We apply this method to an analysis of the transit timing variations of two stars with multiple transiting
planet candidates identified by Kepler.
Adaptive optics images made with ARIES at the MMT of 87 Kepler Objects of Interest place limits on the presence of fainter stars in or near the Kepler... ▽ More The Kepler mission has revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets, but some of
the planet candidates identified by Kepler may actually be astrophysical false positives or planets whose transit depths are diluted by the presence of another star.
Abstract: The Kepler mission has revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets, but some of
the planet candidates identified by Kepler may actually be astrophysical false positives or planets whose transit depths are diluted by the presence of another star.
The findings increase the number of
planet candidates identified so far by Kepler to 1,235.
Not exact matches
We have
identified more than 3,000
candidates, and we believe that most of them really are
planets.
NASA's
planet hunter has
identified more than 700
candidate extrasolar worlds that have yet to be confirmed, including some that may be Earth - size
Rowe's team analysed the first two years» worth of data from the Kepler space telescope, which has
identified hundreds of confirmed
planets as well as thousands of
planet candidates.
In addition, the researchers
identified 428
candidates as likely «false positives,» or signals generated by something other than a
planet.
Since first observing a
planet orbiting a star other than our sun in 1992, astronomers have made definitive sightings of about 1000 «exoplanets» and have
identified a further 3000 to 4000
candidate exoplanets.
Sifting through Kepler data, astronomers have discovered 130 new extrasolar
planets and
identified hundreds of planetary
candidates, showing that the universe is teeming with
planets.
Since then, Backyard Worlds:
Planet 9 has
identified roughly 117 additional brown dwarf
candidates.
Thus, through multiplicity the lioness can be reliably
identified in much the same way multiple
planet candidates can be found around the same star.
Researchers recently
identified three promising
planets in the TRAPPIST - 1 system — e, f and g — which orbit in the habitable zone and would make good
candidates for Webb to study.
«We determined the weather on these alien worlds by measuring changes as the
planets circle their host stars, and
identifying the day - night cycle,» said Lisa Esteves, a PhD
candidate in the Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics at the University of Toronto, and lead author of the study published today in The Astrophysical Journal.
The high - amplitude region of depths over 5 % is not covered by
candidates in the follow - up program, because the eclipse depth as such
identifies these cases as false positives in
planet finding, excluding them automatically from follow - up observations.
As of last January, Kepler had
identified 2,740
candidate planets, which are steadily being confirmed by follow - up observations from other telescopes.
«We've been able to fully automate our process of
identifying planet candidates, which means we can finally assess every transit signal in the entire Kepler dataset quickly and uniformly,» said Jeff Coughlin, Kepler scientist at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California, who led the analysis of a new
candidate catalog.
False positives in the multi -
planet systems are
identified and removed, leaving behind a residual population of
candidate multi-
planet transiting systems expected to have a false - positive rate less than 1 %.
We obtained follow - up optical spectra of 105/141
candidate host stars and 8/16 eclipsing binaries to improve stellar properties and to
identify spectroscop... ▽ More We present 151
planet candidates orbiting 141 stars from K2 campaigns 5 - 8 (C5 - C8),
identified through a systematic search of K2 photometry.
We
identified 156
planet candidates, including one object that was not pre... ▽ More We present an improved estimate of the occurrence rate of small
planets orbiting small stars by searching the full four - year Kepler data set for transiting
planets using our own
planet detection pipeline and conducting transit injection and recovery simulations to empirically measure the search completeness of our pipeline.
Abstract: New transiting
planet candidates are
identified in sixteen months (May 2009 - September 2010) of data from the Kepler spacecraft.
Abstract: We present 151
planet candidates orbiting 141 stars from K2 campaigns 5 - 8 (C5 - C8),
identified through a systematic search of K2 photometry.
We have demonstrated the success of utilizing citizen science, with the discovery of four unknown
planet candidates not previously
identified by the Kepler team.
Improved vetting metrics are employed, contributing to higher cat... ▽ More New transiting
planet candidates are
identified in sixteen months (May 2009 - September 2010) of data from the Kepler spacecraft.
We
identified 156
planet candidates, including one object that was not previously
identified as a Kepler Object of Interest.
The Kepler Space Telescope, which is running out of fueland will end its mission later this year, has discovered 2,649
planets and
identified a further 2,724
candidate planets since it launched in 2009.
As of May 2013, scientists had
identified roughly 900 confirmed «exoplanets» -
planets beyond our solar system - and more than 2,700
planet candidates.
The site is designed for rapidly
identifying planet candidates especially with the new two - wheeled ecliptic
planet Kepler mission...
We
identified six
candidate transiting
planets from the stellar light curves.
NASA's Kepler space telescope team has
identified 219 new
planet candidates, 10 of which are near - Earth size and in the habitable zone of their star.
In late September 2003, astrobiologist Maggie Turnbull from the University of Arizona in Tucson
identified 37 Geminorum as one of the best
candidates for hosting Earth - type life from a shortlist of 30 stars (screened from the 5,000 or so stars that are estimated to be located within 100 ly of Earth) that were presented to a group of scientists from NASA's space - telescope project, the Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF), which will search for habitable planets by using visible light with the «signature» of water and / or oxygen from an Earth - type planet after its scheduled launch around 2013, and the ESA's Darwin project involving six space telescopes (Astrobiology Maga
Planet Finder (TPF), which will search for habitable
planets by using visible light with the «signature» of water and / or oxygen from an Earth - type
planet after its scheduled launch around 2013, and the ESA's Darwin project involving six space telescopes (Astrobiology Maga
planet after its scheduled launch around 2013, and the ESA's Darwin project involving six space telescopes (Astrobiology Magazine).
Follow - up observations of planetary
candidates identified by detection of transit - like events are needed both for identification of astrophysical phenomena that mimic planetary transits and for characterization of the... ▽ More The Kepler Mission was launched on March 6, 2009 to perform a photometric survey of more than 100,000 dwarf stars to search for terrestrial - size
planets with the transit technique.
Follow - up observations of planetary
candidates identified by detection of transit - like events are needed both for identification of astrophysical phenomena that mimic planetary transits and for characterization of the true
planets and planetary systems found by Kepler.
Kepler, which NASA said has discovered more than 80 % of all known confirmed exoplanets and
candidate planets identified to date, uses what it known as the transit method, which means that it tracks stars over extended periods of time looking for brief periods of dimming.
To validate
candidate planets identified by K2, the researchers obtained high - resolution images of the
planet - hosting stars from Keck Observatory's near infrared camera (NIRC2), the Gemini and Large Binocular Telescope (among others) as well as high - resolution optical spectroscopy using Keck Observatory's high resolution spectrograph (HIRES) instrument and the AUtomated Planet F
planet - hosting stars from Keck Observatory's near infrared camera (NIRC2), the Gemini and Large Binocular Telescope (among others) as well as high - resolution optical spectroscopy using Keck Observatory's high resolution spectrograph (HIRES) instrument and the AUtomated
Planet F
Planet Finder.
To validate
candidate planets identified by K2, the researchers obtained high - resolution images of the
planet - hosting stars as well as high - resolution optical spectroscopy data.
Mautner himself has
identified several good
candidates, as well as gas and dust clouds surrounding fledgling stars, which may form suitable
planets, someday.
Batalha is responsible for the selection of the more than 150,000 stars the spacecraft monitors and works closely with team members at Ames to
identify viable
planet candidates from Kepler photometry.