Eduardo Bendek's ACEsat, conceived at NASA Ames by Bendek and Ruslan Belikov, seemed to change the paradigm for
planet discovery around the nearest stellar system.
Not exact matches
Discoveries of
planets around distant stars have become almost routine.
Last May, the team published in Nature the
discovery of three Earth - sized
planets in orbit
around it.
Its
discovery proved that the Kepler spacecraft, which was launched in March 2009, could indeed do what its designers had boldly promised: find small, Earth - size
planets around distant stars, a task that once seemed so difficult as to border on the absurd.
The lead author of the new study, Guillem Anglada [1], from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Granada, Spain, explains the significance of this find: «The dust
around Proxima is important because, following the
discovery of the terrestrial
planet Proxima b, it's the first indication of the presence of an elaborate planetary system, and not just a single
planet,
around the star closest to our Sun.»
Following its 2004
discovery in a scorching close orbit
around a star 40 light - years away, astronomers dubbed the
planet a «super-Earth.»
«You build bigger, you go fainter, you go deeper, and you'll have a shot at a major
discovery,» explains Pudritz, «So building these larger machines will no doubt allow us to study the birth of the first galaxies and even
planet formation
around distant stars.
Looking ahead, NASA has no plans for a next - generation mission to study Earth - like
planets around other stars, the most exciting astronomical
discovery of the past decade if not the past half - century.
The team that made this
discovery, led by Yale University astronomer Tabetha Boyajian — the star's namesake — suggested a variety of explanations for its strange behavior, including that the star itself was variable, that it was surrounded by clouds of dust or dusty comets, or that
planets around it had collided or were still forming.
Over the past decade, the
discovery of
planets around other stars and the development of intricate computer simulations have suggested that our solar system is something of an oddball.
Leading
planet hunters from
around the world announced the
discovery of some 75 extrasolar
planets, and hints of many more
The odds of an alien invasion got a boost from the
discovery of vaguely Earth - like
planets around other stars, but we still have no idea if alien civilizations exist.
Then came the
discovery of the
planet around the star 51 Pegasi.
Today «the
discovery of
planets around other stars has become blazing hot for administrators of big telescopes,» says Geoff Marcy of the University of California at Berkeley.
Other recent
discoveries of nearby Earth - sized
planets have been
around red dwarf stars, including TRAPPIST - 1 and Proxima Centauri, but these create less favorable conditions for life.
Since his pulsar
planet discovery in 1992, lots of other scientists have joined the search for worlds
around other stars, but almost nobody else does it the way he does.
Astronomers may have found the first exomoon
around a distant
planet, and have asked to use Hubble to confirm whether the tantalising hints are a real
discovery
Since the first confirmed
discovery in 1993, astronomers have found more than 3,000
planets in orbit
around stars other than our Sun.
The
discovery in 2016 of a
planet, Proxima b,
around Proxima Centauri, the third and faintest star of the Alpha Centauri system, adds even further impetus to this search.
He continues, «This is especially important because upcoming space missions such as TESS and PLATO should find many small
planets around bright stars and we will want to follow up the
discoveries with ground - based instruments.»
At the meeting, a team led by astrophysicist Michel Mayor of the Geneva Observatory in Switzerland announced the
discovery of a pair of Saturn - sized
planets around a star called HD 83443.
The
discovery of a fourth giant world
around the star HR 8799 is straining the two leading theories of how
planets form.
«Since the
discovery of the first gravitational lens, the phenomenon has been exploited to map the distribution of mass
around galaxies and clusters, and to search for dark matter, dark energy, compact objects, and extrasolar
planets,» physicist Clifford Will notes in a recent paper.
On October 16, 2012, a team of astronomers announced the
discovery of a
planet with around 1.13 + / - 0.09 Earth - masses in a very hot and tight, circular orbit around Alpha Centauri B, using the European Southern Observatory's the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in
planet with
around 1.13 + / - 0.09 Earth - masses in a very hot and tight, circular orbit
around Alpha Centauri B, using the European Southern Observatory's the High Accuracy Radial velocity
Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in
Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile.
