The device uses solar electricity from a
photovoltaic panel to power the chemistry that
splits water into oxygen and hydrogen, then adds pre-starved microbes to feed on the hydrogen and convert CO2 in the air into alcohol fuels.
Tour's scientific research areas include nanoelectronics, graphene electronics, silicon oxide electronics, carbon nanovectors for medical applications, green carbon research for enhanced oil recovery and environmentally friendly oil and gas extraction, graphene
photovoltaics, carbon supercapacitors, lithium ion batteries, CO2 capture,
water splitting to H2 and O2,
water purification, carbon nanotube and graphene synthetic modifications, graphene oxide, carbon composites, hydrogen storage on nanoengineered carbon scaffolds, and synthesis of single - molecule nanomachines which includes molecular motors and nanocars.
Hydrogen, which is the simplest form of energy carrier, can be generated renewably with solar energy through photoelectrochemical
water splitting or by
photovoltaic (PV)-- driven electrolysis.