By the time the
astronomers decide which measurement to make — whether to pin down the
photon to one definite route or to have it follow both paths simultaneously — the
photon could have already journeyed
for billions of years, long before life appeared on Earth.
In doing so, as the CMB
photons traveled through this hydrogen gas, it absorbed a particular frequency — so rather than look
for a specific emission,
astronomers have been looking
for a specific type of absorption, or a certain frequency of CMB radiation that was missing.