The IAU symposium 293 will bring together scientists from
around the world to present new
discoveries, and discuss ideas on the formation, detection, and characterization of extrasolar habitable
planets.
Planet «b» - In 1996, a team of astronomers (including Eric Williams, Heather M. Hauser, and Phil Shirts) led by Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler announced the discovery of a Jupiter - class planet around Upsilon Andromedae (ups And) A using highly sensitive radial - velocity methods (Butler and Marcy,
Planet «b» - In 1996, a team of astronomers (including Eric Williams, Heather M. Hauser, and Phil Shirts) led by Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler announced the
discovery of a Jupiter - class
planet around Upsilon Andromedae (ups And) A using highly sensitive radial - velocity methods (Butler and Marcy,
planet around Upsilon Andromedae (ups And) A using highly sensitive radial - velocity methods (Butler and Marcy, 1997.
On October 16, 2012, a team of astronomers announced the
discovery of a
planet with around 1.13 + / - 0.09 Earth - masses in a very hot and tight, circular orbit around Alpha Centauri B, using the European Southern Observatory's High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in
planet with
around 1.13 + / - 0.09 Earth - masses in a very hot and tight, circular orbit
around Alpha Centauri B, using the European Southern Observatory's High Accuracy Radial velocity
Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in
Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile.
Once this insight had been gained, however (in this case following the
discovery of Eris in 2005), the only logical conclusion was that, as Pluto had not «cleared the neighbourhood»
around its orbital zone (a definition I completely agree with), it could no longer be classified as a full
planet either.
The
discovery of 54 Piscium b indicates that the highly elliptical orbits of close - in
planets found
around other stars could be the result of orbital perturbations by low - mass companions at wide separations from their host stars (more).
By exploring the habitable
planets around the stars closest to the Sun Project EDEN aims the search for life in the solar neighborhood and leads to the
discovery of
planets that are close enough to be studied in details.
From the
discovery of moons
around these icy bodies, the internal composition, mass, density, and internal structure of these dwarf
planets has been revealed.
Since low - mass stars like GJ 1132 are among the most common in the galaxy and are known to host groups of small
planets, the researchers said that they are encouraged by their
discovery and the possibility that such worlds could maintain atmospheres despite the high levels of activity in and
around such stars.
«This is especially important because upcoming space missions such as TESS and PLATO should find many small
planets around bright stars and we will want to follow up the
discoveries with ground - based instruments,» de Mooij said.
Planets «b, c, and d» - On December 14, 2009, a team of astronomers (Steven S. Vogt; Robert A. Wittenmyer, R. Paul Butler, Simon O'Toole, Gregory W. Henry, Eugenio J. Rivera, Stefano Meschiari, Gregory Laughlin, C. G. Tinney, Hugh R. A. Jones, Jeremy Bailey, Brad D. Carter, and Konstantin Batygin) announced the discovery of one innermost orbiting super-Earth and two outer - orbiting, Neptune - class planets (with at least 5.1, 18.2, and 24.0 Earth - masses, respectively) in moderately circular, inner orbits around 61 Virginis with periods of 4.2, 38.0, and 124.0 days, based on radial - velocity observations over 4.6 years with the Keck Observatory's High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) and the Anglo - Australian Telescope (U.C. Santa Cruz news release; AAO press release; Keck press release; the Lick - Carnegie Exoplanet Survey Team's «Systemic Console;» and Vogt et al,
Planets «b, c, and d» - On December 14, 2009, a team of astronomers (Steven S. Vogt; Robert A. Wittenmyer, R. Paul Butler, Simon O'Toole, Gregory W. Henry, Eugenio J. Rivera, Stefano Meschiari, Gregory Laughlin, C. G. Tinney, Hugh R. A. Jones, Jeremy Bailey, Brad D. Carter, and Konstantin Batygin) announced the
discovery of one innermost orbiting super-Earth and two outer - orbiting, Neptune - class
planets (with at least 5.1, 18.2, and 24.0 Earth - masses, respectively) in moderately circular, inner orbits around 61 Virginis with periods of 4.2, 38.0, and 124.0 days, based on radial - velocity observations over 4.6 years with the Keck Observatory's High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) and the Anglo - Australian Telescope (U.C. Santa Cruz news release; AAO press release; Keck press release; the Lick - Carnegie Exoplanet Survey Team's «Systemic Console;» and Vogt et al,
planets (with at least 5.1, 18.2, and 24.0 Earth - masses, respectively) in moderately circular, inner orbits
around 61 Virginis with periods of 4.2, 38.0, and 124.0 days, based on radial - velocity observations over 4.6 years with the Keck Observatory's High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) and the Anglo - Australian Telescope (U.C. Santa Cruz news release; AAO press release; Keck press release; the Lick - Carnegie Exoplanet Survey Team's «Systemic Console;» and Vogt et al, 2009).
