitehead
as Teacher and
Philosopher,»
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 29 (1968 - 69), 373.
As a biologist I have long been immensely impressed by and beholden to Whitehead's
philosophy of organism (Process and Reality), in that it seems to me that he is the first great
philosopher who really took trouble to comprehend the biological developments of his time.
In particular,
as the late Victor Lowe patiently and quietly maintained throughout his lifetime — and
as Donald Sherburne has forcefully and convincingly demonstrated in his many writings — theism was not an essential component of Whitehead's thought, and the viability of process metaphysics does not stand or fall on the issue of theism alone (
as the vast majority of process
philosophers and opponents of process
philosophy and its brands of philosophical theism stubbornly continue to maintain).
CH: It's not necessary to be a
philosopher to be practical, in certain basic animal and human ways — and that is why the world got on for a long time without much of what we now think of
as philosophy.
In their struggles with Christianity, the pagan
philosophers of late antiquity presented Pythagoras
as their answer to Jesus: here was a good and spiritual man whose knowledge and wisdom became foundational for all later
philosophy.
Buridan was unusual in that he was a diocesan priest at a time when most academics were either Dominicans or Franciscans, and in that he remained in the Arts faculty
as a
philosopher when most intellectuals of his caliber saw
philosophy as a stage on the way to a doctorate in theology.
Learning about Hindu
philosophy and Western Idealist
philosophers, such
as Royce and Bosanquet, to whom my Indian Professor Dr. C. T. K. Chari introduced me, gave me an intellectual basis for a theology rooted in religious experience.
And in so far
as imagination is fundamental to rational understanding, its systemic repression in western
philosophy is another sign that the natural
philosopher must be
as deeply concerned with cultural analysis
as with metaphysical analysis.
Students of seventeenth century British natural
philosophy know that Locke was one of many in his day who saw their task
as continuous with the efforts of «natural
philosophers» — their scientific colleagues.
Secondly, though other process
philosophers have been influential within Christian theology, in recent years Whiteheadian process
philosophy has generated increasing interest and excitement
as a philosophical basis for Christian thought.
As suggested in chapter one, Hartshorne has, in an era of widespread distrust or hostility on the part of philosophers toward metaphysics, remained unabashed in his commitment to metaphysics as the central concern of philosoph
As suggested in chapter one, Hartshorne has, in an era of widespread distrust or hostility on the part of
philosophers toward metaphysics, remained unabashed in his commitment to metaphysics
as the central concern of philosoph
as the central concern of
philosophy.
A wide array of modern minds have thought the same: Hegel lamented that
philosophy is no longer «practiced
as a private art,
as it was by the Greeks,» Heidegger called for a return to the Greek grammar of being, and Kant claimed that «the ancient Greek
philosophers remained more faithful to the Idea of the
philosopher than their modern counterparts have done.»
Some
philosophers who apply reductionism to
philosophy call themselves physicalists, because they regard physics
as dealing with things at their most reduced level and they wish to follow suit.
When the astronomical revolution of the sixteenth century — in which the Italian
philosophers of the Renaissance played a far more important role than historians of science admit — removed the universal cosmic clock, there were two alternative ways open to physics and
philosophy of nature: either to retain the relational theory of time and to hold with Bruno (Bruno 1879, p. 144) that «there are
as many times
as there are the stars» (tot tempora quot astra), since there is no body possessing a privileged rotation motion, and the only body which allegedly had it — the sphere of the fixed stars — has been swept away; or to save the unity and homogeneity of time by separating it from any particular motion — and this is what Newton did, anticipated in this respect by Isaac Barrow and, in particular, Gassendi.
His monumental achievement, in such epic works
as the Summa Contra Gentiles and the Summa Theologiae, was to marry the wisdom of a millennium of Christian
philosophy and theology to the «new
philosophy» of Aristotle that had been rediscovered in Europe (largely through the mediation of Arabic
philosophers) in the early thirteenth century.
It may seem to reduce
philosophy to an essentially reconstructive, rather than creative, labor; and certainly it implies that
philosophers like Kant, who see themselves
as harbingers of one or another new dawn, are deluded about their proper roles.
As a philosopher he was an ardent Hegelian, and from his arrival he exercised for three semesters the traditional right of a theological Repetent to lecture on philosophy, lecturing enthusiastically and successfully as an apostle of Hege
As a
philosopher he was an ardent Hegelian, and from his arrival he exercised for three semesters the traditional right of a theological Repetent to lecture on
philosophy, lecturing enthusiastically and successfully
as an apostle of Hege
as an apostle of Hegel.
Usually some one
philosopher such
as Aristotle is taken
as having shown once and for all what
philosophy in its pure form must conclude.
Since there is such a kind of «Christian
philosophy» sometimes called a «Christian natural
philosophy,» we need to hear the affirmative
as well
as the negative side.2 It is important to present the problem dialectically so that a confrontation can help us recognize the presuppositions of what it is to be «Christian,» to be a «
philosopher,» to be a «Christian
philosopher.»
Although the terms political
philosophy and political theory are used rather indiscriminately, those who think of themselves
as political
philosophers tend to link what they do closely to philosophical and moral principles; while those who call themselves political theorists tend to appeal to facts about the world and to the way in which the structures and processes of social and political life limit the possibilities for the realisation of those principles by political agency.
Described by New Statesman
as the Conservative Party's «
philosopher - king», Blond made a name for himself with his «Red Toryism» thesis, having previously enjoyed a quiet existence
as a theology and
philosophy lecturer.
Sometimes Midgley's own remarks about the character of contemporary professional
philosophy seem to lend weight to the claims of those like biologist E. O. Wilson, who regard
philosophers as unhelpful amateurs (
as if
philosophers habitually knew nothing except what fellow
philosophers had written).
A number of physicists, including Stephen Hawking and Lawrence Krauss, have angered
philosophers by describing
philosophy as useless.
I studied
Philosophy at University and then went straight to Wall Street (
as every
philosopher does, no?).
Each year, all students take an ethical
philosophy class in which they discuss the school's core values and how these values are addressed in the writings of such
philosophers as Aristotle and Rousseau.
John Dewey, an educator, psychologist and
philosopher in the early 20th century who was one of many innovators during the progressive movement in education promoted this
philosophy of experience and education - later coined
as experiential education.
Acclaimed
philosopher and historian A.C. Grayling points to three primary factors that led to the rise of vernacular (popular) languages in
philosophy, theology, science, and literature; the rise of the individual
as a general and not merely an aristocratic type; and the invention and application of instruments and measurement in the study of the natural world.
The experience led Chambers to perceptual realism, which was
as much a
philosophy, rooted in Catholic doctrine and the writing of the French phenomenological
philosopher Maurice Merleau - Ponty,
as it was a style of painting; and it marked a radical departure from his previous work, which cut a wide swath across a variety of genres.
Printmaking was an integral part of Finlay's career
as a
philosopher, sculptor and poet, and his lifelong creative relationship with language, politics,
philosophy and mythology is highlighted in his printed works, which were often made in collaboration with other artists.
Philip Johnson studied at Harvard University
as an undergraduate, where he focused on history and
philosophy, particularly the work of the Pre-Socratic
philosophers.