Krivitsky notes that rod - cell efficiency is comparable to the quantum efficiencies of state - of - the - art human - made single -
photon detectors such as photomultipliers (40 per cent) and avalanche photodiodes (50 per cent); remarkably, rod cells occupy an area of only 5 by 50 micrometers and contain their own power supply.
«There are actually 11 kinds of lasers that are part of the
detector system,» she said, for
such uses as optical levels, fiber welding, thermal compensation and
photon calibration.