The smallest exoplanet hitherto discovered has... ▽ More Since the
discovery of the first extrasolar giant
planets around Sun - like stars, evolving observational capabilities have brought us closer to the detection of true Earth analogues.
Abstract: Since the
discovery of the first extrasolar giant
planets around Sun - like stars, evolving observational capabilities have brought us closer to the detection of true Earth analogues.
Abstract: The recent
discovery of an earth - like
planet around Proxima Centauri has drawn much attention to this star and its environment.
No
planet was directly detected but we set upper limits on the mass up to 7... ▽ More The recent
discovery of an earth - like
planet around Proxima Centauri has drawn much attention to this star and its environment.
On June 16, 2008, a team of astronomers announced at the 2008 Extra Solar Super-Earths Workshop in France their
discovery of a «super-Earth» class
planet in a tight orbit
around this star with with two other gas
planets in outer orbits (ESO press release and Bouchy et al, 2009 — more details below).
On June 16, 2008, a team of astronomers announced at the 2008 Extra Solar Super-Earths Workshop in France their
discovery of one «super-Earth» type
planet in a tight orbit
around this star with two other gas giant
planets in outer orbits (ESO press release and Bouchy et al, 2009).
This
discovery was a surprise to the astronomical community, which had expected
planets around «normal» stars and not
around ultra-dense stellar remnants.
In 1995, University of Geneva astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz announced the
discovery of the first
planet outside our solar system, a Jupiterlike giant orbiting
around a «main sequence» star similar to our sun, 51 Pegasi [source: Mayor and Queloz].
Due in part of
discoveries of planetary companions
around this Sun - like star, 47 Ursae Majoris became one of the top 100 target stars for NASA's proposed Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF), which is now indefinitely delayed.
In 1996, astronomers announced the
discovery of a Jupiter - like
planet around this Sun - like star (Butler and Marcy, 1996 — details below), and there were indications of an even larger
planet in an outer orbit.
In 1996, a team of astronomers (including Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler) announced the
discovery of a Jupiter - class
planet around 70 Virginis using highly sensitive radial - velocity methods (Marcy and Butler, 1996).
On January 8, 2002, astronomers announced the accidental
discovery of a giant
planet around this star (see UCSD or exoplanets.org press release and graphics, more details below).
In 1996, a team of astronomers (including Eric Williams, Heather M. Hauser, and Phil Shirts) led by Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler announced the
discovery of a Jupiter - class
planet around Star A using highly sensitive radial - velocity methods (Butler et al, 1997).
In 1996, astronomers announced the
discovery of a Jupiter - like
planet around this Sun - like star (Marcy and Butler, 1996 — details below), with indications of an even larger
planet in an outer orbit.
On March 29, 2000, astronomers announced the
discovery of a Saturn - sized
planet around this Sun - like star (NASA announcement and exoplanets.org — details below).
«Finding circumbinary
planets is much harder than finding
planets around single stars,» said SDSU astronomer William Welsh, one of the paper's coauthors, in a press release announcing the
discovery.