«Keeping egg cells fresh with epigenetics: Epigenetic marks and the MLL2 protein
place egg cells in stasis throughout childhood.»
New research published today (1st January) in Nature Structural and Molecular Biology sheds some light on the role of epigenetics in
placing egg cells into stasis.
Not exact matches
This ancient theory, recounted by Pliny the Elder, is one of the many bizarre early attempts to explain one of life's greatest mysteries — how a nearly uniform
egg cell develops into an animal with dozens of types of
cells, each in its proper
place.
They selected
cells that had taken up the DNA and
placed them in contact with cow
eggs whose nuclei had been removed.
Welte explains that the production of certain proteins takes
place along a type of assembly line that carries raw materials from the nucleus to the posterior end of the
egg cell, where these proteins are then manufactured.
Experts take the
cell nucleus of one human
egg cell whose mitochondria have a defect and
place it in an
egg cell with «healthy» mitochondria.
The idea is that, by
placing an adult
cell from a diabetic, for example, into a human
egg cell, the
egg cell could turn back the clock of the adult DNA, or reprogram it, to its initial, pristine state.
But PPL's Irina Polejaeva then added a second nuclear transfer to the cloning protocol: As soon as the transferred nucleus expanded, as it typically does, the PPL team removed that nucleus once again and
placed it in another
egg cell that had just been fertilized.
Each cage was
placed so that the queen could not reach the large
cells where she could lay drone
eggs but only the small
cells where she could lay worker
eggs.
The
eggs are monitored to confirm that fertilization and
cell division are taking
place.
For you who don't know what is spaying, it is a surgical removal of a female cat's internal reproductive structures and this includes its ovaries or the
place where
egg cells are produced, Fallopian tubes, uterine horns or the two long tubes where a kitten soon to be develop and grow, and a small part of its uterine body or small parts of uterus which is merged with uterine horns and become one body.