Not necessarily, says Harvard astrophysicist Matt Holman, who has used a computer to simulate how
a planet around a binary star would behave over millions of orbits.
Astronomers could discover a plethora of
planets around binary star systems ¬ - stars that rotate around each other — by measuring with high precision how stars move around each other, looking for disturbances exerted by possible exoplanets.
Kuchner and his colleagues recently reported their findings from the Spitzer Space Telescope, which showed that
planets around binary stars can have a rough life.
Not exact matches
The worlds are aptly named «circumbinary
planets» («circum» meaning
around, and «
binary» referring to two objects), and in this type of
binary system, the two
stars orbit each other while the
planet orbits the two
stars (pictured above).
In some rare cases, a
planet in a
binary system may spiral
around the axis that connects its two
stars — although how such
planets come to be is unclear
But those same statistics also indicate that
planets are less common
around binary stars like Alpha Centauri A and B, and previous studies have largely ruled out large worlds like Jupiter or Neptune there.
The shortest - period
binary star system
around which a circumbinary
planet has been discovered was Kepler 47, with a period of about 7.45 days.
The co-authors suggest that future studies looking to find and study possibly habitable
planets around short - term
binary stars should focus on those with longer orbital periods than about 7.5 days.
In research published this week in Astrophysical Journal Letters, Dr Zoe Leinhardt and colleagues from Bristol's School of Physics have completed computer simulations of the early stages of
planet formation
around the
binary stars using a sophisticated model that calculates the effect of gravity and physical collisions on and between one million planetary building blocks.
In recent years, evidence has grown that
binary star systems can host
planets, and observations suggest that
planet formation is common
around both tight and widely separated
binary stars.
During the relatively brief, combined giant phases of the two
stars at present, however, a
planet could orbit the Aab pair far enough out for the two
stars to act as a single gravitational source and near enough for it to receive enough energy to sustain life, possibly
around 12.5 AUs out from the
binary.
Now that
planets are often found
around binary stars (an unstable situation), it is clear that the
planets are young, and they must have formed at about the same time as their
binary stars.
So - called circumbinary
planets — those
planets that orbit
around a
binary star, like the fictional Tatooine from the Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their stars» evolution, according to a new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org prepri
star, like the fictional Tatooine from the
Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their stars» evolution, according to a new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org prepri
Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their
stars» evolution, according to a new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org preprint).
Planets like Kepler - 1647b in orbit around binary stars are known as circumbinary planets, and planet hunters spot them by looking for a dimming in the light from a star as the planet transits, or passes in front of the star from our persp
Planets like Kepler - 1647b in orbit
around binary stars are known as circumbinary
planets, and planet hunters spot them by looking for a dimming in the light from a star as the planet transits, or passes in front of the star from our persp
planets, and
planet hunters spot them by looking for a dimming in the light from a
star as the
planet transits, or passes in front of the
star from our perspective.
Adding to the recent spate of planetary finds, astronomers from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University (SDSU) announced yesterday they've discovery the largest - known
planet to orbit two
stars, confirming theories about large
planets around binary systems.
This is the largest - ever
planet found in orbit
around a
binary star system, and like our own solar system neighbor, is a gas giant that probably has moons.
The orbit of an Earth - like
planet around the tight
binary system that
star Ba forms with its brown dwarf companion in the liquid water zone would have to be centered
around 1.1 AU — a little farther than Earth's orbital distance
around Sol — with an orbital period exceeding one Earth year.
Colliding
Planets part 1 October 06, 2010 In today's podcast, PhysicsBuzz talks to Marc Kuchner from NASA Goddard about planets orbiting around binary
Planets part 1 October 06, 2010 In today's podcast, PhysicsBuzz talks to Marc Kuchner from NASA Goddard about
planets orbiting around binary
planets orbiting
around binary stars.
On March 29, 2007, astronomers using NASA's infrared Spitzer Space Telescope announced their finding that planetary systems — dusty disks of asteroids, comets, and possibly
planets — may be at least as abundant in
binary star systems as they are
around single
stars, like Sol.