In normal intact cells, activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by
phorbol ester either stimulated or inhibited chloride secretion, depending on the physiological status of the cell.
Cells were restimulated for 5 hr in the presence of BFA with or without 5 μg /
ml phorbol 12 - myristate 13 - acetate (PMA)(Sigma), 0.5 μg / ml ionomycin (Sigma) and 50 ng / ml IL - 23.
It is worth noting that «academic drugs» need not be blockbusters and that most life sciences rely heavily on small - molecule effectors (e.g., A23187, phalloidin, or
phorbol ester).
Transcription of Gasp was not affected upon stimulation
with phorbol 12 - myristate 13 - acetate (PMA) and ionomycin.
Methods: For their studies, the team used PMA (
phorbol 12 - myristate 13 - acetate)-- a secretagogue (a substance that causes secretion of another substance) and tumor promoter — to stimulate protein release from HMEC.
Members of the vanilloid receptor family (TRPV) are activated by a diverse range of stimuli, including heat, protons, lipids,
phorbols, phosphorylation, changes in extracellular osmolarity and / or pressure, and depletion of intracellular Ca2 + stores.