More importantly, the two planets have orbital periods of 30 days and 61 days, so that the inner
planet orbits the star twice for every one orbit of the outer one.
Not exact matches
They have found giant
planets several times the mass of Jupiter,
orbiting their
star at more than
twice the distance Neptune is from the sun — another region where theorists thought it was impossible to grow large
planets.
One of the earliest and most astounding systems found by direct imaging is the one around the
star HR 8799, where four
planets range in
orbits from beyond that of Saturn out to more than
twice the distance of Neptune.
That parts - per - million sensitivity should allow Corot to detect the dips in a
star's light caused by a transiting
planet with a radius just
twice that of Earth — and perhaps an even smaller one, provided its
orbit is tighter than Mercury's, so that the
planet completes three transits during the 150 - day viewing period.
And because these
planets would be directly over the
star's chilled equator
twice in each
orbit, it would go through two summers and two winters each year.
Many of the gas giant
planets we've seen
orbiting other
stars are up to
twice as large as theory says they should be.
(Fomalhaut b, by contrast,
orbits at nearly
twice the distance of the farthest - flung
planet around HR 8799, albeit around a larger
star.)
The object, which scientists think is a
planet twice the size of Jupiter, is
orbiting its
star at an annual speed of 11 Earth hours, according to a study in The Astrophysical Journal.
KELT - 9, the
star around which this new
planet orbits, is more than
twice as large and nearly
twice as hot as our sun, explained co-lead author and Vanderbilt physics and astronomy professor Keivan Stassun.
NASA is particularly interested in identifying
planets one half to
twice the size of Earth — terrestrial
planets rather than the gas or ice giants or hot - super-Earths in short period
orbits that evidence suggests exist in large numbers — especially ones that are located in the habitable zone of their
stars.
The
planet tips the scales at 4.8 Earth masses and is a little less that
twice Earth's diameter and the least massive exoplanet to date that has been found
orbiting a normal
star.