Quantum sensors yield the most precise
physical measurement data.
Not exact matches
Important questions yet to be resolved include the details of obtaining and confirming a target warhead during the zero - knowledge
measurement; specifics of establishing and maintaining the pre-loaded detectors in a way that ensures inspecting party confidence without revealing any
data considered sensitive by the inspected party; and feasibility questions associated with safely deploying active interrogation
measurement techniques on actual nuclear warheads in sensitive
physical environments, in a way that provides confidence to both the inspected and inspecting parties.
The analysis provided two outputs: «numbers representing
physical measurements of» various chemicals, and a «gender determination» that indicates whether the sample's
data fall within the typical range for males or females.
For example, previous global initiatives include satellite - based chlorophyll
measurements, the Census of Marine Life, long - term observation sites, and arrays of remote sensors on floats that provide
physical, chemical, and biological
data [15].
As calculations are based on DNA sequence
data and not
physical measurements, it can tease apart the genetically determined component of gene expression from the effects of the trait itself (avoiding reverse causality) and other factors such as environment.
TL; DR: O2 sensor
data, thermal
measurements, and
physical resonance tests all point to a failed Catalytic converter.
Please, let's show at least this much respect for the «scientific method», as practiced in the
physical sciences since the time of Sir Isaac Newton and Rene Descartes — in which a falsifiable hypothesis is tested against
measurements of
physical data!
[Response: Emanuel's paper does not use disaster losses, but estimates the power of the tropical cyclones from
physical principles and empirical
data (
physical measurements).
Other needs: make cloud and radiation
measurements; perform experiments at appropriately short
physical and temporal scales; and amass relevant
data any climate researcher could use.
Jane Burston, Head of the Centre for Carbon
Measurement at the National
Physical Laboratory, spoke to Climate Action about how the NPL is reducing uncertainty in climate
data and helping to develop low carbon technologies.
-- robust radiative physics — ground - based instrumental evidence that CO2 absorbs and therefore emits IR exactly in accordance with the
physical theory — satellite
data confirming this — satellite
data apparently indicating a radiative imbalance at TOA — robust
measurements of the fraction of atmospheric CO2 — increasing global OHC since the mid-C20th
These proxy
measurements are independently verified and statistically validated by robust methods of comparison with instrumental
data and should have a sound
physical reason as to why they change with aforementioned climate parameter (correlation does not imply causation); only then are proxy reconstructions and their inherent quantitative and qualitative implications accepted by the community.
Proxy
data such as those generated from ice core samples,
measurements of tree rings intervals, bore samples taken from sediments from the ocean and sea floor, and
measurement of gases from bubbles trapped in ice are some examples of preserved
physical characteristics of the past used by scientists to reconstruct prevailing climatic conditions in the past.
Given the
data limitations it is concluded that using radiosondes to validate multidecadal - scale trends in MSU
data, or vice versa, or trying to use such metrics alone to pick a «winner» is an ill - conditioned approach and has limited utility without one or more of additional independent
measurements, or methodological, or
physical analysis.»
He doesn't need the complete
data to affirm his presupposed beliefs, just as he doesn't need experimental evidence or
physical measurements or real - world observations to affirm his belief that humans are heating up the oceans with their CO2 emissions.
I'll suggest that these breaks in variable pattern are much more likely in climate proxy
data than in the
physical measurements of temperature, rainfall, etc in climate change.
Back in the day when science was not questioned because sciences asked questions instead of as the case for AGW where science just supplies answeres without even a question being asked,
data physical measurement, and strict adherence to the scientific method were what drove science and there was no political or ideological influences biasing whart was done.
Each of those low temperature
data points are the clearest signals (least amount of local noise) of any
physical measurement that is possible on earth, or from a satellite in space.
Project Baseline will be a four - year study of 10,000 participants, collecting such
data as «clinical, imaging, self - reported,
physical, environmental, and molecular and genetic
measurements,» along with blood, tears, and saliva.
The amendment modified the definition of «personal information» to include
data from «automatic
measurements of a consumer's
physical characteristics, such as an image of a fingerprint, retina or iris, that are used to authenticate the consumer's identity in the course of a financial transaction or other transaction.»