The first
planet orbiting a star similar to our own Sun was detected only in 1995.
Not exact matches
Caltech astronomer Davy Kirkpatrick, who works on related research, says that brown dwarfs like this one seem to have compositions
similar to those of the giant
planets detected
orbiting faraway
stars.
Boss has recently proposed a
similar effect to explain the discovery of two gas giants and two so - called super-Earths, or big rocky
planets, each
orbiting a small red dwarf
star.
It
orbits its
star in the so - called Goldilocks zone, a swath of space not too hot and not too cold, where an Earth - like
planet would receive a
similar measure of energy from it.
Although a mechanical failure recently put the telescope out of commission (SN: 6/15/13, p. 10), Kepler's census of
planets orbiting roughly 170,000
stars is enabling astronomers to predict how common
planets similar to Earth are across the galaxy.
The only truly Earth - like
planet we know of — ours — takes more than 150 times as long as HAT - P - 7 b does to circle its
star, so collecting data on
similar planets across multiple
orbits will take years.
Three
planets were discovered, two
orbiting stars similar to the Sun and one
orbiting a more massive and evolved red giant
star.
The first of these
planets proved to be
orbiting a remarkable
star — it is one of the most
similar solar twins identified so far and is almost identical to the Sun [5].
We are now pretty certain that there are billions of Earth - like
planets in our galaxy — rocky worlds about the same size as ours,
orbiting similar stars at
similar distances.
And if any
planets similar to these
orbit in their parents
stars» habitable zone, substantially farther from the home
star where liquid water might more likely exist, their atmospheres will lose even smaller amounts of hydrogen - bearing compounds over time, the researchers note.
Their models showed that if you visited any
star with a
planet orbiting from the same distance as Earth down to one tenth that, there is about a 38 percent chance (and likely less) that you would run into a
planet and moon system
similar to Jupiter's four Galilean satellites (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto), with
similar ratios of moon to planetary diameters and orbital to planetary radii.
Astronomers have not found any
planets orbiting it yet, but they have discovered
planets orbiting similar stars.
Its parent
star is very
similar to our sun, and the
planet orbits in the habitable zone.
Alex Mustill at Lund Observatory in Sweden and his colleagues mimicked more general scenarios, including
planets orbiting a binary
star system, and got
similar results.
The
planet, known as HD 189733b, is a hot Jupiter, meaning it is
similar in size to Jupiter in our solar system but in very close
orbit around its
star.
I'm confident that we'll detect signs of life on exoplanets (
planets around other
stars) by observing the atmospheres of the
planets that we're detecting now — especially those
similar to Earth in mass and
orbit — and finding oxygen and other chemical signatures there.
To predict when astronomers might find the first
planet similar in size to Earth that also
orbits far enough from its
star to boast liquid water, the team scoured the discovery records of 370 exoplanets.
At the time, astronomers thought this might be caused by the
star having two
planets with
similar orbits.
By monitoring a small, nearby
star for 11 years with one of the 10 - meter Keck telescopes in Hawaii and combining the data with 4.3 years of
similar observations published by another team, Vogt and his co-authors found two
orbiting planets, with respective masses of at least 3.1 times and seven times the mass of Earth.
At the moment, we are able to identify
planets with a
similar mass and radius to Earth that
orbit their
stars at the right distance to support liquid water.
«This supports the idea that the
star originally had a full complement of terrestrial
planets, and probably gas giant
planets,
orbiting it — a complex system
similar to our own.»
In January, the team reported a
similar analysis of Kepler data for scorched
planets that
orbit close to their
stars.
The agency presented the discovery of the first
planet roughly the size of Earth
orbiting a G2 - type
star, which is
similar to our sun.
Similar automated surveys are used to find
planets orbiting other
stars or study the explosions of
stars which map the expansion of the Universe.
NASA said Thursday that Kepler - 452 is the first near - Earth - size
planet to
orbit in the habitable zone of a
star that's
similar in size and temperature to our sun.
Because sibling
stars are so
similar compositionally to our own sun, astronomers believe there's at least a small chance these
stars could have life - sustaining
planets orbiting them.
Orbiting particles should spiral into their star or be scattered or expelled from their orbit — not merge (accrete) to become a planet.a Experiments have shown that colliding particles, instead of sticking together, almost always fragment.b (Similar difficulties exist in trying to form a moon from particles orbiting a
Orbiting particles should spiral into their
star or be scattered or expelled from their
orbit — not merge (accrete) to become a
planet.a Experiments have shown that colliding particles, instead of sticking together, almost always fragment.b (
Similar difficulties exist in trying to form a moon from particles
orbiting a
orbiting a
planet.)
When looking for habitable worlds, it helps to find a
star that has
similar qualities to our sun as it's the only
star known to have a
planet orbiting that's packed with life.
The discovery of
planets orbiting other
star systems, including
similar binary systems (Gamma Cephei), raises the possibility that additional
planets may exist in the Alpha Centauri system.
In 1995, University of Geneva astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz announced the discovery of the first
planet outside our solar system, a Jupiterlike giant
orbiting around a «main sequence»
star similar to our sun, 51 Pegasi [source: Mayor and Queloz].
However, many others argue that only planemos that directly
orbit stars should qualify as
planets, preferring to use the terms «planetary body,» «planetary mass object» or «planemo» for
similar free - floating objects (as well as
planet - size moons).
A subsequent search ruled out close -
orbiting giant
planets and
similar objects at least as large as 0.878 Jupiter - mass in circular
orbits within three AUs of
Star A (Wittenmyer et al, 2006, Table 5).
So while this is indeed a landmark discovery, and no doubt cause for great cheer, researchers are still looking for the perfect storm of an Earth - sized
planet that
orbits within the habitable zone of a
star that is
similar to our Sun.
A team of astronomers has found a Jupiter - size
planet in a circular
orbit around a faint nearby
star, raising intriguing prospects of finding a solar system with characteristics
similar to our own.